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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-8957

| EUVDEUVD-2026-30908 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-05-19 mozilla GHSA-83v4-m9qr-xgp9
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify enterprise Firefox user
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious link or page
  3. Exploit
    Victim interacts with crafted content
  4. Execution
    Trigger Enterprise Policies flaw
  5. Persist
    Escalate privileges past policy boundary
  6. Impact
    Disable controls and access protected resources

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the victim to be running a vulnerable Firefox release prior to version 151 or Firefox ESR prior to 140.11, (2) the Enterprise Policies component to be active in the user's deployment - typically an organization-managed browser with policy enforcement configured, and (3) user interaction with attacker-controlled content (CVSS UI:R), such as clicking a link or loading a malicious page. No authentication to the browser or to any service is required (PR:N), and the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), but the dependence on Enterprise Policies being deployed limits exposure primarily to managed enterprise endpoints rather than default consumer installations.

Impact

Risk signals are mixed and warrant careful interpretation. CVSS v3.1 of 8.8 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring user interaction, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, EPSS is extremely low at 0.03% (9th percentile), and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with technical impact only 'partial' - directly conflicting with the CVSS 'High' impact scoring on all three CIA dimensions. SSVC does flag the issue as 'automatable: yes', suggesting that if an exploit were developed it could scale. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The discrepancy between CVSS 'High' impact and SSVC 'partial' impact suggests the practical privilege escalation may be bounded (e.g., escaping policy restrictions rather than full OS-level code execution); defenders should treat this as a standard browser-patching priority rather than an emergency, but patch promptly given the 'automatable' SSVC flag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page or compromises a site visited by an enterprise-managed Firefox user; when the user navigates to the page (satisfying the UI:R requirement), crafted content interacts with the Enterprise Policies component to bypass or elevate privileges beyond what the policy permits. The attacker could then disable security policies, exfiltrate data the policies were protecting, or modify the browser environment to facilitate follow-on attacks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but SSVC marks the issue as automatable, meaning a working exploit could be scaled across many users.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Enterprise Policies component of Mozilla Firefox affects versions prior to Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11, allowing remote attackers who can convince a user to interact with crafted content to elevate privileges within the browser. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring places exploitation probability at just 0.03% (9th percentile). The vulnerability requires user interaction per the CVSS vector, which somewhat constrains real-world weaponization despite the high 8.8 CVSS score.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 151 or Firefox ESR 140.11 (or later) as confirmed in the CVE description and Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-46/48/50/51. Enterprise administrators using managed Firefox deployments should consult https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-50/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-51/ to align ESR rollout with the 140.11 baseline. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict users from visiting untrusted sites via web proxy categorization or DNS filtering since exploitation requires user interaction with attacker-controlled content; this reduces exposure but does not address policy-bypass scenarios from internal pages. Avoid disabling Enterprise Policies entirely as that removes the very security enforcement the organization depends on; instead prioritize rapid patch deployment through SCCM, Intune, or equivalent endpoint management.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Mozilla Firefox's Enterprise Policies component is an administrative subsystem used by organizations to enforce browser configuration, restrictions, and security controls across managed deployments via policies.json or platform-specific policy stores (Group Policy on Windows, configuration profiles on macOS). The root cause maps to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), indicating that the Enterprise Policies code path fails to correctly assign, enforce, or validate privilege boundaries - likely permitting content or operations running at lower trust levels to influence or bypass policy-enforced privileges. Per the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox), all Firefox builds prior to the fixed versions are in scope, with separate advisories (MFSA2026-46/48/50/51) covering Firefox release, ESR, and potentially Thunderbird channels.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
May 20, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
May 20, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 19, 2026 - 12:29 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation in the Enterprise Policies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-8957) could expose organizational data if employees are tricked into viewing malicious content, potentially providing attackers access to cached credentials and session tokens. The measured exploitation rate of just 0.03% EPSS (9th percentile) and requirement for user interaction indicate minimal practical risk to organizations with standard security awareness. Routine patching schedules are sufficient mitigation; emergency response procedures are not warranted.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 140.11. Pending patching completion, remind users to avoid viewing files and content from untrusted sources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Affected

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