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Better Auth CVE-2024-56734

HIGH
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2024-12-30 security-advisories@github.com
7.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: github
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.9 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Better Auth is an authentication library for TypeScript. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate redirect destinations against an allowlist, avoid using user input in redirect URLs.

Affected Packages

npm better-auth fix: 1.1.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Open Redirect (CWE-601), which allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation. Better Auth is an authentication library for TypeScript. An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in the verify email endpoint of all versions of Better Auth prior to v1.1.6, potentially allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious websites. The verify email callback endpoint accepts a callbackURL parameter. Unlike other verification methods, email verification only uses JWT to verify and redirect without proper validation of the target domain. The origin checker is bypassed in this scenario because it only checks for POST requests. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to redirect users to arbitrary URLs controlled by the attacker. Version 1.1.6 contains a patch for the issue. Affected products include: Better-Auth Better Auth. Version information: Version 1.1.6.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 7.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (github) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Better Auth is an authentication library for TypeScript. An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in the verify email endpoint of all versions of Better Auth prior to v1.1.6, potentially allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious websites. This issue affects users relying on email verification links generated by the library. The verify email callback endpoint accepts a callbackURL parameter. Unlike other verification methods, email verification only uses JWT to verify and redirect without proper validation of the target domain. The origin checker is bypassed in this scenario because it only checks for POST requests. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to redirect users to arbitrary URLs controlled by the attacker. Version 1.1.6 contains a patch for the issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:better-auth:better_auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
CVE-2026-41427 HIGH POC
7.1 Apr 24

Authorization bypass in the @better-auth/oauth-provider plugin for Better Auth (versions >= 1.4.8-beta.7 and < 1.6.5, pl

CVE-2026-67330 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 01

Privilege-escalating account takeover in the @better-auth/scim plugin (versions 1.4.0-beta.27 through 1.6.21 and 1.7.0-b

CVE-2026-67336 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 01

Authentication bypass in Better Auth before 1.6.11 stems from insecure cryptographic defaults in the legacy oidcProvider

CVE-2025-71401 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 02

Denial of service in Better Auth (npm) before 1.4.2 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker poison the router's base pat

CVE-2026-114607 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 22

Unauthenticated OAuth state values can be redeemed as Magic Link tokens in Better Auth 1.4.0-beta.18 through 1.7.6, lett

CVE-2026-110864 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 14

Authentication bypass in Better Auth's OAuth Proxy plugin (versions 1.5.0-beta.12 through 1.7.6) lets unauthenticated re

CVE-2025-71399 HIGH
8.8 Aug 02

Path normalization bypass in Better Auth before v1.4.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent `disabledPa

CVE-2026-67331 HIGH
8.7 Aug 01

Authorization bypass in @better-auth/scim versions 1.5.0 through 1.7.0-beta.3 allows any authenticated user to fully tak

CVE-2026-67327 HIGH
8.7 Aug 01

Pre-account hijacking in better-auth (npm) allows a remote attacker to gain persistent, password-based access to any vic

CVE-2026-67328 HIGH
8.6 Aug 01

Multiple authentication bypass vulnerabilities in @better-auth/sso before version 1.6.21 enable low-privileged attackers

CVE-2026-80192 HIGH
8.6 Aug 25

Two domain-ownership authentication bypass flaws in @better-auth/sso allow authenticated organization owners to compromi

CVE-2026-109346 HIGH
8.5 Oct 12

Better Auth versions 1.3.8-beta.3 to before 1.7.0-rc.3 with the deviceAuthorization plugin enabled are vulnerable to a U

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