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Datahub CVE-2023-25557

CRITICAL
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2023-02-11 security-advisories@github.com
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and allowlist destination URLs, block requests to internal networks, use network segmentation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918), which allows attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources. DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. The DataHub frontend acts as a proxy able to forward any REST or GraphQL requests to the backend. The goal of this proxy is to perform authentication if needed and forward HTTP requests to the DataHub Metadata Store (GMS). It has been discovered that the proxy does not adequately construct the URL when forwarding data to GMS, allowing external users to reroute requests from the DataHub Frontend to any arbitrary hosts. As a result attackers may be able to reroute a request from originating from the frontend proxy to any other server and return the result. This vulnerability was discovered and reported by the GitHub Security lab and is tracked as GHSL-2022-076. Affected products include: Datahub.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. The DataHub frontend acts as a proxy able to forward any REST or GraphQL requests to the backend. The goal of this proxy is to perform authentication if needed and forward HTTP requests to the DataHub Metadata Store (GMS). It has been discovered that the proxy does not adequately construct the URL when forwarding data to GMS, allowing external users to reroute requests from the DataHub Frontend to any arbitrary hosts. As a result attackers may be able to reroute a request from originating from the frontend proxy to any other server and return the result. This vulnerability was discovered and reported by the GitHub Security lab and is tracked as GHSL-2022-076.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:datahub:datahub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-39366 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2024-22409 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 16

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2023-25562 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 11

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2023-25561 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 11

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2023-25560 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 11

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2024-29037 CRITICAL
9.1 Mar 20

datahub-helm provides the Kubernetes Helm charts for deploying Datahub and its dependencies on a Kubernetes cluster. Rat

CVE-2023-47640 HIGH
8.8 Nov 14

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2023-47628 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Nov 14

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitabl

CVE-2023-25558 HIGH
8.8 Feb 11

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2023-25559 HIGH
8.1 Feb 11

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2023-47629 HIGH
8.0 Nov 14

DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2026-25644 HIGH
7.5 Feb 06

DataHub versions prior to 1.3.1.8 are vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks during LDAP authentication due to insuffic

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