Predictable session ID generation in Mojolicious::Sessions::Storable through version 0.05 for Perl exposes applications to session hijacking. The default session ID generator computes a SHA-1 hash seeded exclusively with low-entropy, attacker-observable sources - Perl's built-in rand function, Unix epoch time, a heap address, and the process ID - none of which meet cryptographic unpredictability requirements for session tokens. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified (EPSS 0.27%, 19th percentile; not in CISA KEV), but the flaw is automatable per CISA SSVC, meaning a scripted attacker can systematically enumerate candidate session IDs without complex per-target tuning.
Open redirect in pgAdmin 4's MFA validate and register endpoints allows network-accessible attackers to abuse the authentication flow as a phishing launchpad. Affected versions 6.0 through 9.15 pass the user-supplied 'next' query and form parameter directly to Flask's redirect response without verifying the target is same-origin, meaning a crafted URL such as /mfa/validate?next=https://attacker.example/fake-login silently forwards the victim from a trusted pgAdmin URL to an attacker-controlled site. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; however, a reporter-supplied PoC was confirmed by the vendor and is documented in the upstream regression test suite.
Low-severity SQL injection in pgAdmin 4's named restore point endpoint (POST /browser/server/restore_point/{gid}/{sid}) allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary SQL statements, but only within the privileges of their existing database role. The vulnerability is patched in pgAdmin 4 9.16, with no evidence of active exploitation (EPSS 0.21%, no KEV) and low real-world risk due to the absence of privilege escalation.
Cross-site request forgery in Cotonti 1.0.0's Personal File Storage module allows remote attackers to hijack authenticated user sessions to silently modify folder metadata. The folder update action ('a=update') in modules/pfs/inc/pfs.editfolder.php processes state-changing requests without invoking Cotonti's built-in anti-CSRF token validation function cot_check_xg(), enabling an attacker to force a logged-in user to unknowingly expose private folders or alter their descriptions. No public exploit code has been confirmed and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the specific vulnerable code commit is publicly identified by the reporter TuranSec.
Hardcoded default credentials in Bitnami MariaDB Galera container images and Helm chart expose all default deployments to unauthenticated replication status enumeration over the network. The health-check user `monitor` with password `monitor` is granted REPLICATION CLIENT privileges from any host (`%`), meaning any network-accessible cluster running affected images (10.6.x through 12.3.x) or Helm chart prior to 18.3.0 can be accessed using these publicly known credentials. The Helm chart structurally prevented operators from overriding these credentials at deploy time, making the exposure pervasive across all standard chart-based deployments; no public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Path traversal and query-string injection in the OpenTelemetry Collector Contrib Sentry exporter allows any OTLP span sender to redirect the collector's operator bearer token to arbitrary Sentry API endpoints - including privileged admin, organization, and member management endpoints. The vulnerability stems from the `service.name` span attribute being interpolated directly into Sentry API URLs via `fmt.Sprintf` without validation, while the existing `projectSlugRegexp` safeguard is only applied to operator-configured mappings and never to runtime-derived slugs. No CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the GHSA advisory provides detailed exploitation steps demonstrating both a universally reliable query-string injection vector and a nginx-dependent path traversal vector, with a fixed version available at 0.154.0.
WORKDIR symlink traversal in Podman allows a malicious container image to create arbitrary directories - and under a race condition, modify ownership - directly on the host filesystem, breaking container isolation. Affected versions include Podman v5 through 5.7.0, v4 through 4.9.5, and v3 through 3.4.7; the flaw is in the WORKDIR path resolution logic, which fails to confine symlink dereferences to the container's mount namespace. Public proof-of-concept scripts are included in the vendor's GitHub advisory (GHSA-q6r4-3wmg-fwcq); no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV.
Use-after-free in Eclipse 4diac FORTE versions 3.0.0-3.1.0 allows adjacent, unauthenticated attackers to corrupt process memory by sending a specially crafted DELETE connection command to the management interface, leaving a dangling pointer exploitable by subsequent commands. The impact spans memory integrity corruption and availability loss (runtime crash), with a minor confidentiality exposure from stale freed-memory reads - meaningful risks in industrial automation deployments where FORTE orchestrates IEC 61499 distributed control logic. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV listing is absent, but the CVSS 4.0 supplemental Safety metric is marked Partial (S:P), flagging potential downstream safety consequences in OT environments.
Network access control bypass in the U.S. Government Accountability Office Electronic Protest Docketing System (EPDS) and Civilian Board of Contract Appeals Electronic Docketing System (EDS) allows a remote attacker holding compromised administrator credentials to circumvent IP-based network restrictions by injecting an arbitrary X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. Both systems fail to validate or sanitize this header before using it to determine whether a request originates from an allowed network range, meaning a threat actor positioned anywhere on the internet can masquerade as a trusted network source. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis, and the high-privilege prerequisite (compromised admin credentials) significantly constrains opportunistic exploitation.
Out-of-bounds read in 8cc, a small C compiler by rui314, allows a local attacker to crash the compiler and potentially disclose compiler process memory by supplying a crafted source file containing malicious #line directives or GNU linemarkers with oversized line numbers. The vulnerability arises because attacker-controlled filename and line number metadata embedded in source files is accepted and used without bounds validation when 8cc accesses internal source line arrays. No patch is available at time of analysis; the maintainer did not respond to CERT-PL's coordinated disclosure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CERT-PL confirmed the vulnerability at commit b480958.
Stored XSS in Grav CMS's grav-plugin-api (Admin2) allows a low-privileged editor to persist malicious JavaScript in page content via the PATCH /pages API endpoint, which then executes in any administrator's or visitor's browser when the affected page is loaded. The root cause is that the API's partial-field validation path (validateChangedFields()) ran only type and required-field checks but omitted the XSS safety gate (Validation::checkSafety()), a check the classic Admin interface correctly enforced - creating a trust-boundary bypass exclusive to the REST API path. Publicly available exploit code exists via the Fluid Attacks advisory and the vendor's own regression test suite; no active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been confirmed.
Reflected XSS in UBB.threads 7.7.5 enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser by tricking them into clicking a crafted URL containing malicious input. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of user-supplied data in HTTP requests, with impact scoped to the victim's browser session rather than the server itself. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; vendor contact was unsuccessful, leaving patch status unresolved.
Stored XSS in UBB.threads 7.7.5 permits low-privileged forum members to permanently inject arbitrary JavaScript into post content and user profile fields, which then executes silently in any visitor's browser upon viewing the affected page. The vulnerability was discovered and disclosed by CERT-PL after unsuccessful vendor contact attempts, leaving remediation status unresolved. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed, but the persistent nature of the injection vector makes this a meaningful risk to forum users and administrators alike.
Use-after-free in 389 Directory Server's schema reload path crashes the server when administrative schema reloads race against active LDAP query worker threads. The `attr_syntax_swap_ht()` function bypasses the refcount-based deferred deletion mechanism used throughout the attribute syntax subsystem, directly freeing nodes that concurrent worker threads may still hold references to. Affected products span Red Hat Directory Server 11, 12, and 13 across RHEL 6 through 10; no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 5.0 reflects the high-complexity, high-privilege prerequisites that substantially reduce real-world risk.
SQL Injection in the Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.0.10) allows authenticated shop managers to append arbitrary SQL to existing queries via the unsanitized 'sort_direction' parameter, enabling full read-access to the WordPress database. Wordfence confirmed the flaw, which is compounded by the plugin's deliberate stripping of WordPress magic quotes protection through stripslashes_deep(), permitting SQL metacharacters to reach the query context intact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog.
SQL injection in Tutor LMS (WordPress plugin by Themeum) exposes the underlying database to read-access by any authenticated administrator. The flaw resides in the withdrawal-request management flow - specifically WithdrawModel.php and withdraw_requests.php - where a 'data' parameter is passed to SQL queries without adequate escaping or parameterization. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the data-exposure impact (C:H) is real, and a patched release (3.9.12) is confirmed in the WordPress plugin repository.
SQL injection in the Form Maker by 10Web WordPress plugin exposes the WordPress database to authenticated admin-level attackers via the unsanitized 'groupids' parameter. All plugin versions through 1.15.43 are affected across multiple code paths in WDW_FM_Library.php and Generete_csv.php. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and exploitation is constrained by the administrator privilege requirement, though the high confidentiality impact from unrestricted database read access remains a meaningful concern for multi-tenant or shared WordPress environments.
SQL Injection in the Form Maker by 10Web WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 1.15.43) enables authenticated administrators to append arbitrary SQL clauses via the unsanitized 'name' parameter in the admin-side data selection interface, permitting full read access to the underlying WordPress database. The CVSS vector confirms a high confidentiality impact (C:H) but no integrity or availability impact, scoped exclusively to the vulnerable system. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), no public POC has been identified at time of analysis, and the mandatory administrator-level authentication prerequisite substantially constrains real-world mass exploitation risk.
Stored XSS in TinaCMS rich-text rendering allows any content author with editor-level access to inject `javascript:` or `data:text/html` URLs into Slate link/image nodes, which execute in the browsers of editors and site visitors when affected content is viewed. Both `tinacms` (< 3.9.3) and `@tinacms/mdx` (< 2.1.7) are confirmed affected, with the vulnerable path covering case-variant, whitespace-padded, and control-character-obfuscated scheme bypass techniques indicating deliberate evasion of naive sanitization. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists; vendor-released patches are available.
Stored cross-site scripting in Hashgraph Guardian through 3.5.0 allows an authenticated user holding the STANDARD_REGISTRY role to inject persistent JavaScript payloads into the branding configuration's companyName field via the branding API endpoint. The injected script executes in every authenticated user's browser on every page load due to unsanitized innerHTML assignments in both the BrandingService and BrandingComponent Angular classes. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the fix diff is publicly visible in GitHub PR #6190, lowering the barrier for exploit development.
HTML injection in pgAdmin 4's Cloud Wizard (versions 6.6 through 9.15.x) allows authenticated users to embed arbitrary HTML into the tool's DOM by exploiting unescaped AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud SDK exception text propagated into JSON response fields and parsed by html-react-parser. The primary impact is self-targeted DOM manipulation - the authenticated user who submits the crafted payload is the one who sees it rendered - with escalation to cross-user exploitation requiring an additional CSRF primitive to forge a valid X-pgA-CSRFToken in a victim's browser. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, consistent with its CVSS 4.0 Medium rating of 4.8.
Stored CSS injection in Grav CMS's MediaObjectTrait::style() exposes an incomplete fix: the original patch for CVE-2026-42841 (GHSA-r7fx-8g49-7hhr) explicitly denylisted 'style' in the attribute() code path but left the parallel style() method-reachable via the same Markdown ?style= image query parameter pipeline-entirely unsanitized. Any editor holding admin.pages permission can save a single Markdown image reference with an arbitrary CSS payload that persists in the CMS and renders into <img style='...'> for every subsequent viewer, including administrators and super-admins in their authenticated sessions. A deterministic proof-of-concept ships with the advisory; no active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Infinite loop denial-of-service in pam_usb 0.9.1 and earlier can permanently hang authentication processes such as sudo, sshd, or login on Linux systems using USB hardware authentication. The flaw is in usb_get_process_parent_id(), which fails to initialize *ppid on failure; pusb_local_login() reuses the same variable as both input and output in a process-tree traversal loop, so if /proc/<pid>/stat becomes unreadable mid-authentication (e.g., an ancestor process exits during the auth window), the PID is never advanced and the loop never terminates. No public exploit has been identified and KEV listing is absent; the vendor-released patch is version 0.9.2, which is strongly recommended given the criticality of the affected authentication stack components.
Insecure deallocation in pam_usb 0.9.1 and below leaves sensitive authentication material - including one-time pad (OTP) bytes read from removable media - resident in freed heap memory because the xfree() helper calls free() without first zeroing the buffer. On any system where a secondary use-after-free condition or heap inspection primitive is present within the same pam_usb process, an attacker could recover pad values or other credential material from those freed regions, potentially undermining the hardware authentication guarantee pam_usb is designed to provide. This is a defense-in-depth hardening gap patched in 0.9.2; no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Orbit Fox WordPress plugin (ThemeIsle) allows authenticated administrators to inject persistent malicious scripts into pages served to any visiting user. Affected are all versions through 3.0.6, but only under specific deployment conditions: WordPress multisite networks or installations where the unfiltered_html capability has been explicitly disabled. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The CVSS score of 4.4 reflects the elevated prerequisites and limited per-incident impact, though scope-changed XSS can still enable session theft and secondary phishing in affected deployments.
TLS session resumption in Node.js fails to bind reusable sessions to the originally authenticated host, enabling an information disclosure pathway. Affected versions are Node.js 26.x prior to 26.3.1 (Current channel), as disclosed in the June 2026 security release. An attacker with low network-level privilege can cause a cached TLS session-established and authenticated against one hostname-to be reused for a distinct, attacker-influenced host, potentially bypassing host-based authentication. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.
