WebKit memory corruption in Safari 18.6 and multiple Apple platforms allows remote code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content, exploited in the wild as a zero-day.
Sensitive information disclosure in AVer PTC310UV2 professional PTZ tracking camera firmware version 0.1.0000.59 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to retrieve confidential data by sending a specially crafted request to the device. The flaw (CWE-200) carries a high CVSS 8.1 and has publicly available exploit code (GitHub weedl/CVE-2025-45620), though it is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS remains low at 0.96% (57th percentile), indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation yet.
Rocket Software Rocket Zena 4.4.1.26 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the filter parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Remote code execution in AVer PTC310UV2 conference camera firmware v.0.1.0000.59 is reachable by unauthenticated network attackers through command injection in the SendAction function. Unsanitized input passed to the SendAction API is processed directly as a system command, enabling full device compromise on any network-accessible unit. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, materially lowering the attack barrier despite a low EPSS exploitation probability of 0.97%; no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in PrestaShop 8.2.0 is achievable through a PHAR deserialization flaw in the theme import endpoint (/themes/import), where a crafted POST request containing a malicious PHP Archive triggers arbitrary code execution on the server. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, lowering the technical barrier for skilled attackers. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, but the combination of a public POC and a targeted admin-facing endpoint warrants prompt remediation for any deployment on this version.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in PrestaShop 8.2.0 is achievable via PHAR deserialization in the _getHeaders function, triggered through a crafted POST request. The publicly available proof-of-concept lowers the bar for exploitation against unpatched storefronts. No active KEV listing exists, but the network-accessible attack surface of e-commerce deployments and the confirmed exploit code make this a meaningful priority for PrestaShop 8.2.0 operators despite a low EPSS score of 0.77%.
Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Apple's graphics texture processing engine across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allow remote code execution via maliciously crafted texture files. Affects all major Apple platforms prior to July 2025 updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6). Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score indicating network-exploitable remote code execution without authentication, EPSS shows only 0.18% exploitation probability (40th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability requires processing specially crafted texture data, likely through applications handling untrusted image or 3D content.
Buffer overflow memory corruption in Apple file parsing components allows remote code execution across iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, macOS (Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7), tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. Unauthenticated attackers can trigger arbitrary code execution by delivering a maliciously crafted file requiring no user interaction beyond parsing. Despite CVSS 9.8 critical severity, EPSS score of 0.16% (37th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting theoretical risk exceeds current real-world threat activity.
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem allows remote code execution via maliciously crafted web content without user interaction or authentication. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Ventura through Sequoia), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to July 2025 security updates. Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score indicating maximum severity, EPSS probability remains low at 0.14% (34th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited observed exploitation attempts despite the theoretical remote attack surface.
Memory handling flaw in macOS allows remote denial-of-service via malicious application, affecting Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Ventura 13.x systems prior to July 2025 security updates. Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score indicating network-accessible attack with no authentication required, EPSS probability is low (0.10%, 27th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The severity rating appears inconsistent with the described impact (DoS only, no code execution), suggesting CVSS vector may require validation against actual attack requirements.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Apple's operating systems (iPadOS 17.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, Ventura 13.x) allows network-based attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication. The vulnerability was remediated by removing the vulnerable code entirely rather than patching it. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score, EPSS indicates only 0.08% exploitation probability (24th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Apple released patches in July 2025 across all affected platforms simultaneously.
File system permission bypass in macOS allows applications to modify protected system files without proper authorization. Affects macOS Sequoia (prior to 15.6), Sonoma (prior to 14.7.7), and Ventura (prior to 13.7.7). Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score with network attack vector rating, the vulnerability requires local application execution, making the CVSS vector potentially misleading. EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.08% (24th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Tagged for information disclosure, though integrity impact is primary concern given file system modification capability.
Privacy controls in macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Ventura can be bypassed by local applications due to insufficient permission enforcement, allowing unauthorized access to privacy-protected resources. Fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7. CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-exploitable attack vector, but actual exploitation requires local app installation, making the CVSS vector (AV:N) likely misaligned with the described attack scenario. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score of 0.08% (24th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability despite high CVSS severity.
