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Nexo Os CVE-2023-48242

MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2024-01-10 psirt@bosch.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.27%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

The vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to download arbitrary files in all paths of the system under the context of the application OS user (“root”) via a crafted HTTP request. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:34 CVSS 6.5

The vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to download arbitrary files in all paths of the system under the context of the application OS user (“root”) via a crafted HTTP request.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. The vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to download arbitrary files in all paths of the system under the context of the application OS user (“root”) via a crafted HTTP request. Affected products include: Bosch Nexo-Os.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to download arbitrary files in all paths of the system under the context of the application OS user (“root”) via a crafted HTTP request.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using vulnerability should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2023-48242, a path traversal vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. This could allow unauthorized file access. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict file access via WAF, implement allowlists.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 50% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:bosch:nexo-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-48253 HIGH
8.8 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated attacker to read or update arbitrary content of the authentication datab

CVE-2023-48252 HIGH
8.8 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to perform actions exceeding their authorized access via craft

CVE-2023-48251 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to authenticate to the SSH service with root privileges through a hidden hard

CVE-2023-48243 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to upload arbitrary files in all paths of the system under the context of the

CVE-2023-48266 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, ob

CVE-2023-48265 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, ob

CVE-2023-48264 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, ob

CVE-2023-48263 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, ob

CVE-2023-48262 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, ob

CVE-2023-48250 HIGH
8.1 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to authenticate to the web application with high privileges through multiple

CVE-2023-48257 HIGH
7.8 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to access sensitive data inside exported packages or obtain up to Remote Code

CVE-2023-48245 MEDIUM
6.5 Jan 10

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files under the context of the applicati

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