Stored cross-site scripting in Endian Firewall 3.3.25 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript via the NAME parameter in /cgi-bin/uplinkeditor.cgi, which is executed when other users access the affected page. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:P) and low privileges (PR:L), limiting immediate automated exploitation but enabling account compromise and lateral privilege escalation within authenticated user populations. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Endian Firewall 3.3.25 and prior allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript via the remark parameter in the /manage/dnsmasq/hosts/ endpoint. The injected payload is stored server-side and executed in the browsers of any user who subsequently views the affected page, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution. CVSS 5.1 reflects the moderate impact and requirement for user interaction; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Stored cross-site scripting in Endian Firewall 3.3.25 and prior allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript via the remark parameter in /cgi-bin/routing.cgi, which persists and executes when other users access the affected page. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:P) and authenticated access (PR:L), limiting its immediate blast radius, but enables session hijacking, credential theft, or administrative impersonation within the firewall management interface.
Szafir SDK Web browser addon allows unauthenticated attackers to launch the SzafirHost application with arbitrary arguments by crafting malicious websites that spoof the HTTP origin via the document_base_url parameter. When a victim visits an attacker's site and confirms application execution (or has previously selected 'remember' for a spoofed origin), the application runs in the attacker's context, potentially downloading malicious files and libraries without further user interaction. The vulnerability was resolved in version 0.0.17.4. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Endian Firewall 3.3.25 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript via the new_cert_name parameter in the /manage/ca/certificate/ endpoint. The injected payload is stored and executed when other users access the affected page, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution within the firewall management interface. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of this analysis.
Hard-coded cryptographic keys in Shinrays Games Goods Triple App up to version 1.200 allow local authenticated users to decrypt sensitive data by manipulating AES_IV and AES_PASSWORD parameters in the jRwTX.java component. The vulnerability requires local access and elevated privileges but has low complexity once exploited; publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.
Stored cross-site scripting in Endian Firewall 3.3.25 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript via the REMARK parameter in /cgi-bin/openvpnclient.cgi, with the payload persisted and executed when other users access the affected page. CVSS 5.1 reflects low immediate impact due to user interaction requirement and limited scope, but the stored nature increases attack persistence; no public exploit code or CISA KEV confirmation identified at time of analysis.
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows remote attackers to read encrypted email contents intended for other users by crafting specially malformed email addresses that exploit LDAP injection in the recipient validation process. This information disclosure vulnerability affects all versions prior to 15.0.3 and requires only network access to send a specially crafted email, making it a practical attack vector against organizations using vulnerable SEPPmail deployments.
Out-of-bounds read in NanoMQ MQTT Broker webhook processing allows remote attackers with high privileges to trigger denial of service by sending malformed JSON payloads. Prior to version 0.24.10, the hook_work_cb() function in webhook_inproc.c passes unsanitized binary message buffers directly to cJSON_Parse(), which reads past buffer boundaries when payloads lack null terminators. The vulnerability is reliably exploitable when JSON payload length is a power-of-two >=1024 bytes, bypassing nng's allocation padding protection. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Host header validation bypass in Rack 3.0.0.beta1-3.1.20 and 3.2.0-3.2.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to poison Host headers by injecting RFC-noncompliant characters (/, ?, #, @) that pass the AUTHORITY regex but are accepted by req.host, req.url, and req.base_url. Applications relying on naive prefix or suffix matching for host validation, link generation, or origin checks can be bypassed, enabling host header poisoning attacks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
Rack versions 3.2.0 through 3.2.5 fail to properly unfold folded multipart headers containing obs-fold sequences, preserving embedded CRLF characters in parsed parameter values like filename and name. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers with high request complexity to inject HTTP response headers or split responses when applications reuse these parsed values, leading to potential session hijacking, cache poisoning, or credential theft. The vulnerability carries a moderate CVSS score of
HTTP response desynchronization in Rack web server framework versions prior to 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6 allows remote attackers to cause Content-Length header mismatches by requesting non-existent paths with percent-encoded UTF-8 characters. The vulnerability stems from Rack::Files#fail using String#size instead of String#bytesize when setting Content-Length, causing declared header values to be smaller than actual bytes transmitted, potentially leading to response framing errors and information disclosure in deployments sensitive to Content-Length validation. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation identified at time of analysis.
