Denial of service in the Perl module Text::Minify::XS (v0.3.0 up to but excluding v0.7.8) arises because its minify functions mishandle certain malformed UTF-8 byte sequences, corrupting the heap. A remote attacker who can supply crafted text to an application that calls minify (or its alias minify_utf8) can trigger heap corruption and crash the process. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS risk is negligible (0.04%), and the flaw is not in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated directory traversal in Pro-Bit versions before 1.77.4 exposes sensitive directories and subdirectories to remote attackers without authentication. The vulnerability allows direct access to protected file system locations via network requests, enabling unauthorized information disclosure. EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, suggesting limited active exploitation despite the CVSS 7.5 severity rating.
Arbitrary file read in leonvanzyl autocoder (commit 79d02a) lets remote unauthenticated attackers retrieve files outside the intended web root by embedding directory-traversal sequences in URL paths served by the UI/static file component. The flaw carries CVSS 7.5 (confidentiality-only impact) and is trivially automatable, but EPSS is negligible (0.01%, 3rd percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A second reference (a syphonetic gist) may contain proof-of-concept detail, though its contents are not confirmed from the provided data.
Denial of service in Aegra, an open-source Agent Protocol server (vulnerable at commit e9a89f), lets remote unauthenticated attackers exhaust server resources by sending a crafted POST request to the /store/items/search endpoint. The flaw is classified as uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400) and carries CVSS 7.5 with an availability-only impact; publicly available exploit code exists via a referenced gist, but there is no evidence of active exploitation and the EPSS probability is negligible (0.01%).
Denial of service in MERCURY MIPC252W IP camera firmware 1.0.5 Build 230306 Rel.79931n allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the device via malformed RTSP SETUP request. Exploitation triggers a null pointer dereference in the RTSP service during Transport header parsing, forcing an automatic reboot. EPSS score of 0.01% indicates very low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis beyond the researcher's GitHub documentation.
OS command injection in Tenda HG3 router version 2.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with device privileges via the 'countrystr' parameter in /boaform/formCountrystr endpoint. Public exploit code exists (CVSS 4.0 E:P modifier confirms POC availability), enabling authenticated attackers to fully compromise router confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS data unavailable; not currently in CISA KEV catalog, suggesting exploitation may be targeted rather than widespread despite public POC.
Buffer overflow in Tenda F456 router firmware version 1.0.0.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution via crafted requests to the /goform/WrlclientSet endpoint. The vulnerability exists in the fromWrlclientSet function of the httpd component. Public exploit code is available on GitHub, increasing practical exploitation risk despite requiring low-privilege authentication (CVSS 7.4, EPSS data not provided).
Buffer overflow in Tenda F456 router firmware 1.0.0.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash the device via crafted HTTP requests to the /goform/Natlimit endpoint. Public exploit code exists on GitHub (Litengzheng/vuldb_new), demonstrating practical exploitability. EPSS data unavailable, but with POC published and AV:N/AC:L indicating straightforward network exploitation, this poses significant risk to internet-exposed router management interfaces with weak or default credentials.
Remote code execution in Tenda F456 router firmware 1.0.0.5 allows authenticated attackers to trigger buffer overflow via crafted mit_linktype parameter to /goform/QuickIndex endpoint in httpd service. Public exploit code exists on GitHub (Litengzheng/vuldb_new), enabling memory corruption with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVSS 7.4 reflects low attack complexity with network access requiring only low-privilege authentication. No vendor patch identified at time of analysis.
Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on Tenda F456 router version 1.0.0.5 via buffer overflow in the DhcpListClient function of the httpd component. Exploitation requires low-privilege HTTP authentication and targets the web management interface. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub (Litengzheng/vuldb_new), enabling straightforward weaponization. EPSS data unavailable, but the combination of remote attack vector, low complexity (AC:L), and publicly disclosed exploit code indicates elevated real-world exploitation risk for internet-exposed devices with default or weak credentials.
Remote authenticated buffer overflow in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5 httpd allows attackers to compromise router integrity and availability via crafted WrlExtraSet requests. Exploitation occurs through the formWrlExtraSet function when manipulating the 'Go' parameter at /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint. Public exploit code is available on GitHub (Litengzheng/vuldb_new), enabling straightforward weaponization. CVSS 7.4 (High) with CVSS v4.0 Exploit Maturity: Proof-of-Concept confirms exploitability. While requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L), the network attack vector (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L) make this accessible to remote attackers with basic router credentials, commonly obtained via credential stuffing or default password exploitation.
Remote authenticated buffer overflow in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5 router allows complete device compromise via the DHCP server configuration handler. A low-privileged attacker can send a crafted HTTP request with malicious 'dips' parameter to /goform/GstDhcpSetSer, triggering a buffer overflow in the httpd service that enables arbitrary code execution with full system control. Public exploit code is available on GitHub (EPSS exploitation probability data not provided, not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis).
Stack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DIR-825 firmware 3.00b32's nmbd NetBIOS service allows adjacent network attackers to achieve complete device compromise without authentication. Public exploit code exists (SSVC: POC confirmed), though EPSS probability remains low (0.03%, 7th percentile) indicating limited observed exploitation attempts. This vulnerability affects end-of-life hardware no longer receiving vendor security updates, creating permanent risk for deployed devices.
Local privilege escalation in Cerberus FTP Server on Windows (all builds through 2025.4.2) lets a low-privileged local user leverage insecurely preserved inherited filesystem permissions to gain higher privileges on the host. The SSVC framework records a proof-of-concept exploit (published by Reversec Labs) with total technical impact, though EPSS estimates real-world exploitation probability at just 0.01%. The issue is fixed in release 2026.1.
Local privilege escalation in KDE's plasma-login-manager arises from its plasmaloginauthhelper component executing with unnecessary elevated privileges (CWE-250), allowing an authenticated local user with a graphical session to obtain full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Disclosed via oss-security on 2026-04-27 by SUSE's Matthias Gerstner and tracked as EUVD-2026-29919, the weakness affects the privileged authentication helper backing the login manager. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.01%), consistent with a local-only, interaction-dependent flaw rather than a mass-exploitation candidate.
A race condition in WinFsp enables local privilege escalation to SYSTEM through kernel heap overflow. Authenticated local attackers with low privileges can exploit this timing vulnerability to corrupt kernel memory and execute code at the highest privilege level. Patch available in WinFsp v2.2B1 per vendor release notes. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing indicates exploitation not yet confirmed in the wild, though the vulnerability affects a Windows kernel-mode driver used for file system development.
SQL injection in Pimcore's DataObject composite index handling lets an authenticated administrative user (PR:H) escalate configuration-management rights into arbitrary SQL execution by importing or saving a crafted class definition. The vulnerable flow accepts compositeIndices from imported JSON and concatenates index_key and, more reliably, index_columns verbatim into ALTER TABLE ... DROP/ADD INDEX statements run through Doctrine DBAL. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.01%, but the GHSA advisory and PR #19108 fully document the root cause, so exploitation is well understood.