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PHP CVE-2025-15181

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-12-29 cna@vuldb.com
PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System Fabian
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 26, 2026 - 16:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Dec 29, 2025 - 09:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /home/pagenateRefugeesList.php. Performing manipulation of the argument rfid results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

AnalysisAI

We are tasked with creating a comprehensive JSON analysis for CVE-2025-15181, synthesizing all input data. The data includes a description, CVSS 4.0 vector, CWE, EPSS, POC status, CPE, tags, and references. We must produce a single JSON with specific fields, each as plain text strings, per the detailed instructions.

Let's extract key info:

  • CVE ID: CVE-2025-15181
  • Description: A security flaw in code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0. Unknown function in file /home/pagenateRefugeesList.php. Manipulating argument rfid results in SQL injection. Remote exploitation possible. Exploit released to the public.
  • CVSS Score: 5.5 (but vector is CVSS 4.0, so base score 5.5 medium). Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/... So base metrics: AV:N, AC:L, AT:N, PR:N, UI:N, VC:L, VI:L, VA:L, SC:N, SI:N, SA:N. Exploit maturity E:P (Proof-of-concept).
  • CWE: CWE-74 (Injection - generic)
  • EPSS: 0.06% (low), percentile 17%.
  • POC/Exploit: Publicly available
  • KEV: not mentioned, so not in KEV.
  • CPE: cpe:2.3:a:fabian:refugee_food_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (note: vendor "fabian" but product "refugee_food_management_system")
  • Tags: SQLi, PHP, Refugee Food Management System
  • References: code-projects.org (product site), GitHub issue with exploit, VulDB entries.

Now, we must fill the fields. Let's go field by field.

product_name: "Refugee Food Management System" (1.0). The description says "code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0". The CPE vendor is "fabian", but product is refugee_food_management_system. So product_name: "Refugee Food Management System". That's 3 words exactly. Good.

summary: This should be an original synthesis, not a copy. Start with impact verb: "SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the 'rfid' parameter in /home/pagenateRefugeesList.php, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification." Mention exploit publicly available. Imp

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CVE-2025-15181 vulnerability details – vuln.today
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