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Student File Management System CVE-2025-14646

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-12-14 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to /admin/delete_student.php
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload via stud_id parameter
  3. Execution
    Database executes unauthorized query
  4. Impact
    Delete or extract student data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations of Student File Management System 1.0.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 rates this vulnerability as 5.5 (Medium), with a network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS predicts a 0.07% probability of exploitation, indicating low likelihood of widespread attacks. No CISA KEV listing suggests it is not currently targeted in active campaigns. Despite the public exploit code, the combination of low EPSS and limited CVSS impact reduces the real-world urgency; it is not a critical priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /admin/delete_student.php containing a malicious SQL payload in the stud_id parameter. The injected command can delete student records or extract sensitive data from the database. Public exploit code is available.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in Student File Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the stud_id parameter in /admin/delete_student.php, potentially leading to unauthorized database access or data manipulation. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit and affects the code-projects application. No vendor patch is available at this time.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available. As a temporary mitigation, restrict access to the /admin/ directory to trusted IP addresses via web server access controls. Alternatively, disable or remove the delete_student.php script if not essential, though this will break the corresponding deletion functionality. Implement parameterized queries or input validation within the application code as a long-term fix, but be aware that ad-hoc code changes may introduce new issues.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in a PHP-based web application (Student File Management System 1.0) that fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into an SQL query. The affected file /admin/delete_student.php receives the stud_id parameter directly from HTTP requests and embeds it in a database statement, enabling SQL injection. The root cause classifies under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements), a parent category of injection flaws. The precise affected software is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:fabian:student_file_management_system:1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated attack with low complexity; SQL injection typically allows limited data exposure or manipulation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Student File Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/delete_student.php. The manipulation of the argument stud_id results in sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche educational project, limited deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:fabian:student_file_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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