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Central Authentication Service CVE-2015-1169

HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2015-02-10 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.32%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Apereo Central Authentication Service (CAS) Server before 3.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attacks via a crafted username, as demonstrated by using a wildcard and a valid. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74. Apereo Central Authentication Service (CAS) Server before 3.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attacks via a crafted username, as demonstrated by using a wildcard and a valid password to bypass LDAP authentication. Affected products include: Apereo Central Authentication Service. Version information: before 3.5.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

Apereo Central Authentication Service (CAS) Server before 3.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attacks via a crafted username, as demonstrated by using a wildcard and a valid password to bypass LDAP authentication.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 45% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:apereo:central_authentication_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-4399 CRITICAL POC
9.1 May 23

The does not validate a parameter before making a request to it, which could allow unauthenticated users to perform SSRF

CVE-2019-10754 HIGH POC
8.1 Sep 23

Multiple classes used within Apereo CAS before release 6.1.0-RC5 makes use of apache commons-lang3 RandomStringUtils for

CVE-2024-11208 MEDIUM POC
6.3 Nov 14

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 6.6 and classified as problematic. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulner

CVE-2021-42567 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 07

Apereo CAS through 6.4.1 allows XSS via POST requests sent to the REST API endpoints. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1),

CVE-2023-4612 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 09

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apereo CAS in jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr method allo

CVE-2024-11209 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 14

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 6.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitabl

CVE-2024-11207 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 14

A vulnerability has been found in Apereo CAS 6.6 and classified as problematic. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this v

CVE-2023-28857 HIGH
7.5 Jun 27

Apereo CAS is an open source multilingual single sign-on solution for the web. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vuln

CVE-2020-27178 HIGH
7.5 Oct 16

Apereo CAS 5.3.x before 5.3.16, 6.x before 6.1.7.2, 6.2.x before 6.2.4, and 6.3.x before 6.3.0-RC4 mishandles secret key

CVE-2025-3986 MEDIUM
5.3 Apr 27

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2025-3985 MEDIUM
5.1 Apr 27

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2025-3984 LOW
2.3 Apr 27

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6 and classified as critical. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.3), this vulnerabil

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