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Onlyoffice CVE-2023-46988

MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-04-01 cve@mitre.org
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.7 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.31%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could access files and directories outside the intended path. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Path Traversal vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server before v8.0.1 allows a remote attacker to copy arbitrary files by manipulating the fileExt parameter in the /example/editor endpoint,. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:34 CVSS 6.7

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. Path Traversal vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server before v8.0.1 allows a remote attacker to copy arbitrary files by manipulating the fileExt parameter in the /example/editor endpoint, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive files and potential Denial of Service (DoS). Affected products include: Onlyoffice Document Server.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Oct 01, 2025 - 10:53 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2025 - 22:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Path Traversal vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server before v8.0.1 allows a remote attacker to copy arbitrary files by manipulating the fileExt parameter in the /example/editor endpoint, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive files and potential Denial of Service (DoS).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using ONLYOFFICE Document Server should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2023-46988, a path traversal vulnerability rated CVSS 6.7. This could allow unauthorized file access. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict file access via WAF, implement allowlists.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 46% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:onlyoffice:document_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2021-3199 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 26

Directory traversal with remote code execution can occur in /upload in ONLYOFFICE Document Server before 5.6.3, when JWT

CVE-2023-30187 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 14

An out of bounds memory access vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer 4.0.3 through 7.3.2 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2023-30186 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 14

A use after free issue discovered in ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer 4.0.3 through 7.3.2 allows remote attackers to run arbitr

CVE-2023-34939 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 22

Onlyoffice Community Server before v12.5.2 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the

CVE-2022-29777 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 02

Onlyoffice Document Server v6.0.0 and below and Core 6.1.0.26 and below were discovered to contain a heap overflow via t

CVE-2022-29776 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 02

Onlyoffice Document Server v6.0.0 and below and Core 6.1.0.26 and below were discovered to contain a stack overflow via

CVE-2021-25833 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 01

A file extension handling issue was found in [server] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.2.0.71-v5.6.0.21. Rated cri

CVE-2021-25832 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 01

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability inside of BMP image processing was found at [core] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentSer

CVE-2021-25831 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 01

A file extension handling issue was found in [core] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.0.0-9-v5.6.3. Rated critical

CVE-2021-25830 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 01

A file extension handling issue was found in [core] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.2.0.236-v5.6.4.13. Rated crit

CVE-2023-30188 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 14

Memory Exhaustion vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server 4.0.3 through 7.3.2 allows remote attackers to cause a den

CVE-2021-25829 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 01

An improper binary stream data handling issue was found in the [core] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.0.0-9-v5.6.

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