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Jira Align CVE-2025-22169

MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2025-10-22 security@atlassian.com
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: atlassian
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Request restricted endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Disclose limited sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated Jira Align account at a low privilege level (PR:L); the flaw is that per-endpoint authorization checks are missing or insufficient, allowing that account to reach endpoints and actions (e.g. subscribing to an item/object) reserved for higher-privilege roles. Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible for fully unauthenticated attackers, requires no special non-default configuration per the description, and yields only a small amount of sensitive information with no write/integrity or availability impact, bounding realistic risk well below the network-exposure implied by AV:N alone.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite being a valid flaw. All signals align toward low urgency: the vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L, remaining impacts N) yields a 5.3 Medium, EPSS is 0.18% (6th percentile - very low predicted exploitation), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified. The vector confirms exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L), and the impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss of 'a small amount of sensitive information' with no integrity or availability impact. No conflicting signals exist between the CVSS metrics and the description - both describe a network-reachable, low-complexity authorization (CWE-285) weakness exploitable by an existing authenticated user. SSVC-style framing would place this at low/track: technical impact is partial, automatability is low (requires valid credentials and offers only minor disclosure), and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The one notable metadata inconsistency is the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which does not match CWE-285 (improper authorization) or the description - this is an authorization/access-control flaw, not an authentication bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege Jira Align user (e.g. a standard team member) sends requests to endpoints that should be restricted to higher-privilege roles, such as subscribing to an item/object they lack permission for, and thereby views a small amount of sensitive information they should not see. Exploitation is network-based and low-complexity but requires a valid low-privilege account; no public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Missing per-endpoint authorization checks in Atlassian Jira Align allow any authenticated low-privilege user to reach endpoints and perform actions - such as subscribing to an item or object - that are reserved for higher-privilege roles, disclosing a small amount of sensitive information. Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege Jira Align account (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), produces no integrity or availability impact, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. With an EPSS score of 0.18% (6th percentile), this is a genuinely low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite being a valid flaw.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix identified in Atlassian's advisory for JIRAALIGN-8638 (https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JIRAALIGN-8638) and upgrade Jira Align to the vendor-designated patched release; no exact fixed version is published in the available data, so verify the target version against that advisory before upgrading. No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data at time of analysis. Until the upgrade is applied, compensating controls are practical and low-cost: audit and minimize the number of low-privilege accounts that can reach the affected object/subscription endpoints, tighten role definitions so that subscribe-style actions require the intended privilege level, and add monitoring or alerting on cross-role endpoint access and unexpected subscription events. Because the flaw cannot be triggered without a valid authenticated session, restricting network exposure through SSO, VPN or IP allow-listing raises the bar for obtaining such a session, though it does not remediate the underlying authorization gap and should be treated only as defense in depth.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): Jira Align, Atlassian's enterprise agile planning and SAFe portfolio-management platform, fails to enforce the required privilege level on certain endpoints and object-level actions. The flaw is not missing authentication but insufficient or absent per-endpoint/per-action authorization, so a session that already possesses a legitimate low-privilege role can reach functionality and objects it should not, for instance subscribing to an item without the expected permission. The affected product set is captured by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:atlassian:jira_align:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions), and the vendor tracks the issue under JIRAALIGN-8638. Because the leak is read-only and small in scope, the practical consequence is limited information disclosure to an already-authenticated insider-level account rather than a route to privilege escalation, data modification, or denial of service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (atlassian) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege user over the network (AV:N/PR:L/AC:L/UI:N); only minor information disclosure, so C:L with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (atlassian).

CVSS VectorVendor: atlassian

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Jira Align is vulnerable to an authorization issue. A low-privilege user can access unexpected endpoints that disclose a small amount of sensitive information. For example, a low-level user was able to subscribe to an item/object without having the expected permission level.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise scaled-agile planning SaaS, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:atlassian:jira_align:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-36803 HIGH
8.8 Oct 14

The MasterUserEdit API in Atlassian Jira Align Server before version 10.109.2 allows An authenticated attacker with the

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5.3 Oct 22

Improper authorization in Atlassian Jira Align allows a remote authenticated low-privilege user to access endpoints outs

CVE-2025-22177 MEDIUM
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Authorization bypass in Atlassian Jira Align allows any authenticated low-privilege user to reach endpoints that should

CVE-2025-22176 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 22

Authenticated low-privilege users of Atlassian Jira Align can access restricted endpoints and disclose limited sensitive

CVE-2025-22174 MEDIUM
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Improper authorization in Atlassian Jira Align lets a low-privilege authenticated user reach endpoints that should be ga

CVE-2025-22173 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 22

Improper authorization in Atlassian Jira Align lets an authenticated low-privilege user reach endpoints that fail to enf

CVE-2025-22172 MEDIUM
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Authenticated low-privilege users of Atlassian Jira Align can reach application endpoints they are not authorized to use

CVE-2025-22170 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 22

Improper authorization in Atlassian Jira Align allows an authenticated low-privilege user to perform actions they are no

CVE-2025-22168 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 22

Improper authorization checks in Atlassian Jira Align allow an authenticated low-privilege user to reach endpoints beyon

CVE-2025-22171 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 22

Improper authorization in Atlassian Jira Align's checklist feature lets any authenticated user with low privileges modif

CVE-2025-22175 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 22

Jira Align's broken object-level authorization permits an authenticated low-privilege user to access or modify limited r

CVE-2022-36802 MEDIUM
4.9 Oct 14

The ManageJiraConnectors API in Atlassian Jira Align before version 10.109.2 allows remote attackers to exploit this iss

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