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Catalyst Center CVE-2021-1264

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2021-01-20 psirt@cisco.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 3.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability in the Command Runner tool of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. A vulnerability in the Command Runner tool of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the Command Runner tool. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input during command execution or via a crafted command runner API call. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary CLI commands on devices managed by Cisco DNA Center. Affected products include: Cisco Catalyst Center.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability in the Command Runner tool of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the Command Runner tool. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input during command execution or via a crafted command runner API call. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary CLI commands on devices managed by Cisco DNA Center.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.7%
Top 11% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 3.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-20349 HIGH
8.8 Nov 13

Command injection in the REST API of Cisco Catalyst Center allows an authenticated remote attacker with at least Observe

CVE-2023-20182 HIGH
8.8 May 18

Multiple vulnerabilities in the API of Cisco DNA Center Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read i

CVE-2023-20055 HIGH
8.8 Mar 23

A vulnerability in the management API of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privi

CVE-2021-1303 HIGH
8.8 Jan 20

A vulnerability in the user management roles of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execut

CVE-2021-1257 HIGH
8.8 Jan 20

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco DNA Center Software could allow an unauthenticated, remot

CVE-2024-20350 HIGH
8.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability in the SSH server of Cisco Catalyst Center, formerly Cisco DNA Center, could allow an unauthenticated, r

CVE-2019-1841 HIGH
8.1 Apr 18

A vulnerability in the Software Image Management feature of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attack

CVE-2026-20191 HIGH
7.5 Jul 01

Arbitrary file read in Cisco Catalyst Center lets an unauthenticated, remote attacker retrieve files from a restricted c

CVE-2020-3411 HIGH
7.5 Aug 17

A vulnerability in Cisco DNA Center software could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker access to sensitive informat

CVE-2021-1134 HIGH
7.4 Jun 29

A vulnerability in the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) integration feature of the Cisco DNA Center Software could a

CVE-2023-20059 MEDIUM
6.5 Mar 23

A vulnerability in the implementation of the Cisco Network Plug-and-Play (PnP) agent of Cisco DNA Center could allow an

CVE-2021-1265 MEDIUM
6.5 Jan 20

A vulnerability in the configuration archive functionality of Cisco DNA Center could allow any privilege-level authentic

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