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Busybox CVE-2023-39810

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2023-08-28 cve@mitre.org
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.71%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could access files and directories outside the intended path. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An issue in the CPIO command of Busybox v1.33.2 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. An issue in the CPIO command of Busybox v1.33.2 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal. Affected products include: Busybox.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

An issue in the CPIO command of Busybox v1.33.2 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:busybox:busybox:1.30.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:busybox:busybox:1.33.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2016-2148 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 09

Heap-based buffer overflow in the DHCP client (udhcpc) in BusyBox before 1.25.0 allows remote attackers to have unspecif

CVE-2017-16544 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 20

In the add_match function in libbb/lineedit.c in BusyBox through 1.27.2, the tab autocomplete feature of the shell, used

CVE-2016-2147 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 09

Integer overflow in the DHCP client (udhcpc) in BusyBox before 1.25.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servi

CVE-2022-28391 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 03

BusyBox through 1.35.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code if netstat is used to print a DNS PTR record's

CVE-2025-60876 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 10

BusyBox wget thru 1.3.7 accepted raw CR (0x0D)/LF (0x0A) and other C0 control bytes in the HTTP request-target (path/que

CVE-2022-30065 HIGH POC
7.8 May 18

A use-after-free in Busybox 1.35-x's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a

CVE-2019-5747 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 09

An issue was discovered in BusyBox through 1.30.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2013-1813 HIGH POC
7.2 Nov 23

util-linux/mdev.c in BusyBox before 1.21.0 uses 0777 permissions for parent directories when creating nested directories

CVE-2025-12220 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 25

Network-reachable BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices running firmware through 1.19.5 embed BusyBox 1.31.1 and are exposed to mu

CVE-2021-42377 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 15

An attacker-controlled pointer free in Busybox's hush applet leads to denial of service and possible code execution when

CVE-2018-1000517 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 26

BusyBox project BusyBox wget version prior to commit 8e2174e9bd836e53c8b9c6e00d1bc6e2a718686e contains a Buffer Overflow

CVE-2023-42366 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Nov 27

A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159. Rated medium severit

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