Authentication bypass in macOS Shortcuts allows malicious shortcuts to circumvent sensitive app settings without user consent across macOS Ventura 13.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Sequoia 15.x prior to July 2025 security updates. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score suggesting network-based exploitation, the vulnerability actually requires local shortcut execution with no authentication (PR:N), making the CVSS vector potentially misaligned with the actual attack surface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.08% (24th percentile) indicating low predicted exploitation probability. Apple fixed the issue by adding mandatory user consent prompts.
Applications on Apple operating systems can fingerprint users through a permissions flaw that bypasses privacy restrictions. Affects macOS Ventura 13.x, Sonoma 14.x, Sequoia 15.x, and iPadOS 17.x with patches released in versions 13.7.7, 14.7.7, 15.6, and 17.7.9 respectively. CVSS 9.8 critical severity contradicts the low EPSS score (0.07%, 22nd percentile) and information disclosure nature, suggesting scoring misalignment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low technical barrier (network accessible, no authentication required per CVSS vector) makes this concerning for privacy-focused environments despite the limited impact scope of user fingerprinting.
SQL injection in Campcodes Online Recruitment Management System 1.0 exposes the admin AJAX endpoint at /admin/ajax.php?action=save_user to unauthenticated remote attackers who can manipulate the id parameter to inject arbitrary SQL. Based on the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N), no authentication or user interaction is required, enabling direct database read, write, and potential availability disruption. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, lowering the skill barrier for exploitation, though EPSS at 0.07% (21st percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
SQL injection in Campcodes Online Recruitment Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the unsanitized `id` parameter in `/admin/ajax.php?action=delete_recruitment_status`. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed on GitHub. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, and EPSS sits at 0.07% (21st percentile), indicating low observed exploitation interest likely reflecting the product's niche deployment footprint rather than difficulty of exploitation.
SQL injection in Online Farm System 1.0 (/categoryvalue.php) exposes remote unauthenticated attackers a direct path to read, modify, or delete underlying database contents by manipulating the Value parameter. The affected product is a PHP web application identified under CPE cpe:2.3:a:anisha:online_farm_system:1.0. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, though EPSS at 0.07% (20th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate negligible observed exploitation, consistent with the product's extremely limited real-world deployment footprint.
SQL injection in code-projects Online Farm System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate backend database queries by supplying crafted input to the Username parameter of the /register.php registration endpoint. The vulnerability is confirmed as critical by the reporter and a public proof-of-concept exploit is documented in a GitHub issue. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.07% (20th percentile) reflects the product's niche footprint despite the low technical barrier to exploitation.
SQL injection in Online Farm System 1.0 exposes the unauthenticated password-reset endpoint `/forgot_pass.php` to remote attackers who can manipulate the `email` parameter to inject arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database. A public exploit PoC was disclosed on GitHub (https://github.com/wllovemy/cve/issues/10) at time of reporting, lowering the technical barrier for exploitation. Despite the straightforward, unauthenticated attack surface, EPSS is very low at 0.07% (20th percentile), consistent with the product's minimal real-world deployment footprint and niche audience; no CISA KEV listing exists.
SQL injection in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the `sno` parameter in `/edit1.php`, enabling unauthorized reading, modification, or deletion of backend database contents. A public proof-of-concept is disclosed on GitHub (zgqsdx/cve/issues/1), materially lowering the exploitation barrier despite an EPSS score of 0.07% (20th percentile) that reflects the application's negligible real-world deployment footprint. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; no public exploit identified at time of analysis as actively exploited in the wild, though publicly available exploit code exists.
SQL injection in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0 exposes unauthenticated remote attackers to arbitrary database query manipulation via the `company` parameter in /filter3.php. A public POC has been disclosed on GitHub, enabling database enumeration, credential or record exfiltration, and data modification with no authentication required. Despite the ease of exploitation, an EPSS score of 0.07% (20th percentile) and the absence of a CISA KEV listing reflect the product's negligible real-world deployment footprint - consistent with a tutorial/demo application rather than enterprise software.
SQL injection in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0 exposes the unauthenticated /register.php registration endpoint to database manipulation via the unsanitized USN parameter. Any network-accessible deployment is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote exploitation - no credentials or special configuration are required. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub; however, EPSS at 0.07% (20th percentile) indicates no observed widespread automated exploitation at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists.
SQL injection in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0 exposes the /admin/delete_s8.php endpoint to remote exploitation via a manipulated ID parameter. The unsanitized input is passed directly into a SQL query, enabling an attacker to read, modify, or delete database records. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub; however, EPSS at 0.07% (20th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate no widespread automated exploitation has been observed at time of analysis.
SQL injection in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0 exposes the `/admin/delete_s7.php` endpoint to remote database manipulation through an unsanitized `ID` parameter, enabling unauthenticated attackers to read, modify, or delete backend database content. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms no authentication and no user interaction are required, making this trivially exploitable from the network; a public proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub at https://github.com/vullis0/cve/issues/1. Despite accessible attack conditions, an EPSS score of 0.07% (20th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis, likely reflecting the product's extremely limited deployment footprint.
Memory handling flaws in Apple's operating systems allow unauthenticated remote attackers to cause information disclosure and application crashes by sending maliciously crafted files. Affects iOS 18.x prior to 18.6, iPadOS 18.x prior to 18.6, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.6, tvOS prior to 18.6, and visionOS prior to 2.6. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) reflects network-accessible attack vector with no authentication required, though EPSS probability remains low at 0.12% (32nd percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Sandbox escape in macOS Sequoia 15.x and Sonoma 14.x allows sandboxed processes to bypass security restrictions and access high-value confidential data or modify system integrity without authentication. Patched in macOS Sequoia 15.6 and macOS Sonoma 14.8. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.05%, 16th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 9.1 rating reflects the severe theoretical impact of compromised sandbox isolation-a critical security boundary in macOS architecture.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit browser engine across Safari 18.x, iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, and other Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via maliciously crafted web content requiring only user interaction (visiting a malicious webpage). With CVSS 8.8 (High), the vulnerability enables complete system compromise (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) but carries relatively low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.10%, 27th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms as of July-August 2025.
Memory corruption in WebKit browser engine allows remote code execution across Apple's ecosystem (Safari 18.6, iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6) when users interact with maliciously crafted web content. The vulnerability stems from improper memory handling (CWE-119 buffer overflow) and requires no authentication but user interaction to trigger. EPSS score of 0.10% (26th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 8.8 rating reflects the potential for complete system compromise if successfully exploited.
macOS sandbox escape vulnerability allows locally installed applications to bypass Local Network access restrictions and perform unauthorized network operations. Affects macOS Ventura (pre-13.7.7), Sonoma (pre-14.7.7), and Sequoia (pre-15.6). CVSS 8.8 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability with scope change, but requires local access with low privileges (PR:L). EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and not listed in CISA KEV. Real-world risk centers on malicious apps installed by legitimate users bypassing Apple's network privacy controls.
Privilege escalation to root shell in the AZIOT 2MP Full HD Smart Wi-Fi CCTV Home Security Camera firmware (V1.00.02) lets a locally-positioned attacker bypass access controls and obtain a root shell on the device. Once root is reached, the camera exposes stored Wi-Fi credentials and ONVIF service credentials in plaintext, giving the attacker a pivot into the victim's wireless network and any ONVIF-connected surveillance infrastructure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%, 5th percentile), indicating limited widespread automated exploitation interest.
Memory corruption in Apple's audio processing framework across iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by tricking users into opening malicious audio files. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. Despite a high CVSS score of 7.8, the 2% EPSS probability indicates low observed exploitation likelihood, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Sandbox escape and privilege escalation in macOS 13.7.x through 15.2.x allow local authenticated users to execute arbitrary code outside application sandboxes or gain elevated privileges via state management flaws. Apple patched this in macOS Ventura 13.7.7, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Sequoia 15.3. With EPSS at 0.02% (5th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, real-world risk remains low despite the high CVSS score, though local attackers with existing user-level access could leverage this for post-exploitation privilege escalation.
Privilege escalation in macOS Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Ventura 13.x allows local applications to gain root privileges through a permissions enforcement weakness. The vulnerability requires user interaction but no authentication, enabling malicious applications to achieve complete system compromise. Fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicating minimal observed exploitation likelihood.
Remote denial-of-service in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows unauthenticated network attackers to trigger unexpected system termination via improved checks bypass. Affects multiple OS versions prior to their respective May 2025 updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.5/17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.5/Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS probability of 0.27% (51st percentile) suggests relatively low observed exploitation activity, though the network-accessible attack vector and lack of authentication requirements (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) create broad exposure surface across Apple's ecosystem.
