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Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Engineering Insights CVE-2024-39726

HIGH
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2024-11-15 psirt@us.ibm.com
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML external entity prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.2 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could read arbitrary files or perform SSRF through XML processing by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Disable external entity processing in XML parsers, use JSON instead of XML where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as XML External Entity (XXE) (CWE-611), which allows attackers to read arbitrary files or perform SSRF through XML processing. IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. Affected products include: Ibm Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (us) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_engineering_insights:7.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_engineering_insights:7.0.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-39727 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 25

IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 uses a web link with untrusted references

CVE-2021-20371 MEDIUM
6.5 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when an e

CVE-2021-29670 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4

CVE-2021-29668 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4

CVE-2021-20348 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated medium seve

CVE-2021-20347 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated medium seve

CVE-2021-20346 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated medium seve

CVE-2021-20345 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated medium seve

CVE-2021-20343 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated medium seve

CVE-2021-20338 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 02

IBM Jazz Foundation and IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4

CVE-2024-39725 MEDIUM
5.3 Dec 25

IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Engineering Insights 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 could allow a remote attacker to obtain se

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