HTML and JavaScript injection via email notifications in GitLab CE/EE (versions 15.11 through 18.11.2) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to deliver malicious content to other users' inboxes by embedding unsanitized markup into platform-generated notifications. The attack crosses a scope boundary (S:C in CVSS) because the injected code executes in the recipient's email client or browser context rather than GitLab itself, enabling phishing, credential harvesting, or session theft against targeted users. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and SSVC signals no active exploitation, though the broad version range - spanning over three years of releases - expands the exposed population significantly.
HCL AION lacks adequate brute-force protections on authentication mechanisms, allowing repeated login attempts that could lead to account compromise or unauthorized access. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access and affects all versions of the product. No public exploit code has been identified, but the weak authentication controls represent a significant credential-stuffing and password-guessing risk in multi-tenant or shared-network environments.
HCL AION fails to enforce encryption for certain data transmissions or operations, potentially exposing sensitive information to interception or unauthorized access. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high attack complexity, and user interaction, limiting real-world exploitation scope. No active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Verba is affected by a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability within its login logging mechanism. When an unauthenticated remote attacker attempts to log in using an incorrect username and password combination, the supplied username value is recorded in the application logs. Due to lack of input sanitization, an attacker can inject a malicious XSS payload into the username field. This payload will be executed in the context of the administrator’s browser when the admin accesses the web application's log viewer. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond to our messages. This issue was fixed in version 10.0.6
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Flowsint prior to version 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML into node descriptions within sketches, which is executed when the node is selected by a user. This requires user interaction to view the malicious node but can compromise investigation integrity and potentially lead to credential theft or malware delivery within the OSINT analysis workflow.
The User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin through version 5.1.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass admin approval requirements and register accounts directly by sending a crafted request with action=createuser parameter, exploiting missing authorization checks in the account creation process. The vulnerability affects all installations of the plugin with default or custom configurations where the admin approval feature is enabled. CVSS 5.3 reflects limited confidentiality impact but integrity compromise through unauthorized account creation.
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform a denial of service via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Strapi Upload plugin versions 5.33.2 and earlier bypass administrator-configured MIME type restrictions on Content API upload endpoints, allowing authenticated users to upload executable file types (HTML, SVG, JavaScript) that the admin explicitly denies. When uploaded files are served from the same origin as the admin panel (default configuration), an attacker can upload malicious HTML or SVG that executes JavaScript in the admin's browser session, enabling session hijacking and unauthorized administrative actions. Vendor-released patch: Strapi 5.33.3.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) via DOM clobbering in Svelte versions 5.55.6 and earlier allows attackers to inject malicious code when attribute spreading is used simultaneously on both form elements and their child input/button elements with user-controllable name attributes. The vulnerability requires specific markup patterns where both the form and nested input/button use spread syntax with attacker-controlled values, enabling manipulation of Svelte's internal framework state. Vendor-released patch: version 5.55.7.
Insufficient policy enforcement in WebXR in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Unbounded memory allocation and CPU exhaustion in OpenTelemetry Java SDK's baggage propagation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to degrade or deny service by sending oversized baggage headers. Affected components - W3CBaggagePropagator, JaegerPropagator, and OtTracePropagator - all lacked enforcement of the W3C Baggage specification's recommended size and entry limits, causing character-by-character parsing of arbitrarily large inputs. A distinctive amplification risk exists: baggage is automatically re-injected into all outgoing requests, meaning a single malicious inbound payload can fan out DoS effects to downstream services that never directly received the original request. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
MW WP Form plugin for WordPress allows unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password-protected, private, and draft posts via the _get_post_property_from_querystring() function due to insufficient access control checks on post retrieval. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 5.1.2 and requires only network access with no user interaction, enabling confidential content disclosure to unauthorized users.
Stored cross-site scripting in Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript via the username field during customer signup, which persists in the display_name column and executes when rendered without encoding in vulnerable views. The vulnerability requires user interaction (visiting a page displaying the attacker's injected display_name) and affects confidentiality and integrity with CVSS 5.3. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Object lifecycle issue in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Out of bounds read in GPU in Google Chrome on Mac and Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Out of bounds read in FileSystem in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Out of bounds read in UI in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Out of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted JPEG file. (Chromium security severity: High)
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in DataTransfer in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Uncontrolled recursion in Apache Commons Configuration 2.2 through 2.14.x allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service via StackOverflowError when processing YAML configuration files containing cyclic object references. The vulnerability affects any application using the library to parse untrusted YAML input without validation, with CVSS 5.3 (network-accessible, no authentication required) but exceptionally low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.02%, percentile 5%), indicating this is primarily a defensive hardening fix rather than an actively exploited threat.
