SQL Injection
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
How It Works
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements. When developers concatenate untrusted data into queries without proper sanitization, attackers can inject SQL syntax that changes the query's logic. For example, entering ' OR '1'='1 into a login form might transform SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='input' into a query that always returns true, bypassing authentication.
Attackers follow a methodical process: first probing input fields with special characters like quotes or semicolons to trigger database errors, then identifying whether the application is vulnerable. Once confirmed, they escalate by injecting commands to extract data (UNION-based attacks to merge results from other tables), manipulate records, or probe the database structure. Blind SQL injection variants work without visible error messages—boolean-based attacks infer data by observing application behavior changes, while time-based attacks use database sleep functions to confirm successful injection through response delays.
Advanced scenarios include second-order injection, where malicious input is stored in the database and later executed in a different context, and out-of-band attacks that exfiltrate data through DNS queries or HTTP requests when direct data retrieval isn't possible. Some database systems enable attackers to execute operating system commands through built-in functions like MySQL's LOAD_FILE or SQL Server's xp_cmdshell, escalating from database compromise to full server control.
Impact
- Complete data breach — extraction of entire database contents including credentials, personal information, and proprietary data
- Authentication bypass — logging in as any user without knowing passwords
- Data manipulation — unauthorized modification or deletion of critical records
- Privilege escalation — granting administrative rights to attacker-controlled accounts
- Remote code execution — leveraging database features to run operating system commands and compromise the underlying server
- Lateral movement — using compromised database credentials to access other connected systems
Real-World Examples
FreePBX's CVE-2025-66039 demonstrated a complete attack chain where SQL injection across 11 parameters in four different endpoints allowed attackers to write malicious entries into the cron_jobs table. When the system's scheduler executed these entries, the injected SQL transformed into operating system commands, granting full server control. The vulnerability required no authentication, making it immediately exploitable.
E-commerce platforms have suffered massive breaches through shopping cart SQL injection, where attackers inserted skimming code into stored procedures that executed during checkout, harvesting credit card data from thousands of transactions. Healthcare systems have been compromised through patient portal vulnerabilities, exposing millions of medical records when attackers injected UNION queries to merge data from supposedly isolated tables.
Mitigation
- Parameterized queries (prepared statements) — separates SQL logic from data, making injection syntactically impossible
- Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) frameworks — abstracts database interactions with built-in protections when used correctly
- Strict input validation — whitelist acceptable characters and formats, reject suspicious patterns
- Least privilege database accounts — applications should use credentials with minimal necessary permissions
- Web Application Firewall (WAF) — detects and blocks common injection patterns as a secondary defense layer
- Database activity monitoring — alerts on unusual query patterns or privilege escalation attempts
Recent CVEs (15990)
SQL injection in DataEase's dataset export endpoint (POST /de2api/datasetTree/exportDataset) lets an authenticated attacker inject arbitrary SQL through the expressionTree parameter in versions 2.10.20 and below. User-controlled values in 'like' filter terms are concatenated unsanitized into SQL during filter-tree translation, enabling blind, time-based extraction of database contents. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC: poc); EPSS is low (0.03%, 8th percentile) and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, so no active exploitation is confirmed. Fixed in 2.10.21.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Payroll Management and Information System v1.0 lets remote unauthenticated attackers manipulate backend database queries through the /payroll/view_employee.php endpoint. The flaw exposes confidential employee and payroll data and permits tampering with stored records. Publicly available exploit code exists (community vulnerability report), though EPSS remains very low (0.03%, 10th percentile) and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Vehicle Parking Area Management System v1.0 lets remote unauthenticated attackers manipulate backend database queries through the /parking/manage_park.php endpoint. Public proof-of-concept exploit code exists (per the mt-0505 CVE report and VulDB entry), and the flaw is automatable with total technical impact, though EPSS remains very low at 0.03% (9th percentile). No public evidence of active exploitation has been identified.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Vehicle Parking Area Management System v1.0 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the /parking/manage_location.php endpoint. CVSS 7.2 indicates high-privilege requirement (PR:H) limiting exploitation to compromised admin accounts or insider threats. EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation in enterprise environments.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Vehicle Parking Area Management System v1.0 allows authenticated high-privilege users to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the /parking/manage_user.php endpoint. CVSS 7.2 with network vector but requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H), significantly limiting attack surface. EPSS probability is very low (0.01%, 2nd percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing or public POC confirmation, though a technical writeup exists in GitHub repository mt-0505/cve-report.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Vehicle Parking Area Management System v1.0 allows authenticated high-privilege users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the /parking/view_parked_details.php endpoint. The vulnerability requires administrative credentials (CVSS PR:H) but enables full database compromise once authenticated. EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. A public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, lowering the technical barrier for authenticated attackers.