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Discourse CVE-2023-37467

MEDIUM
Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption (CWE-323)
2023-07-28 security-advisories@github.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Nonce/key pair uniqueness
Impact

CVSS score of 5.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-323. Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.1.0.beta7 of the beta and tests-passed branches, a CSP (Content Security Policy) nonce reuse vulnerability was discovered could allow cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to bypass CSP protection for anonymous (i.e. unauthenticated) users. There are no known XSS vectors at the moment, but should one be discovered, this vulnerability would allow the XSS attack to bypass CSP and execute successfully. This vulnerability isn't applicable to logged-in users. Version 3.1.0.beta7 contains a patch. The stable branch doesn't have this vulnerability. A workaround to prevent the vulnerability is to disable Google Tag Manager, i.e., unset the gtm container id setting. Affected products include: Discourse. Version information: version 3.1.0..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.1.0.beta7 of the beta and tests-passed branches, a CSP (Content Security Policy) nonce reuse vulnerability was discovered could allow cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to bypass CSP protection for anonymous (i.e. unauthenticated) users. There are no known XSS vectors at the moment, but should one be discovered, this vulnerability would allow the XSS attack to bypass CSP and execute successfully. This vulnerability isn't applicable to logged-in users. Version 3.1.0.beta7 contains a patch. The stable branch doesn't have this vulnerability. A workaround to prevent the vulnerability is to disable Google Tag Manager, i.e., unset the gtm container id setting.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta1:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta2:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta3:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta4:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta5:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta6:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta6b:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta7:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.1.0:beta8:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta1:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta2:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta3:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta4:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta5:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta6:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta7:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta8:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.2.0:beta9:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.3.0:beta1:*:*:beta:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:1.3.0:beta10:*:*:beta:*:*:*
+ 191 more
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CVE-2025-48877 CRITICAL
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