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Openitcockpit CVE-2020-10788

CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2020-03-25 cve@mitre.org
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could gain access using credentials embedded in source code by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 uses the 1fea123e07f730f76e661bced33a94152378611e API key rather than generating a random API Key for WebSocket connections. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability could allow attackers to gain access using credentials embedded in source code.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Remove hard-coded credentials, use environment variables or secrets management, rotate exposed credentials immediately.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798), which allows attackers to gain access using credentials embedded in source code. openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 uses the 1fea123e07f730f76e661bced33a94152378611e API key rather than generating a random API Key for WebSocket connections. Affected products include: It-Novum Openitcockpit. Version information: before 3.7.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 uses the 1fea123e07f730f76e661bced33a94152378611e API key rather than generating a random API Key for WebSocket connections.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.6%
Top 28% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:it-novum:openitcockpit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-24892 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 20

Unsafe PHP deserialization in openITCOCKPIT Community Edition 5.3.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to inject

CVE-2026-24891 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 20

Remote code execution in openITCOCKPIT 5.3.1 and earlier via unsafe deserialization in the Gearman worker component, whi

CVE-2020-10789 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 25

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 has a web-based terminal that allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell met

CVE-2019-15494 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 allows SSRF, aka RVID 5-445b21. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2019-15490 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 allows code injection, aka RVID 1-445b21. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2026-24893 HIGH
8.8 Apr 14

Remote code execution in openITCOCKPIT Community Edition (versions prior to 5.5.2) allows authenticated users with host

CVE-2023-36663 HIGH
8.8 Jun 25

it-novum openITCOCKPIT (aka open IT COCKPIT) 4.6.4 before 4.6.5 allows SQL Injection (by authenticated users) via the so

CVE-2019-15491 HIGH
8.8 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 has CSRF, aka RVID 2-445b21. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2023-3520 MEDIUM POC
4.6 Jul 06

Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute in GitHub repository it-novum/openitcockpit prior to 4.6.6.

CVE-2023-3218 MEDIUM POC
4.4 Jun 13

Race Condition within a Thread in GitHub repository it-novum/openitcockpit prior to 4.6.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4

CVE-2020-10792 HIGH
7.5 Mar 20

openITCOCKPIT through 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to configure the self::DEVELOPMENT or self::STAGING option by placin

CVE-2019-15493 HIGH
7.5 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 allows deletion of files, aka RVID 4-445b21. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabili

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