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Openitcockpit CVE-2026-24891

HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-02-20 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Enqueue malicious serialized PHP object to Gearman
  3. Execution
    Worker deserializes payload via unserialize()
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as worker process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

openITCOCKPIT versions 5.3.1 and below with Gearman worker enabled. Requires valid low-privilege application credentials and network access to Gearman service. Trust boundary between Gearman and worker not enforced in code.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in openITCOCKPIT 5.3.1 and earlier via unsafe deserialization in the Gearman worker component, which calls unserialize() on untrusted job payloads without validation or class restrictions. Attackers can exploit this by submitting crafted serialized objects to trigger PHP Object Injection when Gearman is exposed to untrusted networks. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:04 CVSS 7.5

openITCOCKPIT is an open source monitoring tool built for different monitoring engines like Nagios, Naemon and Prometheus. Versions 5.3.1 and below contain an unsafe deserialization sink in the Gearman worker implementation. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Fixed in version 5.4.0.. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). Affects the environments where the Gearman component of Openitcockpit. openITCOCKPIT is an open source monitoring tool built for different monitoring engines like Nagios, Naemon and Prometheus. Versions 5.3.1 and below contain an unsafe deserialization sink in the Gearman worker implementation. The worker function registered as oitc_gearman calls PHP's unserialize() on job payloads without enforcing class restrictions or validating data origin. While the intended deployment assumes only trusted internal components enqueue Gearman jobs, this trust boundary is not en

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 24, 2026 - 19:22 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 20, 2026 - 18:25 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

openITCOCKPIT is an open source monitoring tool built for different monitoring engines like Nagios, Naemon and Prometheus. Versions 5.3.1 and below contain an unsafe deserialization sink in the Gearman worker implementation. The worker function registered as oitc_gearman calls PHP's unserialize() on job payloads without enforcing class restrictions or validating data origin. While the intended deployment assumes only trusted internal components enqueue Gearman jobs, this trust boundary is not enforced in application code. In environments where the Gearman service or worker is exposed to untrusted systems, an attacker may submit crafted serialized payloads to trigger PHP Object Injection in the worker process. This vulnerability is exploitable when Gearman listens on non-local interfaces, network access to TCP/4730 is unrestricted, or untrusted systems can enqueue jobs. Default, correctly hardened deployments may not be immediately exploitable, but the unsafe sink remains present in code regardless of deployment configuration. Enforcing this trust boundary in code would significantly reduce risk and prevent exploitation in misconfigured environments. This issue has been fixed in version 5.4.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

openITCOCKPIT monitoring deployments running version 5.3.1 or below are vulnerable to remote code execution through unsafe deserialization in the Gearman worker component. Active public exploits exist, creating immediate risk of infrastructure compromise and potential lateral movement into monitored systems. Organizations using this tool must act urgently to mitigate exposure while awaiting vendor patches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network-based access controls restricting Gearman worker ports (typically 4730) to trusted internal sources only; disable Gearman workers if functionality can be provided through alternative methods; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious deserialization payloads if Gearman is exposed via HTTP endpoint; implement runtime application self-protection (RASP) if available; increase monitoring and alerting on Gearman worker process behavior and unexpected code execution; consider disabling PHP object deserialization functions (unserialize) at the application level if feasible without breaking functionality.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 72% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:it-novum:openitcockpit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-24892 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 20

Unsafe PHP deserialization in openITCOCKPIT Community Edition 5.3.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to inject

CVE-2020-10789 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 25

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 has a web-based terminal that allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell met

CVE-2019-15494 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 allows SSRF, aka RVID 5-445b21. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2019-15490 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 allows code injection, aka RVID 1-445b21. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2020-10788 CRITICAL
9.1 Mar 25

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 uses the 1fea123e07f730f76e661bced33a94152378611e API key rather than generating a random API

CVE-2026-24893 HIGH
8.8 Apr 14

Remote code execution in openITCOCKPIT Community Edition (versions prior to 5.5.2) allows authenticated users with host

CVE-2023-36663 HIGH
8.8 Jun 25

it-novum openITCOCKPIT (aka open IT COCKPIT) 4.6.4 before 4.6.5 allows SQL Injection (by authenticated users) via the so

CVE-2019-15491 HIGH
8.8 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 has CSRF, aka RVID 2-445b21. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2023-3520 MEDIUM POC
4.6 Jul 06

Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute in GitHub repository it-novum/openitcockpit prior to 4.6.6.

CVE-2023-3218 MEDIUM POC
4.4 Jun 13

Race Condition within a Thread in GitHub repository it-novum/openitcockpit prior to 4.6.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4

CVE-2020-10792 HIGH
7.5 Mar 20

openITCOCKPIT through 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to configure the self::DEVELOPMENT or self::STAGING option by placin

CVE-2019-15493 HIGH
7.5 Aug 23

openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.1 allows deletion of files, aka RVID 4-445b21. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabili

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