Sensitive customer PII exposure in the Appointment Booking Calendar WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.4.01) allows any authenticated user with Contributor-level access to exfiltrate booking records from calendars they do not own. The root cause is an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) in the cpabc_appointments_calendar_load2() function: the function enforces only a broad role check (edit_posts capability) without verifying that the requesting user owns the calendar ID supplied via the id parameter. Exposed records include customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, booking times, and freeform comments, making this a meaningful PII breach risk on multi-author WordPress installations. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Unauthorized cross-teacher quiz rule tampering in the PressPrimer Quiz WordPress plugin (all versions ≤ 2.3.0) is possible via an IDOR flaw in the plugin's REST API, where the `rule_id` parameter is accepted without ownership validation. Any authenticated user holding a custom-level role or above - such as a teacher - can supply arbitrary `rule_id` values to modify or delete quiz rules belonging to other teachers. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (PR:L, I:L) reflects the authentication requirement and integrity-only impact.
Insecure Direct Object Reference across six AJAX handlers in the Dokan multivendor marketplace plugin for WordPress allows authenticated vendor-level users to manipulate arbitrary marketplace orders they do not own, in all versions up to and including 5.0.3. Affected operations include changing order status, injecting customer-facing notes that trigger WooCommerce notification emails to buyers, deleting any order note or WordPress comment by raw ID, inserting fraudulent shipping tracking data, and granting or revoking downloadable product access on any order in the installation. The nonce-based CSRF protection provides no ownership barrier because vendors legitimately generate valid nonces from their own dashboard pages and can replay them against any order ID - no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though vulnerable code paths are confirmed in source at version 5.0.1 by Wordfence.
Authorization bypass in Equalize Digital Accessibility Checker for WordPress (all versions ≤ 1.42.1) allows authenticated author-level users to dismiss, ignore, or restore accessibility audit records belonging to posts they do not own. The flaw lies in the plugin's REST API handler accepting the attacker's own issue ID as a sufficient authorization token, and the `largeBatch=true` parameter then triggers a bulk operation that propagates the action across all site-wide issues sharing the same 'object' value - including those on administrator-owned posts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the Wordfence advisory includes direct source code references confirming the vulnerable logic.
Sensitive information exposure in Kadence Blocks (WordPress plugin) versions up to and including 3.7.5 allows authenticated contributors to read the site's Kadence license key, license owner email, api_key, api_email, and license domain directly from the browser console via the JavaScript global window.kadence_blocks_params.proData. The credentials are serialized client-side through the editor_assets_variables mechanism and require no server-side manipulation to extract. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Cross-Site Request Forgery in the Optimole WordPress plugin (all versions through 4.2.6) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to overwrite existing media attachment files by forging multipart POST requests targeting the replace_file function, provided the attacker can socially engineer a WordPress user with at least Author-level access into clicking a crafted link. The missing nonce validation in the attachment_edit.php handler means the server cannot distinguish legitimate requests from forged ones, enabling arbitrary content injection into any attachment the victim can edit. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the Wordfence disclosure provides full technical detail including source line references, lowering the bar for weaponization.
Path traversal in Daytona's sandbox volume mount handling (versions <= 0.185.0) allowed a crafted volume reference containing traversal sequences to theoretically resolve the runner's bind-mount source path outside the intended per-volume base directory, with a worst-case impact of cross-tenant read/write access to other tenants' FUSE-mounted volume data. Critically, the vendor confirmed the vulnerability was NOT exploitable in any released version: volume references pass through UUID-type database validation before reaching the runner, structurally rejecting traversal payloads and producing a server-side validation error instead of an unintended mount. No public exploit has been identified and the CVE carries no CISA KEV listing, consistent with a latent code-path defect rather than an active attack surface.
Authentication bypass in ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider allows a legitimate user of a co-tenant service sharing the same enterprise IdP to authenticate to ZITADEL using a token issued for a different relying party. Affected versions span ZITADEL 3.0.0-3.4.11 and 4.0.0-4.11.0; the flaw arises because ZITADEL correctly validates the JWT cryptographic signature and `iss` claim but entirely omits validation of the `aud` claim, violating RFC 7519 audience binding semantics. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is tightly constrained to specific enterprise topologies where multiple services share a single trusted IdP.