Unauthenticated agent token theft in Coder v2 (self-hosted developer workspace platform) stems from azureidentity.Validate() verifying the PKCS#7 signer's certificate chain but skipping signature verification of the signed content itself. Remote attackers who know a target VM's vmId (a UUIDv4) can forge a PKCS#7 envelope containing a legitimate Azure certificate alongside attacker-controlled content and POST it to the unauthenticated /api/v2/workspaceagents/azure-instance-identity endpoint to receive the victim workspace agent's session token, which then unlocks Git SSH keys, OAuth tokens for GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket, and workspace secrets. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is vendor-confirmed via GHSA-6x44-w3xg-hqqf and a detailed root-cause analysis with attack-path diagram is published.
Sensitive data exposure and integrity compromise in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 stems from a hard-coded cryptographic key (CWE-321) shipped with the product, meaning every deployment shares the same secret. Remote unauthenticated attackers who know or extract this key from the open-source codebase can decrypt or forge protected data, undermining any cryptographic protection that relies on it. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates near-term exploitation probability very low (0.02%), but SSVC scores the technical impact as total and automatable.
Pre-authenticated remote code execution in Algernon web server (≤ 1.17.6) allows attackers who can place a handler.lua file anywhere in a parent directory of the server root to execute arbitrary Lua - including shell commands via run3() and os.execute - in the server process on the next HTTP request. The flaw stems from DirPage walking up to 100 ancestor directories past the configured server root searching for handler.lua, and the permission middleware does not gate this lookup, so an anonymous GET / suffices to trigger execution. Publicly available exploit code exists (the reporter published three working PoC variants and a live verification against 1.17.6).
Arbitrary code execution in OpenHarmony v6.0 and earlier enables remote attackers with low privileges to execute code within pre-installed apps via an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). The CVSS 8.8 vector reflects network-reachable exploitation with low complexity and no user interaction once minimal privileges are obtained, yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
OS command execution as root in the Panabit PAP-XM320 application delivery/bandwidth-management appliance (versions up to and including v7.7) is possible when an authenticated user submits action=runcmd to the /cgi-bin/tools/ajax_cmd CGI endpoint, letting attacker-supplied input reach a shell. Because the CGI runs with root privileges, any low-privileged authenticated account can achieve full device takeover. A public proof-of-concept write-up exists (SSVC exploitation: poc), but there is no public exploit identified as actively used in the wild; EPSS is low at 0.10% (28th percentile).
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox 150 and Firefox ESR (115.35, 140.10) allows remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code when a user visits a crafted web page. The flaws stem from memory safety bugs reported by Mozilla developers, some showing evidence of exploitable memory corruption. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring (0.06%) suggests low near-term exploitation likelihood despite the high CVSS rating.
Server-Side Request Forgery in @angular/platform-server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to hijack the SSR hostname by supplying an absolute-form URL to the rendering entry points, causing relative HttpClient calls and PlatformLocation references to be redirected to attacker-controlled domains. Affected versions span the 19.x, 20.x, 21.x, and 22.0.0-next branches, and exploitation can expose internal APIs or cloud metadata services. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low at 0.05%, but the upstream fix and clear reproduction path raise the practical risk for exposed SSR deployments.
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox 150 and Firefox ESR 140.10 allows remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code when a victim visits a crafted web page. The flaw stems from multiple memory safety bugs reported by Mozilla developers, with some showing evidence of exploitable memory corruption; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.05%, 14th percentile). Mozilla has shipped fixes in Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's Security component allows remote attackers to elevate privileges within the browser when a victim interacts with attacker-controlled content, affecting Firefox versions prior to 151 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.11. With CVSS 8.8 (high) and user interaction required, exploitation is plausible via malicious web content, though EPSS sits at just 0.04% (12th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' but flags the issue as automatable with partial technical impact, suggesting concerning scalability if a working exploit emerges.
Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox 150 could enable remote code execution when a user visits a maliciously crafted web page, with Mozilla acknowledging that some of the bugs showed evidence of memory corruption potentially exploitable for arbitrary code execution. The issue is resolved in Firefox 151 per Mozilla advisory MFSA2026-46/MFSA2026-50. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS remains low (0.04%), but SSVC rates technical impact as total and automatable.
