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Open Xchange CVE-2023-26431

MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2023-06-20 security@open-xchange.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses did not get recognized as "local" by the code and a connection attempt is made. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and allowlist destination URLs, block requests to internal networks, use network segmentation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918), which allows attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources. IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses did not get recognized as "local" by the code and a connection attempt is made. Attackers with access to user accounts could use this to bypass existing deny-list functionality and trigger requests to restricted network infrastructure to gain insight about topology and running services. We now respect possible IPV4-mapped IPv6 addresses when checking if contained in a deny-list. No publicly available exploits are known. Affected products include: Open-Xchange Open-Xchange Appsuite Backend.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses did not get recognized as "local" by the code and a connection attempt is made. Attackers with access to user accounts could use this to bypass existing deny-list functionality and trigger requests to restricted network infrastructure to gain insight about topology and running services. We now respect possible IPV4-mapped IPv6 addresses when checking if contained in a deny-list. No publicly available exploits are known.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:7.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:7.10.6:revision_39:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Arbitrary JavaScript execution in Mozilla's PDF.js library affects Firefox before 126, Firefox ESR before 115.11, and Th

CVE-2022-24405 CRITICAL POC
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OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows OS Command Injection via a serialized Java class to the Documentconverter API. Rated

CVE-2022-23100 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 27

OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows OS Command Injection via Documentconverter (e.g., through an email attachment). Rated

CVE-2018-5752 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 16

The backend component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev36, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev39, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev4

CVE-2019-14226 HIGH POC
8.1 Oct 14

OX App Suite through 7.10.2 has Insecure Permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2013-5200 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 25

The (1) REST and (2) memcache interfaces in the Hazelcast cluster API in Open-Xchange AppSuite 7.0.x before 7.0.2-rev15

CVE-2014-7871 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 21

SQL injection vulnerability in Open-Xchange (OX) AppSuite before 7.4.2-rev36 and 7.6.x before 7.6.0-rev23 allows remote

CVE-2022-24406 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 27

OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows SSRF because multipart/form-data boundaries are predictable, and this can lead to inj

CVE-2021-33491 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 22

OX App Suite through 7.10.5 allows Directory Traversal via ../ in an OOXML or ODF ZIP archive, because of the mishandlin

CVE-2018-5753 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jun 16

The frontend component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev31, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev31, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev

CVE-2018-5751 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jun 16

The backend component in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.6.3-rev36, 7.8.x before 7.8.2-rev39, 7.8.3 before 7.8.3-rev4

CVE-2016-6851 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 15

An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange OX Guard before 2.4.2-rev5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability

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