Rack::Utils.forwarded_values in Rack 3.0.0.beta1 through 3.1.20 and 3.2.0 through 3.2.5 misparses RFC 7239 Forwarded headers by splitting on semicolons before processing quoted strings, allowing attackers to inject or smuggle host, proto, for, or by parameters when an upstream proxy or WAF interprets the same header differently. The vulnerability affects request routing and protocol detection logic, enabling potential cache poisoning, host header injection, or protocol confusion attacks in architectures where intermediaries validate quoted Forwarded values inconsistently. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
OpenSSH before version 10.3 mishandles the authorized_keys principals option when a principals list is combined with a Certificate Authority that uses certain comma character patterns, allowing authenticated local or remote users to disclose sensitive authorization information or manipulate authentication decisions. This vulnerability affects all OpenSSH versions prior to 10.3p1 and requires authenticated access (PR:L) with non-trivial attack complexity (AC:H), resulting in partial confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
HCL BigFix Platform allows local attackers to bypass authentication and access sensitive application areas without credentials, affecting confidentiality of data. The vulnerability requires local access but no privileges or user interaction, and is classified as a moderate-risk authentication bypass (CVSS 4.0) with limited technical complexity. Patches are available through HCL vendor advisories.
Rack's multipart form data parser uses a greedy regular expression that selects the last boundary parameter from a Content-Type header instead of the first, allowing request smuggling when upstream proxies or WAFs interpret the first boundary. This mismatch enables attackers to bypass upstream inspection by crafting multipart requests with duplicate boundary declarations, causing Rack to parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. Affected versions are Rack prior to 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6; patches are available for all three release branches.
Type confusion in macOS memory handling allows local attackers to cause unexpected app termination through crafted user interaction, affecting macOS Sequoia before 15.6, Sonoma before 14.7.7, and Ventura before 13.7.7. With a CVSS score of 3.3 and SSVC exploitation status of 'none', this represents a low-severity local denial-of-service condition requiring user interaction; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
OpenSSH before 10.3 incorrectly interprets ECDSA algorithm specifications in PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms and HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms configuration options, allowing authenticated users to authenticate using unintended ECDSA variants. The vulnerability requires authenticated network access and high attack complexity, resulting in a low CVSS score of 3.1 with integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability loss. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been documented.
Type confusion in Free5GC 4.2.0's aper component allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption and information disclosure with high attack complexity and without authentication. The vulnerability stems from improper type handling in ASN.1 parsing and has publicly available exploit code, though active exploitation at scale has not been confirmed. CVSS 6.3 with availability impact and exploit proof-of-concept disclosure warrant timely patching.
Authorization bypass in Cesanta Mongoose up to version 7.20 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass TLS certificate signature verification in the P-384 public key handler (mg_tls_verify_cert_signature function in mongoose.c), potentially enabling man-in-the-middle attacks or unauthorized access. The attack is highly complex (CVSS AC:H) but publicly disclosed exploit code exists, with vendor-released patch available in version 7.21.
OpenSSH before 10.3 fails to confirm connection multiplexing in proxy-mode sessions, allowing local attackers with user interaction to bypass intended access controls and potentially manipulate multiplexed connections. The vulnerability affects OpenSSH versions prior to 10.3p1 and requires local access with user interaction (UI:R) on the affected system; while the CVSS score is low (2.5) and integrity impact is limited, the omission of confirmation mechanisms in proxy-mode multiplexing creates a logic flaw that could enable unauthorized session hijacking or redirection in multi-user environments.
Remote authenticated OS command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 router via the vpn_drop function in /setup.cgi allows low-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary commands with limited impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor confirmed the product reached end-of-life on June 23, 2011, and will not provide support or patches. Public exploit code exists, but this vulnerability affects only discontinued hardware no longer receiving vendor maintenance.
Signal K Server prior to version 2.24.0 permits low-privileged authenticated users to bypass prototype boundary filtering via a malformed `from` field, enabling arbitrary read access to internal functions and properties in the global prototype object. This confidentiality breach violates data isolation within the Signal K application and allows attackers to extract sensitive internal state they should not access. The vulnerability requires prior authentication and has been patched in version 2.24.0.
Command injection in Tenda G103 1.0.0.5 allows high-privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the lanIp parameter in the action_set_system_settings function of system.lua. The vulnerability requires administrative credentials (PR:H) but has publicly available exploit code and impacts system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVSS score 5.1 reflects the elevated privilege requirement despite network-based attack vector.
Out-of-bounds read in Nothings stb library (stb_truetype.h) up to version 1.26 allows remote attackers to trigger memory access violations via malformed TTF font files, resulting in information disclosure. The vulnerability affects the stbtt__buf_get8 function in the TTF file handler and requires user interaction to exploit. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the vendor has not responded to disclosure notifications. CVSS 5.3 with EPSS probability of exploitation (E:P) indicates moderate real-world risk.
Path traversal in Textpattern XML-RPC handler allows authenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary files via the file.name parameter in mt_uploadImage function, enabling potential code execution or sensitive file overwrite. Affects Textpattern up to version 4.9.1, with publicly available exploit code and vendor confirmation of the issue pending fix in an upcoming release.
Buffer overflow in XZ Utils lzma_index_decoder() allows memory corruption when processing Index records with no data entries prior to version 5.8.3. Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a heap overflow via crafted compressed data, potentially causing denial of service or memory corruption. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score (1.7) due to attack time requirement and limited impact scope, with no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.