Heap buffer overflow write in libheif (versions ≤ 1.21.2) lets a crafted HEIF/AVIF file write 64 bytes of attacker-controlled data past a chroma-plane heap allocation during grid tile compositing. Any application using libheif to decode untrusted images - image viewers, file managers, browsers, mobile OS thumbnailers - is exposed, with CVSS 8.8 reflecting likely code execution after user-triggered file open. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the deterministic 64-byte fully-controlled overflow is highly favorable for exploitation.
Heap buffer overflow in Kitty terminal versions 0.46.2 and below allows any process able to write to the terminal's standard input to crash the application and potentially achieve remote code execution. The flaw lives in load_image_data() and is triggered by a single APC graphics protocol command declaring PNG format (f=100) with a payload exceeding twice the initial buffer capacity, giving the attacker control over both overflow length and content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability has been fixed upstream in version 0.47.0.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in Penpot MCP module's ReplServer (npm @penpot/mcp < 2.15.0) allows anyone on the adjacent network to POST arbitrary JavaScript to a `/execute` endpoint and have it executed by the Node.js process. The flaw stems from Express defaulting the listen() bind address to 0.0.0.0 instead of localhost, combined with a complete absence of authentication on the REPL endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the reporter's working PoC included in the GHSA advisory.
Privilege escalation in the Enterprise Policies component of Mozilla Firefox affects versions prior to Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11, allowing remote attackers who can convince a user to interact with crafted content to elevate privileges within the browser. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring places exploitation probability at just 0.03% (9th percentile). The vulnerability requires user interaction per the CVSS vector, which somewhat constrains real-world weaponization despite the high 8.8 CVSS score.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Workers component allows remote attackers to elevate privileges within the browser when a victim interacts with a malicious web page. Affects Firefox versions prior to 151 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.11, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates exploitation probability at only 0.03% (9th percentile).
Authenticated code injection in Apache OFBiz versions prior to 24.09.06 allows remote attackers with low-privileged accounts to execute arbitrary code via improperly neutralized directives in dynamically evaluated expressions. The flaw combines CWE-94 code injection with eval injection, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates near-term exploitation at 0.03% (8th percentile), but SSVC flags the issue as automatable, raising the risk of scripted abuse once a POC emerges.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's WebRTC Audio/Video component allows remote attackers to elevate privileges within the browser context when a user is lured into interacting with a malicious page. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 with required user interaction and was addressed in Firefox 151; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability sits at 0.03% (8th percentile).
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox via the Application Update component allows remote attackers to gain elevated privileges when a user interacts with malicious content, fixed in Firefox 151. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and is categorized under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS estimates only a 0.03% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
SQL injection in BillaBear (all versions prior to January 2026) allows authenticated users holding the ROLE_ACCOUNT_MANAGER role to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the EventRepository component. The flaw stems from unsanitized filter identifier keys being concatenated into queries through sprintf(), and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis is listed in KEV, two CVE-referenced gists suggest detailed technical write-ups are publicly available. EPSS is very low (0.01%), but the high CVSS of 8.8 and clear exploitation path make this a meaningful risk for any deployed instance.
Remote code execution in Jaspersoft's JasperReports Library and Server (Community and Professional editions up to 7.0.6 / 10.0.0) arises from unsafe deserialization of untrusted Java objects (CWE-502), letting an authenticated attacker run arbitrary code on the host. The flaw carries full 'total' technical impact per SSVC, and its network-reachable, low-complexity vector makes it a strong patch priority despite requiring some privileges; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is modest at 0.40% (61st percentile).
Cross-tenant account takeover in HAXcms (npm package @haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs <= 25.0.0) allows an authenticated attacker with edit access to chain a stored XSS flaw with token leakage in the /system/api/connectionSettings endpoint to hijack other tenants' sessions. The endpoint exposes the victim's JWT, user_token, site_token, and appstore_token via the window.appSettings global, letting injected JavaScript silently exfiltrate them to an attacker-controlled webhook and fully impersonate the victim. A detailed reporter-supplied PoC exists in the GitHub Security Advisory, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis as a packaged weapon and no CISA KEV entry.
