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Screenconnect CVE-2025-3935

HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2025-04-25 7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

High risk (CVSS 8.1, EPSS 15.5%). While requiring machine key compromise, this is the second major ScreenConnect vulnerability in a year. Machine keys may be obtained through other vulnerabilities, backup exposure, or configuration leaks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker obtains ScreenConnect's machine keys through a separate vulnerability or configuration leak. They craft a signed ViewState payload containing a .NET deserialization gadget that executes OS commands when processed by the ScreenConnect server.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 15.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

ConnectWise ScreenConnect 25.2.3 and earlier may be susceptible to ViewState code injection when machine keys are compromised, enabling remote code execution through ASP.NET deserialization.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:38 CVSS 8.1

A ViewState code injection in ScreenConnect allows attackers with access to ASP.NET machine keys to achieve remote code execution through crafted deserialization payloads.

RemediationAI

Update ScreenConnect. Regenerate machine keys. Restrict access to ScreenConnect configuration files. Monitor for unusual ASP.NET deserialization activity.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-502 deserialization vulnerability requires knowledge of the machine keys used for ViewState MAC validation. With the keys, attackers craft serialized .NET payloads signed as valid ViewState data for server-side execution.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 24, 2025 - 13:55 cisa
CISA KEV
CVE Published
Apr 25, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

ScreenConnect versions 25.2.3 and earlier versions may be susceptible to a ViewState code injection attack. ASP.NET Web Forms use ViewState to preserve page and control state, with data encoded using Base64 protected by machine keys. It is important to note that to obtain these machine keys, privileged system level access must be obtained.

If these machine keys are compromised, attackers could create and send a malicious ViewState to the website, potentially leading to remote code execution on the server.

The risk does not originate from a vulnerability introduced by ScreenConnect, but from platform level behavior.  This had no direct impact to ScreenConnect Client. ScreenConnect 2025.4 patch disables ViewState and removes any dependency on it.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-3935 presents notable security risk, a insecure deserialization vulnerability rated CVSS 8.1. Insecure deserialization could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing crafted serialized data. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict deserialization endpoints; (2) Implement integrity checks on serialized data; (3) Use type-safe alternatives.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
15.5%
Top 5% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC No
EPSS 15.5%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

106
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +16
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:connectwise:screenconnect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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