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Online Eyewear Shop CVE-2023-2244

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2023-04-22 cna@vuldb.com
PHP SQLi Online Eyewear Shop Oretnom23
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-89
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/orders/update_status.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-227229 was assigned to this vulnerability. Affected products include: Oretnom23 Online Eyewear Shop.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/orders/update_status.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-227229 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:online_eyewear_shop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Online Eyewear Shop

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CVE-2023-1969 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 10

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVS
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8.8 Feb 22

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS
CVE-2025-2651 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 23

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium

CVE-2025-2846 MEDIUM POC
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A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS

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A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS

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CVE-2025-3298 MEDIUM POC
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A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0 and classified as problematic. Rated medium sev
CVE-2025-4173 MEDIUM POC
5.3 May 01

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS

CVE-2025-3817 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 19

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0.php?f=delete
CVE-2025-3018 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 31

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium sev
CVE-2025-3296 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 05

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0.php?f=delete
CVE-2024-11247 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 15

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0 and classified as problematic. Rated medium sev

Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection

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CVE-2024-27956 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2014-3704 HIGH POC
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CVE-2016-2555 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2016-8582 CRITICAL POC
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Same technique SQLi

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CVE-2013-0333 HIGH POC
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References

Advisories & patches
REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.227229 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.227229

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