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Fortianalyzer CVE-2024-45331

HIGH
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2025-01-16 psirt@fortinet.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jul 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager and their Cloud variants allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to run specific shell commands that grant elevated privileges (CWE-266, incorrect privilege assignment). The flaw spans multiple 6.4 through 7.4 branches and carries a 7.8 CVSS score with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.18%), consistent with a local-only, post-authentication issue rather than a remotely wormable one.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jul 08, 2026 - 14:31 cvss changed CVSS 7.8

Local privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, and their Cloud variants (FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0-7.4.3, FortiManager 6.4.0-7.4.2, plus Cloud editions) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user run specific shell commands to gain elevated privileges on the appliance. The flaw is an incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) tracked in Fortinet advisory FG-IR-24-127, carrying a CVSS 7.8 rating with a local attack vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.18%) reflects the local-access prerequisite rather than remote mass-exploitability.

v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:04 CVSS 7.3

A incorrect privilege assignment in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiManager versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2,. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Requires an existing local low-privilege shell account (AV:L, PR:L) and simple command execution (AC:L); successful escalation yields full appliance compromise, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jul 08, 2026 - 14:32 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jul 08, 2026 - 14:31 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jan 16, 2025 - 09:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionNVD

A incorrect privilege assignment in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiManager versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.2, 7.2.1 through 7.2.6, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13, 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 allows attacker to escalate privilege via specific shell commands

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Fortinet FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager (versions 6.4-7.4) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated users with limited console access to escalate to full administrative privileges. Since these tools form the backbone of security monitoring and threat detection infrastructure, their compromise would provide attackers with visibility and control over the organization's entire security posture. Immediate review of access controls and interim protections are required.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Inventory all FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager instances in the environment; identify which systems run versions 6.4 through 7.4; document current administrative user accounts and their privilege levels. Within 7 days: Restrict administrative console access to FortiAnalyzer/FortiManager to named, authorized personnel only; enable multi-factor authentication for administrative access; remove or disable unused administrative accounts; begin enhanced monitoring of administrative activities. Within 30 days: Monitor Fortinet's security advisories for patch release announcements; prepare upgrade plan to patched versions once released; coordinate with Fortinet support if needed on safe upgrade paths; execute testing and deployment procedures.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict administrative console access to FortiAnalyzer/FortiManager to authorized personnel only; (2) implement or enforce multi-factor authentication for administrative access; (3) isolate management network interfaces from untrusted network segments; (4) enable and monitor administrative audit logs for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts; (5) apply principle of least privilege to all system accounts on these platforms.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 61% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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