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Akaunting CVE-2024-22836

CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2024-02-08 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 30.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Akaunting v3.1.3 and earlier. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Akaunting v3.1.3 and earlier. An attacker can manipulate the company locale when installing an app to execute system commands on the hosting server. Affected products include: Akaunting.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Akaunting v3.1.3 and earlier. An attacker can manipulate the company locale when installing an app to execute system commands on the hosting server.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
30.0%
Top 2% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Exploit-DB GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 30.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

99
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +30
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:akaunting:akaunting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2021-36800 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 04

Akaunting version 2.1.12 and earlier suffers from a code injection issue in the Money.php component of the application.

CVE-2021-36804 HIGH POC
8.1 Aug 04

Akaunting version 2.1.12 and earlier suffers from a password reset spoofing vulnerability, wherein an attacker can proxy

CVE-2021-36801 HIGH POC
8.1 Aug 04

Akaunting version 2.1.12 and earlier suffers from an authentication bypass issue in the user-controllable field, compani

CVE-2021-36802 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 04

Akaunting version 2.1.12 and earlier suffers from a denial-of-service issue that is triggered by setting a malformed 'lo

CVE-2021-36803 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Aug 04

Akaunting version 2.1.12 and earlier suffers from a persistent (type II) cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pro

CVE-2021-36805 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Aug 04

Akaunting version 2.1.12 and earlier suffers from a persistent (type II) cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the

CVE-2026-19198 HIGH
8.7 Aug 19

Improper authorization in Akaunting 3.1.21's BulkActions dispatcher allows authenticated low-privilege users to perform

CVE-2026-16772 HIGH
8.1 Aug 14

Privilege escalation in Akaunting versions 3.1.21 and earlier allows any low-privileged authenticated user to self-assig

CVE-2026-8193 LOW POC
2.1 May 09

Server-side request forgery in Akaunting 3.1.21 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the Invoice PDF Rendering c

CVE-2026-5568 LOW POC
2.0 Apr 05

Cross-site scripting (XSS) in Akaunting up to version 3.1.21 allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts via

CVE-2026-11994 MEDIUM
4.8 Jun 22

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Akaunting 3.1.21 allows a high-privileged authenticated user with report creation or upda

CVE-2026-11943 MEDIUM
4.8 Jun 22

Stored cross-site scripting in Akaunting 3.1.21 allows an authenticated high-privileged user to inject arbitrary HTML an

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