Unauthenticated remote information disclosure in CFEngine Enterprise (versions before 3.21.8, 3.24.3, and 3.27.0) allows network attackers to access sensitive data via incorrect access control implementation. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation without authentication (AV:N/PR:N) with low attack complexity, enabling automated scanning and exploitation. EPSS probability is low (0.02%, 5th percentile), suggesting limited attacker interest to date, though the authentication bypass tag indicates the vulnerability could expose sensitive configuration or operational data. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Cleartext transmission in Foscam VD1 Video Doorbell (firmware before V5.3.13_1072) exposes Session Description Protocol (SDP) credentials and ICE candidates over unencrypted network channels, enabling on-path attackers to intercept media stream authentication tokens, hijack real-time video/audio feeds, and abuse Foscam's TURN relay infrastructure for unauthorized traffic routing. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood, though the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication requirement (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L) creates risk in residential deployment scenarios where LAN or ISP-level interception is feasible.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in Open OnDemand prior to versions 4.0.11, 4.1.5, and 4.2.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers via specially crafted filenames displayed in the file browser interface. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking or viewing the malicious filename) and results in limited scope impact affecting only the confidentiality and integrity of the user's session. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Malicious homeservers in federated Matrix rooms can craft room events that prevent Synapse from delivering complete message history to paginating clients, causing clients to fail displaying room history. This affects Synapse versions prior to 1.152.1 and represents an information disclosure vulnerability where room history may be withheld from legitimate users due to adversarial event construction by a remote federated homeserver.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Open WebUI's SVG renderer allows authenticated users to permanently inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code into conversation threads by editing SVG content, which executes in the browser context of any user viewing the shared thread. The vulnerability affects npm package open-webui versions prior to 0.6.31 and enables account takeover, data theft, and DOM manipulation. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates code execution via img tag onerror handler embedded in SVG markup.
Cross-site scripting in Svelte versions up to 5.55.6 allows remote attackers to inject malicious event handlers via spread syntax when rendering untrusted data as element attributes. The vulnerability executes in victims' browsers only when JavaScript is enabled and Svelte's hydration mechanism does not process the vulnerable element before the injected event fires. Vendor-released patch: version 5.55.7.
Kuma Control Plane with default configuration leaks admin bootstrap tokens and signing keys to any website an operator visits if the control plane is reachable from their browser. The vulnerability combines default CORS settings allowing all origins (CorsAllowedDomains: [".*"]) with LocalhostIsAdmin: true, which grants admin privileges to any request from 127.0.0.1 without validating whether it originates from a trusted same-origin context. An attacker's JavaScript on a visited webpage can cross-origin fetch the admin token and cryptographic material via browser requests to localhost:5681. This is not actively exploited in the wild but represents a realistic threat in developer and testing environments where control planes run on workstations with web browsers.
HCL AION allows exposure of sensitive information through out-of-band interactions triggered by certain operations, affecting confidentiality and integrity under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, low privilege authentication, and user interaction to exploit, making it suitable for targeted attacks within trusted environments rather than widespread remote exploitation.
HCL AION exposes sensitive backend infrastructure details through an information disclosure vulnerability affecting authenticated users with local network access and specific user interaction. The exposure reveals internal system architecture and configuration information that could enable reconnaissance for targeted attacks, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 5.1, CWE-201). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Reflected XSS in WEBCON BPS via the '/openinmobileapp' endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in authenticated users' browsers when a crafted URL is opened. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link) but impacts session confidentiality and integrity. Vendor-released patches are available for versions 2026.1.3.109 and 2025.2.1.293.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Stel Order v3.25.1 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject persistent malicious JavaScript via the 'legalName' and 'employeeID' parameters at the '/app/FrontController' endpoint. When administrators or other users access affected sections, injected code executes in their browsers with user interaction, enabling session hijacking and account takeover. SSVC framework rates this as automatable but only partial technical impact with no confirmed active exploitation.
CSS injection in mistune's Image directive plugin allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary CSS properties via the :width: or :height: options in fenced image directives, enabling full-page phishing overlays and UI redressing attacks. The vulnerability stems from a prefix-only regex validation (_num_re.match() with no end-of-string anchor) that accepts values like '100vw;position:fixed;background-color:#e11d48;...' and renders them unescaped into style= attributes. Confirmed fixed in v3.2.1; publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates full-viewport colored overlay generation from a single malicious :width: directive.
Server-Side Request Forgery in @utcp/http <= 1.1.1 allows remote attackers to redirect tool invocations to internal services via malicious OpenAPI specs. An attacker hosting a malicious OpenAPI specification on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare internal server URLs (e.g., http://127.0.0.1:9090 or http://169.254.169.254) in the servers array; the OpenApiConverter blindly trusts these URLs without revalidation during tool invocation, enabling access to cloud metadata endpoints, internal databases, and loopback services. Additionally, a prefix-bypass in hostname validation (startsWith check) allows URLs like http://localhost.evil.com to bypass discovery-time restrictions. Patch version 1.1.2 is available.
Inappropriate implementation in Downloads in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform UI spoofing via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Cross-Site Request Forgery via image URL manipulation in Open WebUI allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims by embedding malicious image URLs in profile pictures, model images, shared chats, and notes. When any user (including admins) views these compromised images, their browser sends GET requests to attacker-controlled servers, enabling cookie theft, denial of service, or execution of sensitive operations. Publicly available proof-of-concept code demonstrates exploitation across multiple attack vectors. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including v0.9.2, with a vendor-released patch available in v0.9.3.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS allows remote attackers to read sensitive data from other origins via malicious HTML pages exploiting flawed CORS implementation. Affects versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Google released a patch in their May 2026 stable channel update. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC assessment indicates no current exploitation, non-automatable attack requiring user interaction, with partial technical impact limited to confidentiality breach.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to extract sensitive information from other origins through side-channel attacks in the Navigation component. The vulnerability requires user interaction with a malicious HTML page and exploits timing or behavioral characteristics to bypass same-origin policy protections. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. Google has released a patch in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.
Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 leak cross-origin data through insufficient policy enforcement in the ViewTransitions API when users interact with specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to bypass same-origin policy protections and extract sensitive information from other origins without authentication, though exploitation requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page). With EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a moderate information disclosure risk primarily affecting organizations where targeted phishing could deliver malicious pages to Chrome users.
Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL 18.0 through 18.3 allows authenticated table maintainers to infer sensitive memory contents by exploiting mismatched array lengths in the pg_restore_attribute_stats() function during query planning. The vulnerability requires authenticated database access and table maintenance privileges but enables information disclosure without modifying data or causing service disruption.
Format string vulnerability in PostgreSQL timeofday() function allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server memory by supplying crafted timezone values. Affects PostgreSQL versions 14.x before 14.23, 15.x before 15.18, 16.x before 16.14, 17.x before 17.10, and 18.x before 18.4. The vulnerability enables information disclosure of sensitive data stored in process memory without code execution or data modification capabilities.
Open WebUI versions 0.9.4 and earlier allow read-only users to pin and unpin messages in standard channels due to insufficient permission checks in the pin_channel_message API endpoint. The endpoint verifies only read access when it should enforce write access, enabling authenticated users with read-only permission to modify message pin status (is_pinned, pinned_by, pinned_at fields) without authorization. This permission bypass undermines channel information hierarchy and access control models. Vendor-released patch: version 0.9.5.
Modify messages from any channel member in Open WebUI v0.8.12 through v0.9.4 via Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the message update API endpoint. Any authenticated user with group or direct message channel membership can tamper with messages sent by other members, including administrators, by bypassing message ownership verification. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating the vulnerability; patch available in v0.9.5.
Blind server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Open WebUI versions prior to 0.5.11 allows authenticated users to force arbitrary GET requests from the server via malicious HTML image tags embedded in the PDF export function. The vulnerability exists because user-supplied input (title, content, role, model, and date fields) is interpreted as HTML before being passed to the PDF generator without proper sanitization, enabling attackers to enumerate internal assets and trigger outbound requests despite response content not being readable.
Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Integer overflow in Internationalization in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Heap buffer overflow in GPU in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Heap buffer overflow in SwiftShader in Google Chrome on Mac and iOS prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Cross-Site Request Forgery in the LatePoint WordPress booking plugin (all versions ≤ 5.3.2) allows unauthenticated attackers to cancel a logged-in customer's appointments without consent by delivering a forged HTTP request. The root cause is missing nonce verification in the request_cancellation() function within the customer cabinet controller. EPSS is negligible at 0.02% (7th percentile), SSVC classifies exploitation as none, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Open WebUI versions 0.9.4 and earlier expose model system prompts to users with read-only group permissions through inconsistent API permission checks. The /api/v1/models/model endpoint returns full model details including system prompts when accessed by authenticated users with read access, while the list endpoint correctly restricts visibility, creating a permission bypass that leaks confidential prompt engineering data. This affects collaborative environments where model sharing is intended for execution only, not inspection.
Site Isolation bypass in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 enables attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to break out of security sandboxes via specially crafted HTML pages. This represents an escalation path within Chrome's multi-process architecture, allowing cross-origin data access after initial renderer compromise. Vendor patch available as of May 2026 stable channel update. EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity, and no CISA KEV listing or public POC exists at time of analysis, suggesting lower immediate priority despite the architectural significance of Site Isolation failures.