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Vehicle Parking Area Management System v1.0 allows high-privileged authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the /parking/manage_category.php endpoint, enabling complete database compromise. EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. Proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available on GitHub, lowering the barrier for authenticated attackers with administrative access.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Music Cloud Community System v1.0's /music/edit_music.php endpoint allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands with full database access. The vulnerability carries a critical CVSS 9.8 score with network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS probability is notably low at 0.01% (2nd percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation interest despite the critical severity rating. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available via GitHub, lowering the barrier for opportunistic attacks against exposed instances.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Music Cloud Community System v1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the /music/view_genre.php endpoint, enabling complete database compromise including data theft, modification, and potential server takeover. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) with network-exploitable attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction. EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability despite critical severity. Publicly available proof-of-concept exists (GitHub repository), lowering exploitation barrier for opportunistic attackers.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Music Cloud Community System v1.0 lets remote attackers manipulate backend database queries through the /music/view_user.php endpoint. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N), no authentication is required, and publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation: poc), though it is not listed in CISA KEV and carries a very low EPSS probability (0.03%, 8th percentile). Exploitation can expose or tamper with stored user and application data.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Music Cloud Community System v1.0 lets remote attackers inject malicious SQL through the /music/view_playlist.php endpoint, enabling unauthorized database queries against the backend. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N) the flaw is reachable without authentication, and a public technical write-up describing the injection is available on GitHub, though it is not listed in CISA KEV and carries a very low EPSS score (0.03%). SSVC rates exploitation as not-observed but automatable with partial technical impact, marking it as opportunistically scannable rather than actively weaponized.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Music Cloud Community System v1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate backend database queries through the /music/view_music.php endpoint. The flaw stems from unsanitized user input reaching a SQL statement (CWE-89), enabling database content disclosure and tampering. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond a third-party GitHub vulnerability report, and EPSS is very low (0.03%, 7th percentile), consistent with an obscure hobby-grade PHP application rather than a mass-exploited target.
SQL injection in Zohocorp ManageEngine PAM360 (before build 8531) and Password Manager Pro (builds 8600 through 13230) lets an authenticated attacker inject arbitrary SQL through the query report module, enabling extraction and modification of privileged-vault data. Because these products are enterprise password/privileged-access managers, a successful injection can expose stored credentials and secrets for an entire environment. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS risk is very low (0.02%), and a vendor patch is available.
Unauthenticated SQL injection in the DirectoryPress - Business Directory And Classified Ad Listing WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 3.6.26) allows remote attackers to extract sensitive database information via the 'packages' parameter. Exploitation requires no user interaction or privileges, making it highly automatable. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been reported, and the EPSS probability is low (0.06%).
SQL injection in Riaxe Product Customizer for WordPress (all versions ≤2.1.2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents via crafted REST API requests. The vulnerability exists in the /wp-json/InkXEProductDesignerLite/add-item-to-cart endpoint where the 'options' parameter keys within 'product_data' lack proper SQL escaping. CVSS 7.5 (High) with attack vector network/low complexity/no authentication required. Wordfence discovery indicates active researcher attention. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but EPSS data unavailable for risk calibration.
Blind SQL injection in Element Pack Elementor Addons for WordPress versions through
Blind SQL injection in Beaver Builder WordPress plugin (≤2.10.1.2) allows authenticated attackers with low‑privilege access to extract arbitrary database contents via crafted parameters. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.5, but EPSS indicates a very low exploitation probability (0.02%); no public exploit or active exploitation is known.
SQL injection in Slah CMS v1.5.0 and below permits unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL via the id parameter in vereador_ver.php, risking data breach and tampering. No active exploitation or public exploit is known, and EPSS indicates a 0.03% probability of exploitation.
Unauthenticated SQL injection in Vendure Shop API allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database. Affected versions include @vendure/core before 2.3.4, 3.0.0 through 3.5.6, and 3.6.0 through 3.6.1. Public exploit code exists, but no active exploitation is confirmed at this time.
SQL injection in Chamilo LMS 2.0.0-RC.2 allows authenticated administrators to extract arbitrary database contents via unsanitized date parameters in the statistics AJAX endpoint's users_active action. This represents an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-30881, where only one of two vulnerable parameter sets was sanitized. Time-based blind SQL injection techniques enable data exfiltration despite requiring admin-level authentication. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the incomplete remediation pattern and technical details in the GitHub advisory lower exploitation barriers for attackers with admin access.
