Skip to main content

Central Authentication Service CVE-2021-42567

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2021-12-07 cve@mitre.org
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 8.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Apereo CAS through 6.4.1 allows XSS via POST requests sent to the REST API endpoints. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affected Packages

maven org.apereo.cas:cas-server-core-web fix: 6.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Apereo CAS through 6.4.1 allows XSS via POST requests sent to the REST API endpoints. Affected products include: Apereo Central Authentication Service. Version information: through 6.4.1.

Know when Central Authentication Service gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Apereo CAS through 6.4.1 allows XSS via POST requests sent to the REST API endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
8.1%
Top 6% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 8.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +8
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apereo:central_authentication_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apereo:central_authentication_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-4399 CRITICAL POC
9.1 May 23

The does not validate a parameter before making a request to it, which could allow unauthenticated users to perform SSRF

CVE-2019-10754 HIGH POC
8.1 Sep 23

Multiple classes used within Apereo CAS before release 6.1.0-RC5 makes use of apache commons-lang3 RandomStringUtils for

CVE-2015-1169 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

Apereo Central Authentication Service (CAS) Server before 3.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attack

CVE-2024-11208 MEDIUM POC
6.3 Nov 14

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 6.6 and classified as problematic. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulner

CVE-2023-4612 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 09

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apereo CAS in jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr method allo

CVE-2024-11209 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 14

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 6.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitabl

CVE-2024-11207 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 14

A vulnerability has been found in Apereo CAS 6.6 and classified as problematic. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this v

CVE-2023-28857 HIGH
7.5 Jun 27

Apereo CAS is an open source multilingual single sign-on solution for the web. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vuln

CVE-2020-27178 HIGH
7.5 Oct 16

Apereo CAS 5.3.x before 5.3.16, 6.x before 6.1.7.2, 6.2.x before 6.2.4, and 6.3.x before 6.3.0-RC4 mishandles secret key

CVE-2025-3986 MEDIUM
5.3 Apr 27

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2025-3985 MEDIUM
5.1 Apr 27

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2025-3984 LOW
2.3 Apr 27

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6 and classified as critical. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.3), this vulnerabil

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy