Orbit Fox CVE-2025-10874
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to WordPress with required privileges
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DeliveryOpen Orbit Fox stock photo import
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ExploitSubmit attacker-controlled URL
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ExecutionServer issues forged request to internal target
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ImpactRetrieve internal response / probe services
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress session with access to the Orbit Fox 'stock photo import' feature on a site running the plugin before version 3.0.2; the import URL field is not restricted (no allow-list/validation), so the attacker simply enters an arbitrary internal or external URL for the server to fetch. Limiting factors: authentication is required (vendor rates it PR:H, i.e. high-privilege account), no unauthenticated path exists, and impact is bounded (CVSS C:L/I:L, no availability impact) - the server performs the request but the flaw does not itself grant code execution or full data disclosure. Verify whether lower roles (author/editor) can reach the feature, which would widen exploitability. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority SSRF (CWE-918) rated CVSS 5.5 (Medium). The signals are consistent and point to limited real-world risk: EPSS is 0.19% (8th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, giving 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw but gated behind PR:H (high-privilege authenticated access), which sharply reduces the attacker population - an attacker already holding elevated WordPress privileges is required. The scope change (S:C) and C:L/I:L reflect that the SSRF can pivot the server to reach internal/cloud resources, but impacts are rated Low, not full compromise. One point to verify: the vector asserts PR:H, yet the stock-photo import is typically a content-authoring feature often available to lower-privileged roles (author/editor), so the true privilege bar may be PR:L - this would modestly raise exploitability and should be confirmed against the plugin's capability checks. No KEV + very low EPSS + authentication requirement together indicate this is a routine patch-on-cycle item, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated WordPress user with access to the Orbit Fox stock-photo import feature supplies a crafted URL (e.g. a cloud metadata endpoint like 169.254.169.254 or an internal service) instead of a legitimate image source. The plugin's server fetches that URL, letting the attacker probe internal networks, reach non-internet-exposed services, or retrieve limited internal responses. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the Orbit Fox WordPress plugin before 3.0.2 allows authenticated users to force the server to fetch arbitrary URLs via the stock photo import feature, leading to limited confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 5.5, Medium). The assessed vector requires low privileges (PR:L), though the vendor originally rated it high (PR:H); no public exploit has been identified, and EPSS is 0.19% (8th percentile), indicating low real-world risk. The flaw does not itself grant code execution or full data disclosure, but it can be used to probe internal networks or access internal services.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to Orbit Fox version 3.0.2 or later (the exact fix version is 3.0.2). The WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/171ba43f-55b6-471d-af0a-be553baf639a/) provides additional details. If immediate patching is not possible, disable the stock photo import feature entirely, or restrict its use to trusted administrator-level users only (though the assessed vector indicates low privileges may suffice, so role restriction may not fully mitigate). As a compensating control, consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block requests originating from the plugin to internal IP ranges, but be aware this may cause false positives and requires tuning. Network-level egress filtering to prevent the WordPress server from reaching internal services is also advisable, with the trade-off of potentially disrupting legitimate functionality. Authentication is required (assessed vector PR:L), so only users who can access the stock photo import feature can exploit this.
Affected ProductsAI
Affected is the WordPress plugin Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More (commonly referred to as Orbit Fox) in all versions before 3.0.2. This includes any WordPress installation running the plugin and exposing the stock photo import feature to authenticated users. No CPE strings were included in the intelligence data, but the vendor advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/171ba43f-55b6-471d-af0a-be553baf639a/) confirms the version range. The plugin is widely used for adding duplicate page functionality, menu icons, SVG support, cookie notices, custom fonts, and other features; the vulnerability specifically affects the stock photo import module.
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Orbit Fox plugin for WordPress provides various site management features, including a stock photo import tool that fetches images from user-supplied URLs. The vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery) arises because the plugin fails to validate or restrict the URLs that the import feature can access. An attacker with an authenticated session and access to this feature can supply arbitrary URLs, causing the WordPress server to make HTTP requests to internal or external destinations. This can be used to scan internal networks, access cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254), or interact with services not otherwise reachable from the internet. The root cause is improper neutralization of user-controlled input used in a server-side request. No CPE data was provided; the affected component is the WordPress plugin Orbit Fox (full name: Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More) versions before 3.0.2.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable low-complexity SSRF with no user interaction; assessed PR:L as the stock-photo import is a content-authoring feature (vendor used PR:H), S:C since the request reaches other systems, C:L/I:L and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
DescriptionCVE.org
The Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More WordPress plugin before 3.0.2 does not limit URLs which may be used for the stock photo import feature, allowing the user to specify arbitrary URLs. This leads to a server-side request forgery as the user may force the server to access any URL of their choosing.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB