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Dropbox CVE-2018-12445

LOW
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2018-06-20 cve@mitre.org
3.1
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 3.1 (LOW). Attack characteristics: physical attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An issue was discovered in the com.dropbox.android application 98.2.2 for Android. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement multi-factor authentication, enforce strong password policies, use proven authentication frameworks.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Authentication (CWE-287), which allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access. An issue was discovered in the com.dropbox.android application 98.2.2 for Android. The FingerprintManager class for Biometric validation allows authentication bypass through the callback method from onAuthenticationFailed to onAuthenticationSucceeded with null, because the fingerprint API in conjunction with the Android keyGenerator class is not implemented. In other words, an attacker could authenticate with an arbitrary fingerprint. NOTE: the vendor indicates that this is not an attack of interest within the context of their threat model, which excludes Android devices on which rooting has occurred Affected products include: Dropbox.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

An issue was discovered in the com.dropbox.android application 98.2.2 for Android. The FingerprintManager class for Biometric validation allows authentication bypass through the callback method from onAuthenticationFailed to onAuthenticationSucceeded with null, because the fingerprint API in conjunction with the Android keyGenerator class is not implemented. In other words, an attacker could authenticate with an arbitrary fingerprint. NOTE: the vendor indicates that this is not an attack of interest within the context of their threat model, which excludes Android devices on which rooting has occurred

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:dropbox:dropbox:98.2.2:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
CVE-2022-26181 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 28

Dropbox Lepton v1.2.1-185-g2a08b77 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow in the function aligned_dealloc():sr

CVE-2019-12171 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 08

Dropbox.exe (and QtWebEngineProcess.exe in the Web Helper) in the Dropbox desktop application 71.4.108.0 store cleartext

CVE-2024-25718 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 11

In the Samly package before 1.4.0 for Elixir, Samly.State.Store.get_assertion/3 can return an expired session, which int

CVE-2022-4768 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 27

A vulnerability was found in Dropbox merou. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2017-7448 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 05

The allocate_channel_framebuffer function in uncompressed_components.hh in Dropbox Lepton 1.2.1 allows remote attackers

CVE-2018-12108 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 11

An issue was discovered in Dropbox Lepton 1.2.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authenticati

CVE-2026-53424 CRITICAL
9.1 Aug 20

Authentication bypass via SAML assertion replay affects Samly, the Elixir/Plug SAML 2.0 Service Provider library from Dr

CVE-2024-5924 HIGH
8.8 Jun 13

Dropbox Desktop Folder Sharing Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2026-93471 HIGH
8.7 Oct 22

Unauthenticated memory exhaustion in the Erlang esaml SAML library (version 0.1.0 and later) lets a remote attacker cras

CVE-2026-86696 HIGH
8.2 Oct 22

Unauthenticated remote denial of service in the Erlang SAML library esaml (0.1.0 and later) allows an attacker to abort

CVE-2026-53425 HIGH
7.6 Aug 20

Authentication bypass in the Elixir SAML library samly (v0.3.0+) allows an attacker holding a validly IdP-signed SAML as

CVE-2014-8889 MEDIUM
5.3 Sep 26

Dropbox SDK for Android before 1.6.2 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via crafted malware or

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