Improper input validation in Apple's network configuration subsystem across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions and enables non-privileged local users to modify restricted network settings. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6/17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. EPSS score of 0.15% (36th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure vulnerability in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive user information through maliciously crafted web content. The flaw affects Safari 18.x, iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, tvOS 18.x, visionOS 2.x, and watchOS 11.x, stemming from improper state management (CWE-359). Despite a CVSS score of 7.5, real-world exploitation risk remains relatively low with 0.13% EPSS probability and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms.
Out-of-bounds read in macOS file processing can expose sensitive memory and crash applications when victims open maliciously crafted files. Affects macOS Ventura 13.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Sequoia 15.x prior to patched versions (13.7.7, 14.7.7, 15.6 respectively). Requires local access and user interaction (CVSS AV:L/UI:R). EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation likelihood. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting low immediate threat despite CVSS 7.1 rating.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing components affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS, allowing local attackers to crash applications or corrupt memory via malicious media files. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, and visionOS 2.6. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting lower immediate risk despite CVSS 7.1 rating.
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple media processing frameworks allows local attackers to cause application crashes or disclose sensitive process memory by tricking users into opening malicious media files. Affects iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, tvOS 18.x, and visionOS 2.x prior to July 2025 security updates. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.02% indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. User interaction required (opening crafted file) reduces immediate risk despite 7.1 CVSS score.
Safari and related Apple platforms crash when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper memory handling in a buffer overflow condition (CWE-119). The vulnerability affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger denial of service by hosting or injecting malicious web content that causes an unexpected browser crash. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the low EPSS score (0.15%) suggests minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the moderate CVSS 6.5 severity.
Safari and Apple platform web content processing crashes due to a buffer overflow vulnerability when handling maliciously crafted web content. Affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a denial of service by enticing users to visit a malicious webpage, resulting in application crash with no data theft or code execution capability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score of 0.12% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS rating.
Safari and Apple operating systems contain a use-after-free vulnerability in web content processing that causes unexpected application crashes when users visit maliciously crafted websites. The flaw affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier (also iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier), macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. Remote attackers can trigger a denial-of-service condition requiring only user interaction to visit a malicious page, with no elevated privileges required. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms; the EPSS score of 0.10% (28th percentile) indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite the accessibility of the attack vector.
Safari and related Apple platforms crash when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a memory handling vulnerability (buffer overflow). Affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a denial of service by hosting or injecting malicious web content, with user interaction required to visit the affected content. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed (EPSS 0.08% indicates minimal real-world exploitation activity to date).
Safari and macOS contain a logic flaw that allows incorrect association of a download's origin, potentially disclosing information about file provenance to local attackers. The vulnerability affects Safari 18.6 and earlier, plus macOS Sequoia 15.6 and earlier, and requires local access (no authentication needed) to exploit. This is a low-exploitation-probability issue (EPSS 0.03%) with no confirmed active exploitation or public POC at time of analysis.
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple's WebKit engine affects Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS through improper memory handling during web content processing. Local attackers without authentication can trigger this vulnerability via crafted web content to cause application crashes. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms; EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the moderate CVSS 6.2 rating.
Cross-site request forgery in Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users via crafted requests, requiring user interaction. The vulnerability carries low real-world risk despite public exploit availability, with an EPSS score of 0.08% (24th percentile) indicating minimal actual exploitation probability. Authentication is not required to trigger the CSRF, but successful exploitation depends on the victim being logged in and visiting an attacker-controlled page.
Universal cross-site scripting (XSS) in Safari and macOS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of visited websites by processing maliciously crafted web content. The vulnerability affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, and macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, and is fixed in Safari 18.6 and macOS Sequoia 15.6. Attack requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link or visiting a compromised site) but carries no authentication requirement. EPSS score of 0.04% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS rating.
A flaw exists within the Linux kernel's handling of new TCP connections. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious scripts via the car_name parameter in /admin/add_vehicles.php, which are then executed in the browsers of other users viewing vehicle listings. The vulnerability requires high-privilege admin access and user interaction (UI:P), limiting real-world impact despite network-accessible delivery. Publicly available exploit code exists but EPSS exploitation probability is extremely low at 0.05%, suggesting the attack scenario (admin-initiated XSS against themselves or other admins) has minimal practical risk.