Workflow
CVE-2025-21541
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission preservation
|
| Impact | CVSS score of 5.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.09%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Admin Screens and Grants UI). Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-281. Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Admin Screens and Grants UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Workflow. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Workflow accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). Affected products include: Oracle Workflow.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Admin Screens and Grants UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Workflow. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Workflow accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2025-21541 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 5.4. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Full compromise of Oracle Workflow (Workflow Notification Mailer component) in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Admin Screens and Grants UI). Rated
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Worklist). Rated high severity (CVSS
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 can be compromised b
Complete takeover of Oracle Workflow (a component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is possib
Takeover of Oracle Workflow in Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is possible when an unauthentic
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes an unauthentic
Unauthorized data exposure in Oracle Workflow (E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, network-authent
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is compromise
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component within E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15 is exploitable by network-authent
Oracle E-Business Suite's Workflow Notification Mailer component (Oracle Workflow, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.14) can
The Nintex Workflow plugin 5.2.2.30 for SharePoint allows XSS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is r
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB