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Keycloak CVE-2023-6927

MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2023-12-18 secalert@redhat.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A flaw was found in Keycloak. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate redirect destinations against an allowlist, avoid using user input in redirect URLs.

Affected Packages

maven org.keycloak:keycloak-core fix: 23.0.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Open Redirect (CWE-601), which allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation. A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue may allow an attacker to steal authorization codes or tokens from clients using a wildcard in the JARM response mode "form_post.jwt" which could be used to bypass the security patch implemented to address CVE-2023-6134. Affected products include: Redhat Keycloak, Redhat Single Sign-On.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue may allow an attacker to steal authorization codes or tokens from clients using a wildcard in the JARM response mode "form_post.jwt" which could be used to bypass the security patch implemented to address CVE-2023-6134.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 38% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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5.9 Dec 18

The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remot

CVE-2014-3709 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 18

The org.keycloak.services.resources.SocialResource.callback method in JBoss KeyCloak before 1.0.3.Final allows remote at

CVE-2023-6563 HIGH POC
7.7 Dec 14

An unconstrained memory consumption vulnerability was discovered in Keycloak. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulne

CVE-2022-1466 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 26

Due to improper authorization, Red Hat Single Sign-On is vulnerable to users performing actions that they should not be

CVE-2017-7474 CRITICAL
9.8 May 12

It was found that the Keycloak Node.js adapter 2.5 - 3.0 did not handle invalid tokens correctly. Rated critical severit

CVE-2026-76187 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 15

Authentication bypass in the Apache Airflow Keycloak auth manager provider (apache-airflow-providers-keycloak below 0.10

CVE-2022-1245 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 08

A privilege escalation flaw was found in the token exchange feature of keycloak. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi

CVE-2019-14910 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 05

A vulnerability was found in keycloak 7.x, when keycloak is configured with LDAP user federation and StartTLS is used in

CVE-2021-20195 CRITICAL
9.6 May 28

A flaw was found in keycloak in versions before 13.0.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2023-6134 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 14

A flaw was found in Keycloak that prevents certain schemes in redirects, but permits them if a wildcard is appended to t

CVE-2022-0225 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Aug 26

A flaw was found in Keycloak. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack c

CVE-2020-10770 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 15

A flaw was found in Keycloak before 13.0.0, where it is possible to force the server to call out an unverified URL using

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