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Academy Lms CVE-2023-4974

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2023-09-15 cna@vuldb.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 4.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. A vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /academy/tutor/filter of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument price_min/price_max leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. VDB-239750 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Affected products include: Creativeitem Academy Lms.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /academy/tutor/filter of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument price_min/price_max leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. VDB-239750 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
4.9%
Top 9% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 4.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

74
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +5
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:creativeitem:academy_lms:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-16563 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 03

Unauthorized lesson content disclosure in Academy LMS WordPress plugin before 3.8.3 allows any subscriber-level authenti

CVE-2025-71179 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 03

Creativeitem Academy LMS 7.0 contains reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities via the search parameter to t

CVE-2024-38959 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jul 09

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Creativeitem Academy LMS Learning Management System v.6.8.1 allows a remote attack

CVE-2023-4973 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 15

A vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2 on Windows. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2023-38964 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Aug 04

Creative Item Academy LMS 6.0 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Rated medium severit

CVE-2023-4119 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Aug 03

A vulnerability has been found in Academy LMS 6.0 and classified as problematic. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this

CVE-2026-14184 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Jul 21

Academy LMS WordPress plugin versions prior to 3.8.1 exposes an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) flaw across mult

CVE-2024-1505 HIGH
8.8 Mar 13

The Academy LMS - eLearning and online course solution for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege esc

CVE-2024-38701 HIGH
8.8 Jul 22

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Academy LMS.0.4. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

CVE-2024-32714 HIGH
8.8 Jun 09

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Academy LMS academy.9.16. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2022-29380 MEDIUM POC
4.8 May 25

Academy-LMS v4.3 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SEO panel. Rated med

CVE-2026-12376 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jul 31

Broken Object Level Authorization in the Academy LMS WordPress plugin through 3.8.2 exposes every user's quiz attempt re

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