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Showdoc CVE-2021-3989

MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2021-12-01 security@huntr.dev
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

showdoc is vulnerable to URL Redirection to Untrusted Site. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate redirect destinations against an allowlist, avoid using user input in redirect URLs.

Affected Packages

composer showdoc/showdoc fix: 2.9.13

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Open Redirect (CWE-601), which allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation. Affected products include: Showdoc.

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

showdoc is vulnerable to URL Redirection to Untrusted Site

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 49% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:showdoc:showdoc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2021-36440 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 08

Unrestricted File Upload in ShowDoc v2.9.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the 'file_url' paramete

CVE-2021-4168 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 26

showdoc is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2021-4017 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 01

showdoc is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2022-0409 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 19

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Packagist showdoc/showdoc prior to 2.10.2. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2022-1034 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 22

There is a Unrestricted Upload of File vulnerability in ShowDoc v2.10.3 in GitHub repository star7th/showdoc prior to 2.

CVE-2021-3993 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 01

showdoc is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2021-3990 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 01

showdoc is vulnerable to Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). Rated medium severity (CVS

CVE-2021-3683 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 13

showdoc is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2018-19621 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 28

server/index.php?s=/api/teamMember/save in ShowDoc 2.4.2 has a CSRF that can add members to a team. Rated medium severit

CVE-2018-19609 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 27

ShowDoc 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by navigating with a modified page_id, as demonstr

CVE-2022-0951 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Mar 15

File Upload Restriction Bypass leading to Stored XSS Vulnerability in GitHub repository star7th/showdoc prior to 2.10.4.

CVE-2021-4000 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 03

showdoc is vulnerable to URL Redirection to Untrusted Site. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remo

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