SQL injection in Fortinet FortiDDoS-F 7.2.1-7.2.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute unauthorized code or commands with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability resides in the web management interface and requires low attack complexity with no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data not yet available for this recently disclosed CVE.
SQL identifier injection in PraisonAI's SQLiteConversationStore allows authenticated local attackers with configuration control to extract database schema and manipulate query results. The vulnerability affects PraisonAI versions prior to 4.5.133, where unsanitized table_prefix values are concatenated into SQL queries via f-strings. Attackers controlling configuration inputs (from_yaml/from_dict) can inject SQL fragments to access internal SQLite tables like sqlite_master and execute UNION-based injections. A vendor patch is available in version 4.5.133. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis. CVSS 7.2 indicates local attack vector with low complexity but requires low privileges and present attack complexity conditions.
SQL injection in JetEngine WordPress plugin (≤3.8.6.1) via Custom Content Type REST API allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database information. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized search parameters in REST endpoints, bypassing WordPress's built-in SQL protections. Attack complexity is low (CVSS AC:L) with no user interaction required. EPSS and KEV data not provided; exploitation requires Custom Content Types module enabled with public REST endpoints configured.
SQL injection in SAP Business Planning and Consolidation (BPC) and SAP Business Warehouse (BW) allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. Affected versions span SAP_BW 750-758, BPC4HANA 300, and HANABPC 810/816. The scope-change vector (S:C) indicates attackers can pivot beyond the vulnerable component to compromise database resources serving multiple SAP applications. Despite critical CVSS 9.9 severity, EPSS exploitation probability remains low (0.05%, 14th percentile) with CISA SSVC indicating no current exploitation and non-automatable attack profile. SAP security note 3719353 provides remediation guidance.
SQL injection in Krayin CRM 2.2.x allows authenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents via the rotten_lead parameter in LeadDataGrid.php. CVSS 7.1 severity with network attack vector and low complexity enables database enumeration with low-privilege credentials. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data unavailable. Technical advisory published on GitHub indicates vulnerability affects lead management functionality in this Laravel-based open-source CRM platform.
SQL injection in Craft Commerce 5.0.0-5.5.4 allows authenticated control panel users to extract arbitrary database contents via ProductQuery::hasVariant and VariantQuery::hasProduct parameters that bypass prior sanitization fixes. Attackers can retrieve security keys to forge admin sessions and escalate privileges. Fixed in version 5.6.0. EPSS 0.03% (8th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution via SQL injection in Craft Commerce 4.x (4.0.0-4.10.2) and 5.x (5.0.0-5.5.4) allows authenticated control panel users to write PHP webshells through a four-step exploitation chain. Attack exploits unsanitized TotalRevenue widget settings interpolated into SQL, PDO multi-statement support, and unsafe PHP deserialization in yii2-queue to instantiate a GuzzleHttp FileCookieJar gadget chain. Complete exploitation requires only three HTTP requests and low-privileged authenticati
SQL injection in Pandora FMS versions 777 through 800 enables authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via specially crafted custom field inputs, potentially exposing sensitive monitoring data, modifying database contents, or compromising the underlying infrastructure management system. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but has high confidentiality and integrity impact across the monitoring platform. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the straightforward attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N) elevate real-world risk for internet-exposed Pandora FMS instances.
SQL injection in Pandora FMS module search functionality allows authenticated attackers to extract, modify, or delete database contents across versions 777 through 800. Attackers with low-level privileges can execute arbitrary SQL commands through improperly sanitized search parameters, leading to high confidentiality and integrity impact. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) at time of analysis, though the straightforward attack vector (network-accessible, low complexity, authenticated) and limited scope suggest moderate real-world risk for exposed instances.
SQL injection in Product Filter for WooCommerce by WBW plugin versions below 3.1.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents including user credentials, customer data, and order information. The vulnerability requires no authentication (CVSS PR:N) and has low attack complexity with publicly available exploit code. EPSS data not available, but the combination of unauthenticated access, public POC, and WordPress's large attack surface creates substantial real-world risk for unpatched WooCommerce installations.
SQL injection in Sourcecodester Online Thesis Archiving System v1.0's /otas/view_archive.php endpoint allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially extracting sensitive thesis data, authentication credentials, or modifying database contents. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with minimal observed exploitation probability (EPSS 0.01%, 2nd percentile). The vulnerability affects a PHP-based academic archiving platform with limited deployment footprint.
SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'coursename' parameter in newCourse.php, potentially enabling complete database compromise, authentication bypass, and server-side code execution. Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score, EPSS indicates only 0.01% exploitation probability (2nd percentile), suggesting minimal observed attacker interest. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC), but no CISA KEV listing confirms active exploitation.
SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the 'subjcode' parameter in scheduleSubList.php, achieving full database compromise with potential for complete system control. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity, and no CISA KEV listing exists, suggesting limited real-world targeting despite the theoretical severity. Public proof-of-concept documentation exists on GitHub, lowering the technical barrier for exploitation.
SQL injection in BMC Control-M/MFT 9.0.20-9.0.22 debug API enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries, leading to file system access and potential remote code execution. CVSS 8.8 reflects network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring low-privilege authentication. EPSS score of 0.04% (13th percentile) indicates minimal current exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch PAAFP-9-0-22-025 addresses the vulnerability.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal v1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the new_password parameter in update_password.php, enabling complete database compromise, authentication bypass, and potential server takeover. Despite a critical CVSS score of 9.8, EPSS indicates only 0.01% exploitation probability (2nd percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond technical documentation. The vulnerable PHP application lacks input validation on password update functionality, a common weakness in legacy web portals.
SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'subjcode' parameter in assignInstructorSubjects.php, potentially enabling complete database compromise, authentication bypass, and data exfiltration. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity, though publicly available exploit code exists via GitHub repository documentation. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
SQL injection in PHP-MYSQL-User-Login-System v1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter at login.php, potentially enabling complete database compromise, authentication bypass, and unauthorized administrative access. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC). Despite a critical CVSS score of 9.8, EPSS exploitation probability is extremely low (0.01%, 2nd percentile), and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV). The low real-world exploitation signal suggests limited deployment or attacker interest in this specific application.
SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract, modify, or delete database contents via unsanitized classId parameter in instructorClasses.php. Despite critical CVSS 9.8 rating, EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. Public proof-of-concept documentation exists on GitHub, lowering exploitation barrier for opportunistic attackers targeting educational institutions using this enrollment platform.
SQL injection in SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows authenticated attackers with read-only administrator privileges to escalate to primary administrator access through SQL injection vectors. The vulnerability affects SMA1000 versions 12.4.3-03245 and earlier, and 12.5.0-02283 and earlier. While CVSS scores this 7.2 (High) with network-based attack vector and low complexity, real-world exploitation risk appears moderate: EPSS probability is low at 0.06% (17th percentile), CISA SSVC indicates no active exploitation and the attack is not automatable, and the high privilege requirement (existing administrative credentials) significantly limits attacker pool.
SQL injection in Hydrosystem Control System versions before 9.8.5 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unprotected input parameters across multiple scripts. Exploitation requires low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, enabling attackers to compromise database confidentiality and integrity with potential for full database control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
SQL injection in LORIS neuroimaging research platform versions prior to 27.0.3 and 28.0.1 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to extract or modify database contents via the MRI feedback popup window in the imaging browser module. The vulnerability permits unauthorized access to sensitive neuroimaging research data and project management information without authentication. CVSS 7.5 (High severity) reflects network-accessible attack vector with low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Time-based SQL injection in WCAPF (WooCommerce Ajax Product Filter) WordPress plugin versions up to 4.2.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database information via the 'post-author' parameter. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input sanitization and SQL query preparation, enabling attackers to append malicious SQL commands to existing queries. EPSS data not provided, but the unauthenticated network-accessible attack vector and public disclosure via Wordfence Threat Intelligence create immediate exploitation risk for WordPress sites using this e-commerce filtering plugin. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), though publicly available proof-of-concept code exists in security advisories.
Blind SQL injection in FOX WooCommerce Currency Switcher plugin (versions ≤1.4.5) allows authenticated high-privilege users to extract database contents via crafted SQL commands. Attacker requires high-privilege access (PR:H) but can breach scope boundaries (S:C), achieving high confidentiality impact and limited availability disruption. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affects WordPress installations using the vulnerable plugin for multi-currency e-commerce functionality.
SQL injection in YayCommerce YayMail plugin through version 4.3.3 enables authenticated administrators with high privileges to extract sensitive database information via blind SQL injection attacks. The vulnerability allows cross-scope confidentiality impact, meaning attackers can access data beyond their normal authorization boundaries. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) indicating very low probability of exploitation in the wild.
Blind SQL injection in NSquared Simply Schedule Appointments WordPress plugin versions ≤1.6.9.27 allows authenticated attackers with low-privilege access to extract sensitive database contents and potentially trigger denial-of-service conditions. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of SQL special elements in user-controlled input. Network-accessible exploitation requires valid credentials but no user interaction. CVSS 8.5 severity reflects high confidentiality impact with scope change, enabling cross-boundary data access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%, 6th percentile).
Blind SQL injection in Amelia WordPress plugin (ameliabooking) version 2.1.1 and earlier allows authenticated privileged users to extract database contents through improper input sanitization. The vulnerability requires high-privilege access (administrator-level) but permits cross-scope impact, enabling extraction of confidential data and potential service disruption. CVSS 7.6 severity reflects network-accessible attack vector with low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
Blind SQL injection in the WP Chill Download Monitor plugin for WordPress affects all versions from an unspecified early release through 5.1.8, letting an authenticated attacker inject crafted SQL into a database query and infer or exfiltrate backend data. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.5 (scope-changed) and Patchstack is the reporting source; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is very low at 0.02% (6th percentile). CISA SSVC scores exploitation as none, non-automatable, with partial technical impact, indicating a credible but not yet weaponized data-disclosure flaw.
Blind SQL injection in Brainstorm Force OttoKit (WordPress plugin suretriggers) versions up to 1.1.20 allows privileged attackers with high-level administrative access to extract sensitive database information and potentially cause service disruptions. CVSS 7.6 severity driven by changed scope (container escape to underlying WordPress database). EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing confirms active exploitation.
Blind SQL injection in User Feedback WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.10.1) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to extract database contents through malicious SQL queries. The vulnerability enables cross-scope exploitation with high confidentiality impact and limited availability disruption. EPSS probability is low (0.02%, 6th percentile), no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires authenticated access with low attack complexity.
Blind SQL injection in WPMU DEV Broken Link Checker WordPress plugin versions ≤2.4.7 allows authenticated high-privilege users to extract database contents and potentially cause limited availability impact. CVSS 7.6 with scope change indicates potential container escape from plugin context. EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) suggests low immediate exploitation likelihood. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Patchstack discovery indicates vulnerability likely responsibly disclosed through bug bounty channel.
SQL injection in MATCHA INVOICE 2.6.6 and earlier allows authenticated users with low-level privileges to extract or modify database contents via network access. With CVSS 8.8 (High severity), low attack complexity, and no user interaction required, authenticated attackers can achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the application database. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data not available for this recently disclosed vulnerability.
SQL injection in Drizzle ORM (TypeScript) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract database contents via improperly escaped SQL identifiers in versions prior to 0.45.2 and 1.0.0-beta.20. Applications passing user-controlled input to sql.identifier() or .as() methods are vulnerable to identifier termination and arbitrary SQL injection. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and low complexity. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the GitHub security advisory provides technical details that could enable exploitation.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM 7.0.x and earlier allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unsanitized EN_tyid parameter in EditEventTypes.php. While requiring high-privilege administrative access (CVSS PR:H), successful exploitation enables complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, and potential server-level access through database features. Patched in version 7.1.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS data not available for assessment.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM's QueryView.php allows authenticated users with Data/Reports access to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the searchwhat parameter when using QueryID=15 (Advanced Search). Affects all versions prior to 7.1.0. CVSS 9.4 critical severity reflects network-accessible attack requiring low privileges with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available in version 7.1.0.
Time-based SQL injection in ChurchCRM versions before 7.1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents through the ConfirmReportEmail.php endpoint. The familyId parameter fails to properly sanitize user input in SQL query construction, enabling attackers with low-privilege accounts to exfiltrate high-value data including confidential church member information. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability class (CWE-89) is well-understood and exploitation techniques are widely documented.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM's PropertyTypeEditor.php allows authenticated users with MenuOptions role permission to exfiltrate database contents including password hashes. The vulnerability stems from replacing SQL-escaping function legacyFilterInput() with sanitizeText() which only strips HTML, leaving Name and Description fields in property type management vulnerable to time-based blind injection. CVSS 8.1 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with low attack complexity from network-accessible authenticated attackers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though exploitation requires only basic staff-level permissions rather than administrative access.
