Skip to main content

Orbit Fox CVE-2025-10874

MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2025-10-24 contact@wpscan.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to WordPress with required privileges
  2. Delivery
    Open Orbit Fox stock photo import
  3. Exploit
    Submit attacker-controlled URL
  4. Execution
    Server issues forged request to internal target
  5. Impact
    Retrieve internal response / probe services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress session with access to the Orbit Fox 'stock photo import' feature on a site running the plugin before version 3.0.2; the import URL field is not restricted (no allow-list/validation), so the attacker simply enters an arbitrary internal or external URL for the server to fetch. Limiting factors: authentication is required (vendor rates it PR:H, i.e. high-privilege account), no unauthenticated path exists, and impact is bounded (CVSS C:L/I:L, no availability impact) - the server performs the request but the flaw does not itself grant code execution or full data disclosure. Verify whether lower roles (author/editor) can reach the feature, which would widen exploitability.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority SSRF (CWE-918) rated CVSS 5.5 (Medium). The signals are consistent and point to limited real-world risk: EPSS is 0.19% (8th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, giving 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw but gated behind PR:H (high-privilege authenticated access), which sharply reduces the attacker population - an attacker already holding elevated WordPress privileges is required. The scope change (S:C) and C:L/I:L reflect that the SSRF can pivot the server to reach internal/cloud resources, but impacts are rated Low, not full compromise. One point to verify: the vector asserts PR:H, yet the stock-photo import is typically a content-authoring feature often available to lower-privileged roles (author/editor), so the true privilege bar may be PR:L - this would modestly raise exploitability and should be confirmed against the plugin's capability checks. No KEV + very low EPSS + authentication requirement together indicate this is a routine patch-on-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated WordPress user with access to the Orbit Fox stock-photo import feature supplies a crafted URL (e.g. a cloud metadata endpoint like 169.254.169.254 or an internal service) instead of a legitimate image source. The plugin's server fetches that URL, letting the attacker probe internal networks, reach non-internet-exposed services, or retrieve limited internal responses. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the Orbit Fox WordPress plugin before 3.0.2 allows authenticated users to force the server to fetch arbitrary URLs via the stock photo import feature, leading to limited confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 5.5, Medium). The assessed vector requires low privileges (PR:L), though the vendor originally rated it high (PR:H); no public exploit has been identified, and EPSS is 0.19% (8th percentile), indicating low real-world risk. The flaw does not itself grant code execution or full data disclosure, but it can be used to probe internal networks or access internal services.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to Orbit Fox version 3.0.2 or later (the exact fix version is 3.0.2). The WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/171ba43f-55b6-471d-af0a-be553baf639a/) provides additional details. If immediate patching is not possible, disable the stock photo import feature entirely, or restrict its use to trusted administrator-level users only (though the assessed vector indicates low privileges may suffice, so role restriction may not fully mitigate). As a compensating control, consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block requests originating from the plugin to internal IP ranges, but be aware this may cause false positives and requires tuning. Network-level egress filtering to prevent the WordPress server from reaching internal services is also advisable, with the trade-off of potentially disrupting legitimate functionality. Authentication is required (assessed vector PR:L), so only users who can access the stock photo import feature can exploit this.

Affected ProductsAI

Affected is the WordPress plugin Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More (commonly referred to as Orbit Fox) in all versions before 3.0.2. This includes any WordPress installation running the plugin and exposing the stock photo import feature to authenticated users. No CPE strings were included in the intelligence data, but the vendor advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/171ba43f-55b6-471d-af0a-be553baf639a/) confirms the version range. The plugin is widely used for adding duplicate page functionality, menu icons, SVG support, cookie notices, custom fonts, and other features; the vulnerability specifically affects the stock photo import module.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Orbit Fox plugin for WordPress provides various site management features, including a stock photo import tool that fetches images from user-supplied URLs. The vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery) arises because the plugin fails to validate or restrict the URLs that the import feature can access. An attacker with an authenticated session and access to this feature can supply arbitrary URLs, causing the WordPress server to make HTTP requests to internal or external destinations. This can be used to scan internal networks, access cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254), or interact with services not otherwise reachable from the internet. The root cause is improper neutralization of user-controlled input used in a server-side request. No CPE data was provided; the affected component is the WordPress plugin Orbit Fox (full name: Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More) versions before 3.0.2.

Know when WordPress gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable low-complexity SSRF with no user interaction; assessed PR:L as the stock-photo import is a content-authoring feature (vendor used PR:H), S:C since the request reaches other systems, C:L/I:L and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More WordPress plugin before 3.0.2 does not limit URLs which may be used for the stock photo import feature, allowing the user to specify arbitrary URLs. This leads to a server-side request forgery as the user may force the server to access any URL of their choosing.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular Themeisle WordPress plugin, widely installed but not universal
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

CVE-2016-10033 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 30

The mailSend function in the isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.18 might allow remote attackers to pass extra para

CVE-2016-10045 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 30

The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail comman

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2024-8353 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 28

The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-11749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2026-63030 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Remote code execution in WordPress 6.9.x (before 6.9.5) and 7.0.x (before 7.0.2) arises from a REST API batch endpoint r

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy