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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition for. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-639. A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition for targeted users of the AnyConnect service on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy for handlers that are used during SSL VPN session establishment. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by brute forcing valid session handlers. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the AnyConnect VPN service of an affected device to retrieve a valid session handler and, based on that handler, predict further valid session handlers. The attacker would then send a crafted HTTPS request using the brute-forced or predicted session handler to the AnyConnect VPN server of the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate targeted SSL VPN sessions, forcing remote users to initiate new VPN connections and reauthenticate. Affected products include: Cisco Meraki Mx65 Firmware, Cisco Meraki Mx64 Firmware, Cisco Meraki Z4C Firmware, Cisco Meraki Z4 Firmware, Cisco Meraki Z3C Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition for targeted users of the AnyConnect service on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy for handlers that are used during SSL VPN session establishment. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by brute forcing valid session handlers. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the AnyConnect VPN service of an affected device to retrieve a valid session handler and, based on that handler, predict further valid session handlers. The attacker would then send a crafted HTTPS request using the brute-forced or predicted session handler to the AnyConnect VPN server of the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate targeted SSL VPN sessions, forcing remote users to initiate new VPN connections and reauthenticate.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 64% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx65_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx64_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_z4c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_z4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_z3c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_z3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_vmx_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx250_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx105_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx95_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx85_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx84_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx75_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx68w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx68cw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx68_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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