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System Event Utility CVE-2025-11531

MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-12-09 hp-security-alert@hp.com
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privileged access to HP PC
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious file outside restricted path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger path traversal in HP utility
  4. Execution
    Utility executes attacker-controlled file
  5. Impact
    Code runs in utility's context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a system running HP System Event Utility (prior to 3.2.12) or Omen Gaming Hub (prior to 1101.2511.101.0), plus the low-level privileges reflected by PR:L - the attacker must be able to place or reference a file that the affected HP utility will then execute from outside its intended restricted path. Exploitation is LIMITED by the local-only attack vector (no remote/network exploitation), the need for an existing foothold with at least low privileges, and the requirement that the vulnerable HP software be installed and running - these utilities ship primarily on HP consumer and Omen gaming hardware, so systems without them are unaffected.

Impact

This is a medium-severity local privilege/path-traversal issue (CVSS 4.0 base 4.8) that does NOT rise to urgent-priority status based on available signals. The vendor-provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) indicates exploitation requires LOCAL access and existing low-level privileges (PR:L) on the host, with only low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with a path-traversal flaw (CWE-22) that lets an already-present user coax a trusted HP utility into executing files outside its intended restricted paths rather than granting remote compromise. EPSS is low at 0.40% (32nd percentile), reinforcing low likelihood of near-term widespread exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The signals are internally consistent: low EPSS, local-only vector, required privileges, and bounded impact all point to a real-but-modest risk best handled through normal patch cycles rather than emergency response. No conflicting signals were observed; the main limitation is that HP's description is hedged ('might allow', 'potential vulnerability'), so the precise technical mechanism and whether privilege escalation is achievable are not fully confirmed from the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker or low-privileged user who already has interactive access to an HP consumer or Omen gaming PC plants or references a malicious file and leverages the path-traversal weakness in HP System Event Utility or Omen Gaming Hub to make the trusted application execute that file from outside its restricted directory. Because the vector is local (AV:L) and requires some privileges (PR:L), this is a privilege-abuse/escalation-style scenario rather than remote compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Path traversal in HP System Event Utility and HP Omen Gaming Hub lets a locally positioned low-privileged user make these utilities execute files from outside their intended restricted directories, producing limited confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The flaw affects HP System Event Utility before version 3.2.12 and Omen Gaming Hub before version 1101.2511.101.0, both of which ship primarily on HP consumer and Omen gaming hardware, so systems without them are unaffected. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.40% (32nd percentile), placing this at medium severity (CVSS 4.0 base 4.8) rather than urgent priority. Exploitation requires local access plus a low-privilege foothold (CVSS vector PR:L) and the ability to place or reference the file the utility will launch; there is no remote attack path.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update HP System Event Utility to version 3.2.12 and/or HP Omen Gaming Hub to version 1101.2511.101.0, as documented in HP Security Bulletin HPSBGN04079 (https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_13537533-13537555-16/hpsbgn04079); on managed fleets this is normally delivered through HP Support Assistant, HP Image Assistant, or the organization's software distribution tooling, so verify the installed version after deployment rather than assuming the update landed. Where the update cannot be applied immediately, compensating controls include removing or disabling the affected utility entirely on hosts that do not need it (trade-off: HP hotkeys, event handling and Omen performance/lighting features stop working), and tightening filesystem ACLs so that unprivileged users cannot write to the utility's installation directory or any directory it resolves helper binaries from (trade-off: legitimate application self-updates and user-level plugin installs may break). A useful detection is to audit for unexpected executables or DLLs appearing in or referenced from those directories, or for the HP utilities spawning child processes outside their own install paths; note that these are monitoring measures and do not by themselves prevent exploitation, which requires the initial local write/foothold condition described by PR:L.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. path traversal), which occurs when a pathname supplied to or derived by the application is not canonicalized, sanitized, or confined to the intended directory. HP System Event Utility is a small resident component on HP consumer and business client systems that reacts to system events and launches helper executables and DLLs from its installation directory; Omen Gaming Hub is the companion gaming management application that installs performance profiles, drivers and helper components on Omen hardware. Because both utilities resolve and then execute files as part of normal operation, a traversal sequence embedded in a referenced path can resolve outside the restricted folder, causing the utility to load or run an attacker-supplied or attacker-influenced file in its own security context. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, scope unchanged) and our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) both describe a local attack with no user interaction, requiring low-level privileges already present on the host, and bounded impact with no scope change because the vulnerable component runs with the same privileges already held by the implicated path. The provided CPEs confirm the two affected product families: cpe:2.3:a:hp:system_event_utility and cpe:2.3:a:hp:omen_gaming_hub.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hp) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Local vector and required low privileges (AV:L/PR:L) for a path-traversal file-execution flaw with bounded low impact across C/I/A; no scope change or user interaction indicated.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hp).

CVSS VectorVendor: hp

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HP System Event Utility and Omen Gaming Hub might allow execution of certain files outside of their restricted paths. This potential vulnerability was remediated with HP System Event Utility version 3.2.12 and Omen Gaming Hub version 1101.2511.101.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HP consumer/Omen PC utilities, common on HP hardware but not universal
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:hp:omen_gaming_hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:system_event_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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