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Revive Adserver CVE-2021-22873

MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2021-01-26 support@hackerone.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 66.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Revive Adserver before 5.1.0 is vulnerable to open redirects via the dest, oadest, and/or ct0 parameters of the lg.php and ck.php delivery scripts. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate redirect destinations against an allowlist, avoid using user input in redirect URLs.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Open Redirect (CWE-601), which allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation. Revive Adserver before 5.1.0 is vulnerable to open redirects via the dest, oadest, and/or ct0 parameters of the lg.php and ck.php delivery scripts. Such open redirects had previously been available by design to allow third party ad servers to track such metrics when delivering ads. However, third party click tracking via redirects is not a viable option anymore, leading to such open redirect functionality being removed and reclassified as a vulnerability. Affected products include: Revive-Adserver Revive Adserver. Version information: before 5.1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Revive Adserver before 5.1.0 is vulnerable to open redirects via the dest, oadest, and/or ct0 parameters of the lg.php and ck.php delivery scripts. Such open redirects had previously been available by design to allow third party ad servers to track such metrics when delivering ads. However, third party click tracking via redirects is not a viable option anymore, leading to such open redirect functionality being removed and reclassified as a vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
66.1%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 66.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

116
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +66
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:revive-adserver:revive_adserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2019-5434 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 06

An attacker could send a specifically crafted payload to the XML-RPC invocation script and trigger the unserialize() cal

CVE-2025-48986 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 20

Authorization bypass in Revive Adserver 5.5.2 and 6.0.1 and earlier versions causes an logged in attacker to change othe

CVE-2025-52664 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 31

Authenticated SQL injection in Revive Adserver 6.0.0 allows a logged-in user to execute crafted payloads that can disrup

CVE-2019-5440 HIGH POC
8.1 May 28

Use of cryptographically weak PRNG in the password recovery token generation of Revive Adserver < v4.2.1 causes a potent

CVE-2013-5954 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Apr 25

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in OpenX 2.8.11 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack

CVE-2021-22948 HIGH POC
7.1 Sep 23

Vulnerability in the generation of session IDs in revive-adserver < 5.3.0, based on the cryptographically insecure uniqi

CVE-2020-8142 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Apr 03

A security restriction bypass vulnerability has been discovered in Revive Adserver version < 5.0.5 by HackerOne user hoa

CVE-2025-55128 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 20

HackerOne community member Dang Hung Vi (vidang04) has reported an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in th

CVE-2025-52670 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 20

Missing authorization check in Revive Adserver 5.5.2 and 6.0.1 and earlier versions causes users on the system to delete

CVE-2017-5830 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 03

Revive Adserver before 4.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via serialized data in the cookies relate

CVE-2025-27208 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 31

Reflected cross-site scripting in the Revive Adserver administrative interface (verified against version 5.5.2, with a 6

CVE-2025-55124 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Nov 20

Improper neutralisation of input in Revive Adserver 6.0.0+ causes a reflected XSS attack in the banner-zone.php script.

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