Second-order SQL injection in ChurchCRM FundRaiserEditor.php allows authenticated low-privilege users to extract and modify database contents remotely. All versions prior to 7.1.0 are affected. This network-accessible vulnerability requires minimal attack complexity and no user interaction, enabling authenticated attackers to achieve full database compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact). EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though vulnerability details are disclosed in GitHub security advisory.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM 7.0.5 /SettingsIndividual.php endpoint allows authenticated low-privilege users to extract, modify, or delete database contents remotely. The vulnerability exploits insufficient input validation on the type array parameter, enabling arbitrary SQL statement execution. ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system handling sensitive member data including personal information, donations, and pastoral records. Fixed in version 7.1.0. EPSS data unavailable; no public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM's /PropertyAssign.php endpoint allows authenticated users with 'Manage Groups & Roles' and 'Edit Records' privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the Value parameter. Affecting all versions prior to 7.1.0, attackers can extract sensitive church membership data, modify database records, or potentially achieve complete database compromise. CVSS 8.8 (High) with network-accessible attack vector and low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable. Vendor-released patch: version 7.1.0.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM /EventNames.php allows authenticated users with AddEvent privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the newEvtTypeCntLst parameter during event type creation. The vulnerability reaches an ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE clause where user input is interpolated without sanitization, enabling high-impact database manipulation. Affects all versions prior to 7.1.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data not available. Attack requires low-privilege authenticated access but presents high confidentiality, integrity, and availability risk (CVSS 8.8).
SQL injection in ChurchCRM 7.0.5 allows authenticated users with 'Manage Groups & Roles' permission to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the NewRole parameter in /MemberRoleChange.php endpoint. This network-accessible vulnerability requires low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, enabling complete database compromise including data exfiltration and modification. EPSS data unavailable, no CISA KEV listing indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis, though CVSS 8.8 (High) reflects significant impact potential. Patched in version 7.1.0.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM PropertyTypeEditor.php allows authenticated users with menu options privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands via Name and Description parameters, enabling full database compromise including data extraction and modification. Affects all versions before 7.1.0. CVSS 8.8 (High) with network-accessible attack vector requiring low-privilege authentication. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), but publicly disclosed via GitHub Security Advisory increases likelihood of future exploitation attempts.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM 7.0.5 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the /SettingsUser.php endpoint's type array parameter. Attackers with high-privilege administrative access can extract sensitive database contents, modify church records, or potentially escalate privileges within the system. Fixed in version 7.1.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS probability data unavailable for this recent CVE.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM's PropertyTypeEditor.php allows authenticated users with 'Manage Properties' permission to execute arbitrary SQL commands through unsanitized Name and Description POST parameters. ChurchCRM versions prior to 7.1.0 are affected. The vulnerability relies on inadequate input validation (strip_tags() only) before SQL concatenation, enabling data exfiltration, modification, and deletion. CVSS 8.8 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector is network-accessible with low complexity once authenticated. EPSS data not provided, but the requirement for authenticated access with specific permissions reduces immediate exploitation surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM GroupPropsFormRowOps.php allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and extract, modify, or destroy database contents. The Field parameter accepts unsanitized user input that is inserted directly into SQL queries; while mysqli_real_escape_string() is applied, it fails to escape backtick characters, enabling attackers to break out of SQL identifier context. Affects all versions prior to 7.1.0. With network-accessible attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and requiring only low-privilege authentication (PR:L), this vulnerability poses significant risk to church management systems with authenticated user access. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV status indicating confirmed active exploitation; exploit scenario is straightforward given the technical details disclosed in the GitHub advisory.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM's SettingsIndividual.php allows authenticated users to extract sensitive database contents including member personal information, financial records, and credentials. Affecting all versions prior to 7.1.0, attackers with low-privilege accounts can escalate to full database compromise via unsanitized POST parameter array keys used directly in SQL queries. EPSS data not available, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N) combined with publicly disclosed technical details create elevated risk for exposed installations. Vendor-released patch available in version 7.1.0.
SQL injection in Frappe's bulk_update function enables unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially achieving complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, and deletion. Affects Frappe versions prior to 16.14.0 and 15.104.0. CVSS 9.3 (Critical) reflects network-accessible attack requiring no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack surface (bulk update API endpoint) and vulnerability class (SQL injection) are well-understood by attackers.
