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Libreoffice CVE-2019-9853

HIGH
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CWE-116)
2019-09-27 security@documentfoundation.org
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 3.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

LibreOffice documents can contain macros. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-116. LibreOffice documents can contain macros. The execution of those macros is controlled by the document security settings, typically execution of macros are blocked by default. A URL decoding flaw existed in how the urls to the macros within the document were processed and categorized, resulting in the possibility to construct a document where macro execution bypassed the security settings. The documents were correctly detected as containing macros, and prompted the user to their existence within the documents, but macros within the document were subsequently not controlled by the security settings allowing arbitrary macro execution This issue affects: LibreOffice 6.2 series versions prior to 6.2.7; LibreOffice 6.3 series versions prior to 6.3.1. Affected products include: Libreoffice. Version information: prior to 6.2.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

LibreOffice documents can contain macros. The execution of those macros is controlled by the document security settings, typically execution of macros are blocked by default. A URL decoding flaw existed in how the urls to the macros within the document were processed and categorized, resulting in the possibility to construct a document where macro execution bypassed the security settings. The documents were correctly detected as containing macros, and prompted the user to their existence within the documents, but macros within the document were subsequently not controlled by the security settings allowing arbitrary macro execution This issue affects: LibreOffice 6.2 series versions prior to 6.2.7; LibreOffice 6.3 series versions prior to 6.3.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.2%
Top 13% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 3.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:libreoffice:libreoffice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:libreoffice:libreoffice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2019-9851 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 15

LibreOffice is typically bundled with LibreLogo, a programmable turtle vector graphics script, which can execute arbitra

CVE-2015-5212 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Integer underflow in LibreOffice before 4.4.5 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2, when the configuration setting "Load p

CVE-2015-5214 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

LibreOffice before 4.4.6 and 5.x before 5.0.1 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a deni

CVE-2018-6871 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 09

LibreOffice before 5.4.5 and 6.x before 6.0.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via =WEBSERVICE calls in a

CVE-2021-25631 HIGH POC
8.8 May 03

In the LibreOffice 7-1 series in versions prior to 7.1.2, and in the 7-0 series in versions prior to 7.0.5, the denylist

CVE-2012-2334 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Jun 19

Integer overflow in filter/source/msfilter/msdffimp.cxx in OpenOffice.org (OOo) 3.3, 3.4 Beta, and possibly earlier, and

CVE-2018-10583 HIGH POC
7.5 May 01

An information disclosure vulnerability occurs when LibreOffice 6.0.3 and Apache OpenOffice Writer 4.1.5 automatically p

CVE-2014-3524 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 26

Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands and possibly have other unspecified

CVE-2015-5213 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Integer overflow in LibreOffice before 4.4.5 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denia

CVE-2014-0247 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 03

LibreOffice 4.2.4 executes unspecified VBA macros automatically, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors, possib

CVE-2012-0037 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jun 17

Redland Raptor (aka libraptor) before 2.0.7, as used by OpenOffice 3.3 and 3.4 Beta, LibreOffice before 3.4.6 and 3.5.x

CVE-2017-7856 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 14

LibreOffice before 2017-03-11 has an out-of-bounds write caused by a heap-based buffer overflow in the SVMConverter::Imp

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/security/advisories/CVE-2019-9853/ REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00040.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156474/Open-Xchange-App-Suite-Documents-Server-Side-Request-Forgery.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Feb/23 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/19c917f7c8a0d8f62142046fabfe3e2c7d6091ef1f92b99c6e79e24e%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/27339e8a9a1e9bb47fbdb939b338256d0356250a1974aaf4d774f683%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/306a374361891eb17c6cffc99c3d7be1d3152a99c839d4231edc1631%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3a5570ca5cd14ad08e24684c71cfeff3a507f108fe3cf30ba4f58226%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/4ae0e6e52600f408d943ded079d314733ce188b04b04471464f89c4f%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/70da9481dca267405e1d79e53942264765ef3f55c9a563c3737e3926%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/7394e6b5f78a878bd0c44e9bc9adf90b8cdf49e9adc0f287145aba9b%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9dc85d9937ad7f101047c53f78c00e8ceb135eaeff7dcf4724b46f2c%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a5231ad45b030b54828c7b0b62a7e7d4b48481c7cb83ff628e07fa43%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a540d1b6f9a7ebb206adba02839f654a6ee63a7b0976f559a847e49a%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ca216900abd846f0220fe18b95f9f787bdbe0e87fa4eee822073cd69%40%3Ccommits.openoffice.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00005.html REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQGBRSD73KTDZ2MPAOL7FBWO3SQVYE5B/

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