Information disclosure in FileBrowser Quantum (gtsteffaniak/filebrowser) allows an unauthenticated 'anonymous' user to view sensitive share metadata, including the underlying source and filesystem path of shared items. The flaw stems from default user scopes being applied to the anonymous account, exposing backend location details that should remain hidden. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified, and the EPSS score is low (0.05%), but the fix is labeled critical by the maintainer.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Terrascan up to v1.18.3 lets unauthenticated remote attackers coerce the scanner's HTTP client to POST full IaC scan results - along with an attacker-chosen Bearer token in the Authorization header - to any URL supplied via the webhook_url multipart parameter. Because Terrascan was archived by Tenable in August 2023, no vendor patch will be released, leaving every existing server-mode deployment permanently exposed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not on CISA KEV, but the trivial exploit primitive (a single multipart POST) makes weaponization straightforward.
Broken access control in Sparx Systems Pro Cloud Server 6.1 (build 167) and earlier allows authenticated low-privileged users to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the backend database with the database user's privileges. The flaw stems from missing permission checks in the database communication layer, effectively granting any logged-in user the ability to read or modify any data the service account can access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but technical write-ups have been published by CERT-PL and independent researchers.
Stored cross-site scripting in CtrlPanel (versions ≤1.1.1) allows a low-privileged ticket participant to inject arbitrary JavaScript into reply notifications that execute in the recipient's browser when rendered via Blade's unescaped `{!! !!}` directive. Because notifications flow bidirectionally between users and admins, a regular user can hijack an admin session - yielding privilege escalation across a scope-changed (S:C) trust boundary - and a malicious admin can pivot back to target users. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the attack path is straightforward given an authenticated low-privileged account and an admin reading the ticket queue.
Stored cross-site scripting in Argo CD lets a low-privileged developer escalate to admin by planting a malicious `link.argocd.argoproj.io/*` annotation on any Application; the value is rendered as an unvalidated `<a href>` in the Summary tab's URLs section, so a `javascript:` payload hidden behind a benign 'GitHub Repo' label executes in the admin's authenticated same-origin session when clicked. A detailed public exploit exists (PoC in the vendor advisory demonstrating session exfiltration via Burp Collaborator), though EPSS is very low (0.04%) and there is no public exploit identified as actively used; this is a CVSS 8.7 authenticated, user-interaction-dependent issue affecting Argo CD v2.x, v3.2.x, v3.3.x and v3.4.x. An attacker with `applications` write access can capture the admin's session data and drive Argo CD APIs as admin.
Stored cross-site scripting via missing authorization in Funnel Builder for WooCommerce Checkout (FunnelKit) plugin versions prior to 3.15.0.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary content to the plugin's External Scripts global setting through an exposed public AJAX endpoint. Injected JavaScript executes in the browser of every visitor to the WooCommerce checkout page, enabling credit card skimming, session theft, and credential harvesting. Publicly available exploit code exists and Sansec research indicates the flaw is being exploited in the wild against live e-commerce sites.
Credential theft via SSRF in HAX open-apis (npm @haxtheweb/open-apis) before version 26.0.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to capture HTTP Basic authentication intended for hard-coded trusted domains. The flaw stems from substring-only hostname validation in cacheAddress.js, JOSHelpers.js, and elmslnToSite.js, which lets an attacker craft a URL containing the trusted substring but pointing to attacker infrastructure. A proof-of-concept exists and the maintainer confirmed the leaked credentials grant access to unreleased LMS content on downstream systems, though no public exploitation has been observed.
Privilege escalation in the Apache Airflow CNCF Kubernetes provider (versions before 10.17.0) exposes worker JWT tokens to any principal holding read-only access to Kubernetes Pods. When Airflow runs with the KubernetesExecutor, the scheduler embeds a 'workload'-scoped Execution API JWT in the pod's workload payload, so a low-privileged user who can read pod objects can harvest that token and impersonate a running task via the Task SDK, including actions that mutate Airflow database state. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile) and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, so this is an insider/lateral-movement risk rather than a mass-exploited flaw.
Privilege escalation in Sparx Enterprise Architect 17.1 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privilege user to impersonate any other user, including administrators, by tampering with the client-side application (e.g., via a debugger). Because role-based access enforcement happens in the client rather than on the server (CWE-603), an attacker who has any valid login can gain full repository control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, although technical write-ups are referenced.
Sandbox escape and information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox's Process Sandboxing component allows a malicious web page to leak data across the security boundary that isolates content processes from the rest of the browser and host. All Firefox versions prior to 151 and ESR versions prior to 140.11 are affected. The scope-changed CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 reflects that a successful attack crosses the sandbox boundary, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.04%).
Cross-tenant DNS and TLS poisoning in Windmill versions prior to 1.703.2 allows authenticated low-privilege users to write to /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf, and the system CA bundle from inside nsjail script sandboxes, persisting tampered state across every subsequent job on the same worker pod. Because poisoned entries survive between executions, attackers can hijack hostname resolution, perform transparent HTTPS man-in-the-middle, and steal WM_TOKEN JWTs to escalate to workspace-admin in other tenants. Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC (poc), and CVSS 4.0 rates this 8.6 with high confidentiality and integrity impact.
Local privilege escalation in Broadcom Automic Automation Agent versions prior to 24.4.4 HF1 allows authenticated low-privileged users on Unix-family systems (Linux x64, Linux Power 64 BE/LE, zLinux, AIX, Solaris x64, Solaris Sparc 64) to abuse the agent's elevated privileges and target programs running with higher rights. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.5 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact achievable from a local foothold, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authentication bypass in the Motorola Factory Test component (com.motorola.motocit) on Motorola phones lets a co-resident Android app abuse an exposed writable file descriptor in external storage to stand up a TCP server, harvest protected settings, and act with the factory-test app's elevated permissions. The flaw is locally exploitable by any installed third-party app with low privileges and carries CVSS 4.0 score 8.4 with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds write in OpenHarmony v6.0 and earlier enables a local low-privileged attacker to corrupt memory and trigger an unrecoverable denial-of-service condition on affected devices. The flaw was disclosed by the OpenHarmony project itself, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Although CVSS scores it 8.4 (High) due to scope change and high confidentiality/integrity impact, the vector indicates local-only access with low privileges already required.
Directory traversal in openziti zrok's drive sync pipeline allows a malicious WebDAV/zrok share operator to write files outside the victim's chosen destination when the victim runs 'zrok2 copy'. Because the sync code trusts the server-supplied DAV 'href' (e.g. '/../outside.txt') and joins it to the local target root before calling FilesystemTarget.WriteStream, a hostile share can overwrite sensitive files anywhere the copying user's credentials permit. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.06%), but the vendor has shipped a fix (v2.0.3) and the root cause is confirmed in the commit diff.
SQL injection in the TYPO3 'news' extension allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL through a URL parameter on pages that render the 'Date Menu of news articles' plugin. The flaw stems from missing sanitization of user input before it reaches a database query, and exposure is limited to sites that both use the affected plugin and have not enabled the TypoScript/plugin setting disableOverrideDemand. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file write via path traversal in Mailpit's `dump --http` subcommand (versions < 1.30.0) allows any HTTP server impersonating a Mailpit instance to write attacker-controlled bytes to arbitrary paths outside the intended output directory. The attacker controls both the file path (via the message ID field in the JSON response) and the file contents (via the raw message body endpoint), enabling writes anywhere the dumping user has write permission - including cron jobs, shell startup files, and CI artifact directories. Publicly available exploit code exists (Python PoC published in GHSA-qx5x-85p8-vg4j); no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
SQL injection in the TYPO3 'address_list' extension's AddressRepository::getSqlQuery() method allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries when the method is called with untrusted input. The flaw is latent - the vulnerable method is not invoked anywhere within the extension itself, so default installations are not exposed, but custom or third-party extensions that reuse this method become injection sinks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or KEV signal accompanies the advisory.
