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Online Eyewear Shop CVE-2023-0686

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2023-02-06 cna@vuldb.com
PHP SQLi Online Eyewear Shop Oretnom23
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-89
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function update_cart of the file /oews/classes/Master.php?f=update_cart of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument cart_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The identifier VDB-220245 was assigned to this vulnerability. Affected products include: Oretnom23 Online Eyewear Shop.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function update_cart of the file /oews/classes/Master.php?f=update_cart of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument cart_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The identifier VDB-220245 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 58% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:online_eyewear_shop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Online Eyewear Shop

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CVE-2023-2244 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 22

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabil
CVE-2023-1969 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 10

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVS
CVE-2023-0966 HIGH POC
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A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS
CVE-2025-2651 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2025-2846 MEDIUM POC
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A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS

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CVE-2025-4173 MEDIUM POC
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A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS

CVE-2025-3817 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 19

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0.php?f=delete
CVE-2025-3018 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 31

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Rated medium sev
CVE-2025-3296 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 05

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0.php?f=delete
CVE-2024-11247 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 15

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0 and classified as problematic. Rated medium sev

Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection

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CVE-2016-2555 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2016-8582 CRITICAL POC
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Same technique SQLi

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CVE-2013-0333 HIGH POC
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References

Advisories & patches
REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220245 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.220245

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