SQL injection in Windmill workflow orchestration platform versions 1.276.0 through 1.603.2 enables authenticated attackers to escalate privileges to administrator and achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability exists in folder ownership management functionality where the owner parameter lacks input sanitization, allowing extraction of JWT signing secrets and administrative user identifiers to forge admin tokens. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC by Chocapikk), and EPSS risk assessment is critical given the low-complexity remote attack vector requiring only low-privilege authentication. Vendor-released patch: version 1.603.3.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM versions prior to 7.1.0 allows authenticated users with ManageGroups role to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the NewRole POST parameter in MemberRoleChange.php. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but permits complete database compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the attack complexity is low (AC:L) and requires no user interaction.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM versions prior to 7.1.0 allows authenticated users with low privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the fund raiser statement report functionality. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation of session-based fundraiser identifiers in src/Reports/FundRaiserStatement.php, enabling attackers to achieve complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, and potential remote code execution. EPSS exploitation probability and KEV status unavailable, but public advisory exists from GitHub Security (GHSA-grq6-q49f-44xh). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though SQL injection exploits are well-documented and exploitation complexity is low per CVSS vector (AC:L).
SQL injection in WeGIA 3.6.8 and earlier allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the id_memorando parameter in DespachoDAO.php. The vulnerability affects WeGIA, a web-based management system for charitable institutions, enabling attackers with valid credentials to potentially exfiltrate sensitive donor/beneficiary data, modify records, or compromise database integrity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data not available for this recent CVE. Vendor-released patch available in version 3.6.9.
SQL injection in EcclesiaCRM v2/templates/query/queryview.php allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unsanitized 'custom' and 'value' parameters. All versions prior to 8.0.0 are affected. CVSS 8.7 (High) with network vector, low complexity, and low privileges required. Publicly available exploit code exists (detailed PoC published in referenced Gist). EPSS data not provided, but the combination of public PoC, clear attack path, and critical CWE-89 classification elevates real-world exploitation risk. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) at time of analysis.
Time-based blind SQL injection in ChurchCRM versions prior to 7.1.0 allows authenticated users with Edit Records or Manage Groups permissions to exfiltrate or modify database content including credentials, PII, and configuration secrets via the PropertyAssign.php endpoint. Attack requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but enables high confidentiality and integrity impact through database manipulation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data was not provided. CVSS 8.1 reflects network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring only basic user privileges.
SQL injection in WordPress Media Library Assistant plugin through version 3.34 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to extract sensitive database contents and potentially disrupt availability. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.5 (High) with scope change, indicating authenticated attackers can access data beyond their permission level. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No CISA KEV listing indicates this is not confirmed as actively exploited in the wild.
SQL injection in GLPI asset management software versions 10.0.0 through 10.0.23 and 11.0.0 through 11.0.5 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the logs export feature. The vulnerability requires high-level privileges (PR:H), limiting the attack surface to compromised admin accounts or malicious insiders. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.2 reflects the high impact but limited attacker base, while the network attack vector (AV:N) means exploitation requires only network access to the GLPI instance.
Time-based blind SQL injection in GLPI's Search engine allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database contents and potentially achieve code execution. GLPI versions 11.0.0 through 11.0.5 are vulnerable. The CVSS vector (PR:N) confirms no authentication required, though attack complexity is rated high (AC:H). EPSS data not available, no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated remote attack surface and SQL injection nature present significant risk for this widely-deployed IT asset management platform.
SQL injection in Kestra orchestration platform's flow search endpoint (GET /api/v1/main/flows/search) enables remote code execution on the underlying PostgreSQL host. Authenticated users can trigger the vulnerability by visiting a malicious link, exploiting PostgreSQL's COPY TO PROGRAM feature to execute arbitrary OS commands on the Docker container host. Affects Kestra versions prior to 1.3.7 in default docker-compose deployments. With CVSS 9.9 (Critical) and low attack complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication, this represents a severe risk for container escape and host compromise scenarios.
SQL injection in OpenSTAManager 2.10.1 and prior allows authenticated users to extract database contents including bcrypt password hashes, customer records, and financial data via unsanitized GET parameters across six vulnerable PHP modules. The righe parameter in confronta_righe.php files is directly concatenated into IN() clauses without parameterization. CVSS 8.8 (High) with network attack vector, low complexity, and low privilege requirement. Vendor-released patch available in version 2.10.2. Exploit reproduction demonstrated via EXTRACTVALUE-based error injection extracting MySQL version, database user, and admin credentials. Confirmed publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub advisory GHSA-mmm5-3g4x-qw39).
SQL injection in Piwigo's Activity List API endpoint allows authenticated administrators to extract sensitive database contents including user credentials and email addresses. This vulnerability affects Piwigo versions prior to 16.3.0 and requires high-level privileges (administrator access) to exploit. CVSS score of 7.2 reflects the network-accessible attack vector with low complexity, though exploitation requires prior administrative authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) identified at time of analysis. The vendor has released version 16.3.0 addressing this issue.
