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Easy Digital Downloads CVE-2023-30869

CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2023-05-02 audit@patchstack.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 3.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads plugin allows unauth. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Implement multi-factor authentication, enforce strong password policies, use proven authentication frameworks.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Authentication (CWE-287), which allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access. Improper Authentication vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads plugin allows unauth. Privilege Escalation.1 through 3.1.1.4.1. Affected products include: Awesomemotive Easy Digital Downloads. Version information: through 3.1.1.4.1..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads plugin allows unauth. Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from 3.1 through 3.1.1.4.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.1%
Top 14% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 3.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

72
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:awesomemotive:easy_digital_downloads:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Easy Digital Downl

CVE-2023-23489 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

The Easy Digital Downloads WordPress Plugin, versions 3.1.0.2 & 3.1.0.3, is affected by an unauthenticated SQL injection

CVE-2022-3600 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 21

The Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin before 3.1.0.2 does not validate data when its output in a CSV file, which c

CVE-2024-35629 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 04

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in

CVE-2023-0380 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Feb 21

The Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin before 3.1.0.5 does not validate and escape some of its block options before

CVE-2026-105190 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Oct 08

Unauthenticated attackers can bypass disabled user registration in Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin versions befo

CVE-2024-43162 HIGH
8.8 Nov 01

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Se

CVE-2022-0706 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Apr 18

The Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin before 2.11.6 does not sanitise and escape the Downloadable File Name in the

CVE-2021-39354 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Oct 21

The Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the $start_date and $end

CVE-2022-2387 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Nov 07

The Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin before 3.0 does not have CSRF check in place when deleting payment history,

CVE-2022-0707 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Apr 18

The Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin before 2.11.6 does not have CSRF check in place when inserting payment notes

CVE-2026-95522 HIGH
7.6 Sep 23

SQL injection in the Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin through version 3.7.0 lets an authenticated account with th

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