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InfoSphere Information Server CVE-2025-12832

MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2025-12-08 psirt@us.ibm.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted URL/request to vulnerable feature
  3. Execution
    Server issues unauthorized outbound request
  4. Impact
    Enumerate internal hosts and services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to IBM InfoSphere Information Server (versions 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6), per the CVSS PR:L metric and the description's 'authenticated attacker' language. The attacker must reach a request-processing feature that accepts attacker-influenced URLs/targets and issues outbound requests on the server's behalf. Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (no unauthenticated exploitation), no user interaction is required, and impact is confined to confidentiality (C:L) - the flaw enables outbound request forgery/network enumeration but does not itself modify data or cause denial of service. The exact vulnerable feature is not named in the provided data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue in practice. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects a network-reachable but authenticated SSRF with only low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact - consistent with the description's stated outcome of 'network enumeration or facilitating other attacks' rather than direct data compromise. The EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates very low expected exploitation probability, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so all three threat signals (CVSS, EPSS, exploitation status) agree that this is NOT a widespread or urgent exploitation risk. The PR:L requirement meaningfully limits exposure because an attacker must already hold valid low-privilege credentials on the InfoSphere system. No SSVC data was provided in the input. The main residual risk is as a secondary/pivot primitive inside an already-breached environment, not as an initial access vector; signals are internally consistent with no conflicts to flag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses valid low-privilege credentials to InfoSphere Information Server abuses a request-handling feature to coerce the server into making attacker-controlled outbound requests. They use this to probe internal network ranges and services that are not directly reachable from their position, mapping the environment to stage follow-on attacks. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 07, 2026

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to send unauthorized requests from the server, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks. This moderate-severity issue (CVSS 4.3) is low-priority in practice because it requires valid credentials and only impacts confidentiality. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS is 0.07% (22nd percentile).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 17:54 CVSS 4.6

RemediationAI

IBM has published an advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253507; apply the fix or mitigation provided there. If a patch is not yet available, consider restricting outbound network access from the InfoSphere Information Server host to only necessary destinations (e.g., via firewall rules or proxy allowlists), which reduces SSRF impact but may break legitimate integrations. Additionally, ensure that only trusted users have low-privilege accounts, and monitor for unusual outbound requests. Disabling or restricting the vulnerable feature (once identified) could be a workaround, but the specific feature is not named in available data, so consult vendor guidance. Note that these mitigations may have operational side effects such as breaking functionality that relies on external requests.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic server-side request forgery (SSRF) classified as CWE-918. It affects IBM InfoSphere Information Server, a data integration and governance platform, in versions 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6. The root cause is insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs in a request-processing feature that issues outbound requests on behalf of the server. An attacker with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) can exploit this to make the server send requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, enabling network enumeration or pivoting to other attacks. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates remote exploitable with low complexity, requiring authentication, no user interaction, and only low confidentiality impact. The exact vulnerable feature is not named in available data. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the product family, with the affected version range per the description.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SSRF requiring valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) with no user interaction; impact limited to low confidentiality via internal enumeration, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM) 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Dec 08, 2025 - 22:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionNVD

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-12832, a server-side request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 4.6. Users could be tricked into performing unintended actions. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement egress filtering, block metadata endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specialized enterprise data-integration platform, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2023-32336 CRITICAL
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IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability due to insecure deserializat

CVE-2022-40752 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 16

IBM InfoSphere DataStage 11.7 is vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability due to improper neutralization of speci

CVE-2022-22425 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 03

"IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is potentially vulnerable to CSV Injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2022-31768 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 06

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to SQL injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerab

CVE-2012-0204 CRITICAL
9.3 Jan 31

Untrusted search path vulnerability in InfoSphere Import Export Manager 8.1 through 9.1 in InfoSphere Information Server

CVE-2017-1383 CRITICAL
9.1 Aug 02

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 9.1, 11.3, and 11.5 is vulnerable to a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when

CVE-2025-12531 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 03

XML external entity injection in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 lets remote attackers who c

CVE-2022-40747 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 03

"IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing X

CVE-2021-38948 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 02

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XM

CVE-2025-36245 HIGH
8.8 Sep 29

IBM InfoSphere 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 Information Server could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary comma

CVE-2024-31902 HIGH
8.8 Jun 30

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to exec

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