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ConnectWise ScreenConnect CVE-2025-14265

CRITICAL
Download of Code Without Integrity Check (CWE-494)
2025-12-11 7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: 7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain ScreenConnect admin access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious extension package
  3. Exploit
    Upload via extension subsystem
  4. Execution
    Server installs without integrity check
  5. Persist
    Execute custom code on server
  6. Impact
    Access configuration data / full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Code integrity verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires existing ScreenConnect server administrative or otherwise authorized access to the extension subsystem - the attacker must be able to install extensions, so this is a post-authentication, high-privilege abuse rather than anonymous remote exploitation. It affects only the ScreenConnect server component running a version prior to 25.8; host and guest client agents are explicitly not impacted. The limiting factors are therefore: valid admin/authorized credentials on the server, and a vulnerable pre-25.8 server build. Upgrading to 25.8 (which adds enhanced server-side configuration handling and integrity checks) removes the condition. No special non-default feature toggle is named in the description - the extension subsystem is a standard server capability - so the primary gate is privileged access, not configuration.

Impact

This is a high-CVSS (9.1) code-integrity flaw (CWE-494) in the ScreenConnect server's extension subsystem, but the real-world risk is moderated by its privilege requirement rather than being a drop-everything emergency. The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C) and the description agree and reinforce each other: exploitation requires 'authorized or administrative users' (PR:H), so this is NOT an unauthenticated remote takeover despite the network attack vector. The scope change (S:C) and C:H/I:H/A:H reflect that a malicious extension yields arbitrary code execution on the underlying server, effectively a privilege/trust escalation from app-admin to host code execution. Supporting signals are modest: EPSS is 0.37% (29th percentile), indicating low predicted near-term exploitation probability; the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV; and no public exploit code is referenced. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. The signals are internally consistent - a genuinely dangerous post-authentication capability, but gated behind administrative access, so prioritization should track how exposed/trusted ScreenConnect admin accounts are in a given environment rather than treating this as a wormable internet-facing zero-day. Note the input 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with both the description (requires authorized/admin users) and the CVSS PR:H metric - this appears to be a mislabel and should not drive triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained ScreenConnect server administrative access (via stolen/weak admin credentials, a compromised operator account, or a malicious insider) uploads a crafted extension that the pre-25.8 server installs and executes without adequate integrity validation. The extension runs custom code on the server host, giving the attacker code execution and access to application configuration/secrets. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires high privileges plus no user interaction once admin access is held.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Integrity-check and server-side validation weaknesses in the ConnectWise ScreenConnect server's extension subsystem allow a user who already holds administrative or otherwise authorized server access to install and execute untrusted or arbitrary extensions on versions prior to 25.8, resulting in custom code execution on the server and unauthorized access to application configuration data. The flaw rates 9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), but because the attacker must already be able to install extensions, this is a post-authentication, high-privilege code-integrity abuse rather than anonymous remote exploitation, and it affects only the server component - host and guest clients are explicitly not impacted. No public exploit code has been identified and active exploitation is not confirmed, with EPSS at just 0.37% (29th percentile), so the realistic risk comes from malicious or compromised privileged accounts rather than opportunistic internet scanning.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade ScreenConnect servers to 25.8 or later, the release that adds enhanced server-side configuration handling and integrity checks ensuring only trusted extensions can be installed; patch details and fixed build numbers are in the ConnectWise bulletin at https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/screenconnect-2025.8-security-patch. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict the ability to install extensions to the smallest possible set of administrator accounts (a role change in ScreenConnect's permission model, with the trade-off that legitimate extension management becomes more cumbersome and may require a break-glass admin path), and inventory installed extensions on each server, treating any unrecognized or unverified package as suspect (inventory alone is detective, not preventive, so pair it with the role restriction). If compromise is suspected, rotate credentials and API keys for accounts with extension-install rights and review stored server configuration data for tampering, since the flaw also grants unauthorized access to application configuration; this is remediation of exposure rather than prevention. Because exploitation requires valid privileged access, network-level blocking or permissive firewalling does not mitigate the issue, and disabling the extension subsystem entirely is only appropriate as a short-term measure where no extensions are operationally required, given the loss of legitimate customization functionality.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause maps to CWE-494 (Download of Code Without Integrity Check): ScreenConnect's extension subsystem, which supports server-side plugins and customizations, failed to enforce adequate server-side validation and integrity verification before installing and executing extension packages on pre-25.8 builds. Where an extension loader trusts a client-supplied or admin-supplied package without validating its origin or signature, an authorized installer can effectively deliver arbitrary server-side code, yielding execution in the ScreenConnect server's context and exposing application configuration data such as stored settings and integration secrets. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:connectwise:screenconnect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected scope is the ScreenConnect product line with a wildcard version, i.e. all releases prior to the 25.8 build that introduces enhanced server-side configuration handling and integrity checks. Note that public tagging has labeled this issue as 'Authentication Bypass'; that characterization does not match the assessed CVSS vector (PR:H) or the vendor description, which both frame it as privileged, post-authentication abuse of a standard server capability rather than a bypass of authentication, and no non-default feature toggle is required beyond privileged access to the extension subsystem.

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Severity by source

Vendor (7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Requires administrative/authorized access to install extensions (PR:H), reachable over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction; malicious extension runs host code escaping the app context (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49).

CVSS VectorVendor: 7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

In versions of ScreenConnect™ prior to 25.8, server-side validation and integrity checks within the extension subsystem could allow the installation and execution of untrusted or arbitrary extensions by authorized or administrative users. Abuse of this behavior could result in the execution of custom code on the server or unauthorized access to application configuration data. This issue affects only the ScreenConnect server component; host and guest clients are not impacted. ScreenConnect 25.8 introduces enhanced server-side configuration handling and integrity checks to ensure only trusted extensions can be installed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ConnectWise ScreenConnect server deployments prior to version 25.8 contain a critical extension-subsystem weakness that allows an authenticated administrator to install untrusted extensions and execute custom code on the server, with potential unauthorized access to application configuration data. The primary organizational exposure is not opportunistic external exploitation-no public exploit identified at time of analysis-but rather malicious or compromised privileged accounts that already have server access. Leadership should care because an affected ScreenConnect server supports remote access operations, and compromise of its configuration or code execution could undermine trust in the remote support channel.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting and monitoring privileged ScreenConnect server access, enforcing MFA and least privilege, auditing and removing unused or untrusted extensions, disabling extension installation where feasible, segmenting the ScreenConnect server from broader network resources, and reviewing logs for unauthorized extension execution or configuration changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed MSP/RMM remote-support server used across many enterprises
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:connectwise:screenconnect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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