IP allowlist/blocklist bypass in Caddy Defender versions prior to 0.10.1 lets attackers from blocked IP ranges evade filtering when Caddy sits behind a trusted proxy, CDN, or load balancer. The module evaluated requests against r.RemoteAddr (the proxy's IP) instead of Caddy's resolved client_ip variable, so any source whose true IP should have been blocked could reach protected backends. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code within pre-installed applications through a race condition flaw (CWE-364). The CVSS 8.1 score reflects high confidentiality and availability impact but no integrity impact, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability requires low privileges but no user interaction, making it exploitable across OpenHarmony's distributed device ecosystem including smart devices, wearables, and IoT endpoints running the open-source operating system.
Protection-mechanism bypass in the DOM: Security component of Mozilla Firefox before version 151 lets a remote attacker circumvent a built-in security mitigation via a malicious web page, undermining a control designed to enforce web security boundaries. Exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled content, and the flaw carries high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.04%).
Open redirect in Red Hat build of Keycloak permits remote attackers to send victims to attacker-controlled hosts by abusing a parser discrepancy between Keycloak and Java's URI implementation during redirect URL validation. The flaw applies only to clients configured with a wildcard ('*') in the 'Valid Redirect URIs' field and requires the victim to click a crafted link, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in CtrlPanel hosting billing software (versions ≤1.1.1) allows any authenticated low-privilege user to invoke admin write endpoints because store()/update() controller methods omit the RBAC permission checks present on their corresponding form-display methods. Successful exploitation yields effective admin control over API credentials, coupons, vouchers, partner commissions, shop pricing, server ownership, and user accounts (including roles, credits, passwords, and Pterodactyl linkages). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Mitigation bypass in Mozilla Firefox's DOM: Security component allows remote attackers to circumvent built-in browser security protections when a user visits a maliciously crafted web page. The flaw affects Firefox versions prior to 151 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.11, with CVSS 8.1 reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact contingent on user interaction. EPSS scoring is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CWE-693 protection-mechanism-failure classification means defensive layers users rely on may not function as intended.
Local privilege escalation in Mullvad VPN for macOS versions 2026.1 and earlier allows a user in the admin group to gain root code execution during installation or upgrade. The installer's preinstall script executes binaries from /Applications/Mullvad VPN.app without verifying the bundle's integrity, enabling an admin-group attacker to pre-stage a malicious app bundle that runs as root. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is only triggerable when an installer is run, not on already-installed systems.
Remote code execution in Sparx Systems Pro Cloud Server (versions 0 through 6.1 build 167) is achievable by authenticated repository users via a race condition in the /data_api/dl_internal_artifact.php endpoint. An attacker who controls both the filename and contents of a downloaded artifact can briefly stage a malicious PHP file in the web root and execute it before cleanup, leading to full server compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a detailed technical write-up published by CERT-PL and sploit.tech reduces the barrier to reproduction.
Denial-of-service in ExifReader (npm package mattiasw/ExifReader) before 4.39.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust memory by submitting a crafted image whose ICC profile contains a malformed mluc tag. A specially crafted record count combined with a zero record size causes the parser to loop on the same record while continuously appending entries to an array, driving memory growth until the host process crashes. CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.7 with proof-of-concept exploit maturity (E:P), and publicly available exploit code exists via the referenced gist; no active in-the-wild exploitation is indicated.
Insecure deserialization in Significant-Gravitas AutoGPT platform versions 0.6.34 through 0.6.51 lets an attacker who can poison entries in the shared Redis cache achieve arbitrary command execution inside the backend container. The backend's read path invokes pickle.loads on cache bytes with no HMAC, signature, or schema gate, so any attacker-controlled value reaching that key becomes code on retrieval. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor shipped a fix in autogpt-platform-beta-v0.6.52.
Stored cross-site scripting in Budibase self-hosted deployments (versions before 3.38.2) allows any authenticated user with Builder role - or any BASIC/POWER user with table WRITE permission - to upload SVG, HTML, or JavaScript files containing active content via the /api/attachments/process and /api/attachments/:tableId/upload endpoints. The files are stored in the configured object store (MinIO/S3) with their executable MIME types and served via signed URLs, so any end user viewing an attachment triggers script execution in their browser session. Publicly available exploit code exists (detailed PoC in the GHSA advisory); no public exploit identified in active campaigns at time of analysis.