Rockoa
CVE-2023-1501
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could upload malicious files that can be executed on the server by sending crafted requests to the affected application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in RockOA 2.3.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate file types server-side, store uploads outside webroot, use random filenames, scan for malware.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted File Upload (CWE-434), which allows attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in RockOA 2.3.2. This affects the function runAction of the file acloudCosAction.php.SQL. The manipulation of the argument fileid leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-223401 was assigned to this vulnerability. Affected products include: Rockoa.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in RockOA 2.3.2. This affects the function runAction of the file acloudCosAction.php.SQL. The manipulation of the argument fileid leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-223401 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Unauthenticated SQL injection in Xinhu RockOA 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to extract sensitive information, including
xinhu xinhuoa 2.2.1 contains a File upload vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remo
RockOA 1.8.7 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information because the webmain/webmainAction.php publictreesto
A vulnerability was found in Xinhu RockOA 2.3.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
A vulnerability was found in Xinhu RockOA 1.1/2.3.2/15.X3amdi and classified as problematic. Rated high severity (CVSS 7
SQL Injection exits in xinhu < 2.5.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no aut
rainrocka xinhu 2.1.9 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an index.php?a=gettotal request in whi
SQL Injection vulnerability in rainrocka xinhu v.2.6.5 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via
Reflected cross-site scripting in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary script in a v
Xinhu RockOA v2.6.3 was discovered to contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the /chajian/inpu
Xinhu RockOA v2.6.3 was discovered to contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the /kaoqin/tpl_k
Xinhu RockOA v2.6.3 was discovered to contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the num parameter
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB