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Ios Xe CVE-2025-20202

HIGH
Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value (CWE-805)
2025-05-07 psirt@cisco.com
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer access bounds checking
Impact

CVSS score of 7.4 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.09%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-805. A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of access point (AP) Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) neighbor reports when they are processed by the wireless controller. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted CDP packet to an AP. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected reload of the wireless controller that is managing the AP, resulting in a DoS condition that affects the wireless network. Affected products include: Cisco Ios Xe.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of access point (AP) Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) neighbor reports when they are processed by the wireless controller. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted CDP packet to an AP. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected reload of the wireless controller that is managing the AP, resulting in a DoS condition that affects the wireless network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-20202 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 7.4. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 133 more

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