Open Zaak
CVE-2020-26251
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
Open Zaak is a modern, open-source data- and services-layer to enable zaakgericht werken, a Dutch approach to case management. In Open Zaak before version 1.3.3 the Cross-Origin-Resource-Sharing policy in Open Zaak is currently wide open - every client is allowed. This allows evil.com to run scripts that perform AJAX calls to known Open Zaak installations, and the browser will not block these. This was intended to only apply to development machines running on localhost/127.0.0.1. Open Zaak 1.3.3 disables CORS by default, while it can be opted-in through environment variables. The vulnerability does not actually seem exploitable because: a) The session cookie has a Same-Site: Lax policy which prevents it from being sent along in Cross-Origin requests. b) All pages that give access to (production) data are login-protected c) Access-Control-Allow-Credentials is set to false d) CSRF checks probably block the remote origin, since they're not explicitly added to the trusted allowlist.
AnalysisAI
Open Zaak is a modern, open-source data- and services-layer to enable zaakgericht werken, a Dutch approach to case management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-346. Open Zaak is a modern, open-source data- and services-layer to enable zaakgericht werken, a Dutch approach to case management. In Open Zaak before version 1.3.3 the Cross-Origin-Resource-Sharing policy in Open Zaak is currently wide open - every client is allowed. This allows evil.com to run scripts that perform AJAX calls to known Open Zaak installations, and the browser will not block these. This was intended to only apply to development machines running on localhost/127.0.0.1. Open Zaak 1.3.3 disables CORS by default, while it can be opted-in through environment variables. The vulnerability does not actually seem exploitable because: a) The session cookie has a Same-Site: Lax policy which prevents it from being sent along in Cross-Origin requests. b) All pages that give access to (production) data are login-protected c) Access-Control-Allow-Credentials is set to false d) CSRF checks probably block the remote origin, since they're not explicitly added to the trusted allowlist. Affected products include: Openzaak Open Zaak. Version information: version 1.3.3.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.
Same weakness CWE-346 – Origin Validation Error
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External POC / Exploit Code
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