Fortianalyzer
CVE-2024-45331
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
|
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Jul 08, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager and their Cloud variants allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to run specific shell commands that grant elevated privileges (CWE-266, incorrect privilege assignment). The flaw spans multiple 6.4 through 7.4 branches and carries a 7.8 CVSS score with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.18%), consistent with a local-only, post-authentication issue rather than a remotely wormable one.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Local privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, and their Cloud variants (FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0-7.4.3, FortiManager 6.4.0-7.4.2, plus Cloud editions) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user run specific shell commands to gain elevated privileges on the appliance. The flaw is an incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) tracked in Fortinet advisory FG-IR-24-127, carrying a CVSS 7.8 rating with a local attack vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.18%) reflects the local-access prerequisite rather than remote mass-exploitability.
A incorrect privilege assignment in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiManager versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2,. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Requires an existing local low-privilege shell account (AV:L, PR:L) and simple command execution (AC:L); successful escalation yields full appliance compromise, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
A incorrect privilege assignment in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiManager versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.2, 7.2.1 through 7.2.6, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13, 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 allows attacker to escalate privilege via specific shell commands
Executive ViewAI
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager (versions 6.4-7.4) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated users with limited console access to escalate to full administrative privileges. Since these tools form the backbone of security monitoring and threat detection infrastructure, their compromise would provide attackers with visibility and control over the organization's entire security posture. Immediate review of access controls and interim protections are required.
Within 24 hours: Inventory all FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager instances in the environment; identify which systems run versions 6.4 through 7.4; document current administrative user accounts and their privilege levels. Within 7 days: Restrict administrative console access to FortiAnalyzer/FortiManager to named, authorized personnel only; enable multi-factor authentication for administrative access; remove or disable unused administrative accounts; begin enhanced monitoring of administrative activities. Within 30 days: Monitor Fortinet's security advisories for patch release announcements; prepare upgrade plan to patched versions once released; coordinate with Fortinet support if needed on safe upgrade paths; execute testing and deployment procedures.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict administrative console access to FortiAnalyzer/FortiManager to authorized personnel only; (2) implement or enforce multi-factor authentication for administrative access; (3) isolate management network interfaces from untrusted network segments; (4) enable and monitor administrative audit logs for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts; (5) apply principle of least privilege to all system accounts on these platforms.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
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