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Backstage CVE-2021-43783

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2021-11-29 security-advisories@github.com
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVE Published
Nov 29, 2021 - 20:15 nvd
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionNVD

@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend is the backend for the default Backstage software templates. In affected versions a malicious actor with write access to a registered scaffolder template is able to manipulate the template in a way that writes files to arbitrary paths on the scaffolder-backend host instance. This vulnerability can in some situation also be exploited through user input when executing a template, meaning you do not need write access to the templates. This method will not allow the attacker to control the contents of the injected file however, unless the template is also crafted in a specific way that gives control of the file contents. This vulnerability is fixed in version 0.15.14 of the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend. This attack is mitigated by restricting access and requiring reviews when registering or modifying scaffolder templates.

AnalysisAI

@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend is the backend for the default Backstage software templates. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Path Traversal vulnerability could allow attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend is the backend for the default Backstage software templates. In affected versions a malicious actor with write access to a registered scaffolder template is able to manipulate the template in a way that writes files to arbitrary paths on the scaffolder-backend host instance. This vulnerability can in some situation also be exploited through user input when executing a template, meaning you do not need write access to the templates. This method will not allow the attacker to control the contents of the injected file however, unless the template is also crafted in a specific way that gives control of the file contents. This vulnerability is fixed in version 0.15.14 of the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend. This attack is mitigated by restricting access and requiring reviews when registering or modifying scaffolder templates. Affected products include: Linuxfoundation Backstage.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

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### Impact

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CVE-2021-43783 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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