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HelloLeads CRM Form CVE-2025-12696

MEDIUM
2025-12-14 contact@wpscan.com
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running HelloLeads plugin
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted settings-reset request
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing auth/CSRF check
  4. Impact
    Plugin configuration reset to defaults

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only that the HelloLeads CRM Form Shortcode plugin (version 1.0 or earlier) is installed and active on a reachable WordPress site; the vulnerable action is the plugin's settings-reset function, which lacks both an authorization capability check and a CSRF nonce. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no victim interaction are needed - an unauthenticated remote actor can invoke the reset directly against a default installation. The principal limiting factors are the plugin's narrow deployment footprint and the confined impact: exploitation only resets plugin settings (I:L) and cannot read data (C:N) or affect availability (A:N) of the broader system.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-low-severity issue, best characterized as a high-reach-low-impact defect rather than a critical priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, which is why the base score reaches 5.3 (MEDIUM) despite the limited impact profile (C:N/I:L/A:N) - the only consequence is unauthorized reset of plugin settings (integrity-only). All exploitation signals point the same direction and do not conflict: EPSS is very low at 0.14% (3rd percentile), the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public proof-of-concept is indicated in the supplied intelligence. The one minor tension worth noting is that the description frames the flaw as a CSRF/missing-authorization issue (which classically implies tricking a victim), yet the CVSS vector sets UI:N and PR:N, meaning the reset can be triggered directly by an unauthenticated actor without needing a logged-in admin to be socially engineered - this makes it more directly reachable than a pure CSRF but keeps impact confined to a settings reset. Bottom line: real and remotely reachable, but low real-world risk; patch in normal maintenance cycles rather than as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted web request to the vulnerable settings-reset endpoint of a WordPress site running HelloLeads CRM Form Shortcode (≤1.0), and because no authorization or CSRF check is enforced, the plugin's configuration is reset to defaults. This could disrupt lead-capture forms or clear custom configuration, but does not expose data or grant code execution. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, though the trivial nature of the request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) means weaponization would be straightforward.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Unauthenticated settings reset in the HelloLeads CRM Form Shortcode WordPress plugin (versions through 1.0) allows any remote actor who can reach an affected site to wipe or reconfigure the plugin's stored settings without logging in and without any victim interaction, because the reset routine performs neither a capability check nor a CSRF nonce validation. The impact is confined to the plugin's own configuration: the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, 5.3) shows no confidentiality loss and no availability impact on the wider WordPress installation, making this a genuine but low-severity high-reach/low-impact defect. There is no CISA KEV listing, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), reflecting the plugin's narrow deployment footprint; the weakness is notable mainly because the CSRF tag and PR:N/UI:N vector mean the reset can be triggered directly rather than via a tricked administrator.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis: the only provided reference is the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e552dfc8-c6e1-4605-bc36-30dc4066eaea/), which does not carry a fixed-version pointer in the supplied data, and no patched plugin release is stated anywhere in the input - so do not assume an upgrade target exists. The most reliable mitigation is to deactivate and delete the HelloLeads CRM Form Shortcode plugin if its shortcode or CRM integration is not actively used, since removing the software eliminates the exposed reset handler entirely at the cost of losing the form functionality. If the plugin must stay active, restrict who can reach the reset action: block requests to the plugin's reset endpoint at the WAF or reverse proxy (filtering on the plugin-specific action/query-string parameter and the plugin directory path) so that only trusted administrative source IPs can hit it - the trade-off is that broad blocking of admin-ajax.php or admin-post.php will break unrelated site features, so scope the rule narrowly to this plugin's action name. Because the handler lacks a nonce, adding a strict same-origin/Referer check at the web server layer can help but will produce false positives for legitimate admin traffic and is not a substitute for code-level fixes; reviewing and reapplying the plugin's settings from a known-good backup after any suspected reset, and alerting on unexpected configuration changes, limits the residual integrity impact. Monitor the WPScan advisory and the plugin's WordPress.org page for a patched release and upgrade to the first version that adds capability and nonce checks as soon as it appears.

Affected ProductsAI

The vulnerability affects the HelloLeads CRM Form Shortcode plugin for WordPress in all versions through and including 1.0, on any WordPress site where the plugin is installed and active; no CPE identifiers were provided in the source data, so scope is best described by plugin name and version rather than by formal CPE matching. Sites running a current, actively maintained variant of the plugin or that have removed it are not affected. The authoritative affected-product detail is the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e552dfc8-c6e1-4605-bc36-30dc4066eaea/, which is also the single reference carried by NVD for this CVE; there is no vendor-supplied advisory or changelog entry in the provided intelligence that documents a corrected release.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress plugin that registers a settings-reset handler - typically wired through admin-ajax.php or admin-post.php - and invokes it without calling current_user_can() to verify an administrative capability and without verifying a nonce via check_admin_referer()/wp_verify_nonce(). The reported weakness falls into the missing-authorization (CWE-862) and cross-site request forgery (CWE-352) classes, matching the supplied 'CSRF' tag, although no CWE identifier was assigned in the source data. Because the vector contains PR:N and UI:N, the handler is reachable by anonymous HTTP requests and does not depend on an administrator clicking a crafted link; the practical consequence is that an attacker can POST to the plugin's reset action and force the plugin configuration back to defaults or to an attacker-chosen state, corrupting form/CRM routing settings. No CPE strings were supplied in the intelligence, so affected scope is defined by the plugin slug and version rather than a formal product enumeration; the only reference available is the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e552dfc8-c6e1-4605-bc36-30dc4066eaea/.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated remote reset with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; only plugin settings are altered, so I:L with C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The HelloLeads CRM Form Shortcode WordPress plugin through 1.0 does not have authorisation and CSRF check when resetting its settings, allowing unauthenticated users to reset them

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress CRM form plugin, limited install base
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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