SQL injection in Piwigo photo gallery application allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pwg.users.getList Web Service API method. Piwigo versions prior to 16.3.0 are affected due to improper sanitization of the filter parameter, which is directly concatenated into database queries. Vendor-released patch version 16.3.0 addresses this vulnerability. EPSS data not provided; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Authentication requirements (PR:H) significantly limit attack surface to users with administrative privileges.
SQL injection in Piwigo photo gallery application versions prior to 16.3.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract the entire database, including user password hashes, via unsanitized date filter parameters in the ws_std_image_sql_filter() function. The vulnerability stems from direct SQL concatenation of four date parameters without input validation or escaping. Vendor-released patch available in version 16.3.0. EPSS and KEV data not provided, but the combination of unauthenticated access, low attack complexity, and full database disclosure represents critical risk for internet-facing Piwigo installations.
SQL injection in OpenProject's reporting module allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary database queries via the =n operator. Affects all versions prior to 17.2.3. Attack complexity is low with no user interaction required, enabling authenticated users to escalate privileges, modify data integrity, and potentially compromise availability across scope boundaries. Vendor-released patch confirms fix in version 17.2.3. EPSS score of 0.04% (13th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation, though the CVSS 9.9 critical rating reflects severe potential impact in targeted scenarios. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary SQL execution in OpenSTAManager's database conflict resolution module allows authenticated attackers with access to the Aggiornamenti (Updates) feature to execute unrestricted SQL commands. Affecting versions prior to 2.10.2, attackers can submit JSON arrays of SQL statements that execute directly against the MySQL database with foreign key checks disabled, enabling complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, deletion, and schema manipulation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data not available; authentication requirement (PR:L) and low attack complexity (AC:L) indicate straightforward exploitation for internal threats or compromised accounts.
Blind SQL injection in MB Connect Line mbCONNECT24 and mymbCONNECT24 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents via the mb24api endpoint. The vulnerability enables complete confidentiality breach through crafted SQL SELECT commands with CVSS 7.5 (High). EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor advisory published by CERT@VDE with remediation guidance.
SQL injection in MB Connect Line's mbCONNECT24 and mymbCONNECT24 platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the setinfo endpoint, potentially destroying database integrity and causing complete service disruption. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in SQL UPDATE operations. With CVSS 9.1 (Critical), CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication required, and attack complexity is low (AC:L), making this trivially exploitable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the technical details disclosed in CERT@VDE advisory provide sufficient information for rapid weaponization.
SQL injection in MB Connect Line's mbCONNECT24 and mymbCONNECT24 products allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive data through the getinfo endpoint. The vulnerability permits direct database queries without authentication, enabling complete confidentiality breach of stored information. EPSS and KEV data not provided; exploitation status unknown beyond technical disclosure by CERT@VDE.
SQL injection in NocoBase plugin-workflow-sql through version 2.0.8 allows authenticated workflow users to execute arbitrary database queries. The vulnerable SQLInstruction class performs unparameterized string substitution of template variables (e.g., {{$context.data.fieldName}}) directly into raw SQL statements, enabling attackers to break out of string literals and inject malicious SQL commands. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating UNION-based injection to extract database credentials and system information. With default Docker deployments granting superuser database privileges, attackers gain full read/write access to the database including credential extraction, data modification, and table deletion capabilities.
SQL injection in PraisonAI's thread listing function allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and achieve complete database compromise. The vulnerability exists in sql_alchemy.py where thread IDs stored via update_thread are concatenated into raw SQL queries using f-strings without sanitization. Attackers inject malicious SQL through thread_id parameters, which execute when get_all_user_threads loads the thread list. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit confirmed beyond the GitHub security advisory POC, though EPSS data unavailable. Immediate patching required for all PraisonAI Python package installations.
SQL injection in Payload CMS versions prior to 3.79.1 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries and exfiltrate or modify collection data. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation on request parameters, enabling low-privilege users to craft malicious SQL queries with low attack complexity over the network. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS risk data not available, but the CVSS score of 8.5 with scope change (S:C) indicates potential for significant impact beyond the vulnerable component.
SQL injection in Hi.Events open-source event management platform (versions 0.8.0-beta.1 through 1.7.0-beta) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via unsanitized sort_by parameters passed to Eloquent's orderBy() method. The PostgreSQL backend supports stacked queries, enabling multi-statement injection. While CVSS 8.7 reflects high confidentiality impact and no authentication requirement, no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.7.1-beta.
Quick Facts
- Typical Severity
- HIGH
- Category
- web
- Total CVEs
- 15990