Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (71032)
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Session Border Controller component in Oracle Communications Applications SCX640m5 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.39 and earlier and 5.6.20 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to SERVER:INNODB DML FOREIGN. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.38 and earlier and 5.6.19 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to SERVER:REPLICATION ROW. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.1 and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Admin. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.52, 8.53, and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Global Desktop component in Oracle Virtualization 5.0 and 5.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to SGD Proxy Server. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u81, 7u67, and 8u20 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9).
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u71, 6u81, 7u67, and 8u20; Java SE Embedded 7u60; and JRockit R27.8.3, and R28.3.3 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Epss exploitation probability 10.6%.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u67 and 8u20 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in the SQLJ component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the SQLJ component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the SQLJ component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JPublisher component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the SQLJ component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the SQLJ component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the SQLJ component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JPublisher component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JPublisher component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java VM component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JPublisher component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JPublisher component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JPublisher component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JPublisher component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the JDBC component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u81, 7u67, and 8u20 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment, a different. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.38 and earlier and 5.6.19 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to SERVER:CHARACTER SETS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reports. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to IPS transfer module, a different vulnerability than. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4).
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Automated Install Engine, a different vulnerability than. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Kernel/X86. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3, 12.2.2, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to IPS transfer module, a different vulnerability than. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.6), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.2, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Automated Install Engine, a different vulnerability than. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Common Internet File System (CIFS). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to SMB server kernel module. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.38 and earlier and 5.6.19 and earlier allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.1).
Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Global Desktop component in Oracle Virtualization 5.0 and 5.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to SGD Proxy Server. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Global Desktop component in Oracle Virtualization 4.63, 4.71, 5.0, and 5.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to SGD. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Global Desktop component in Oracle Virtualization 5.0 and 5.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to SGD Proxy Server. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Global Desktop component in Oracle Virtualization 5.0 and 5.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to SGD Proxy Server. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Global Desktop component in Oracle Virtualization 5.0 and 5.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to SGD Proxy Server. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
Race condition in the VMware driver in OpenStack Compute (Nova) before 2014.1.4 and 2014.2 before 2014.2rc1 allows remote authenticated users to access unintended consoles by spawning an instance. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The changelog command in Apt before 1.0.9.2 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the changelog file. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.6), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
plugins/rssyl/feed.c in Claws Mail before 3.10.0 disables the CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST check for CN or SAN host name fields, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof servers and conduct. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Requests (aka python-requests) before 2.3.0 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information by reading the Proxy-Authorization header in a redirected request. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.
Requests (aka python-requests) before 2.3.0 allows remote servers to obtain a netrc password by reading the Authorization header in a redirected request. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.
The Manga Facts (aka app.mangafacts.ar) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The OneFile Ignite (aka uk.co.onefile.ignite) application 1.19 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Mt. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Akne Ernahrung (aka com.rareartifact.akneernahrung72010074) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The TH3 professional Al Mohtarif (aka com.th3professional.almohtarif) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Archie Comics (aka com.iversecomics.archie.android) application 1.07 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Re:kyu (aka com.appzone619) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Neeku Naaku Dash Dash (aka com.dakshaa.nndd) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The mitfahrgelegenheit.at (aka com.carpooling.android.at) application 2.3.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Konigsleiten (aka com.knigsleiten) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Alisha Marie (Unofficial) (aka com.automon.ay.alisha.marie) application 1.4.0.6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 53.6%.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
content/base/src/nsDocument.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 33.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.2, and Thunderbird 31.x before 31.2 does not consider whether WebRTC video sharing is occurring, which. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The WebRTC video-sharing feature in dom/media/MediaManager.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 33.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.2, and Thunderbird 31.x before 31.2 does not properly recognize Stop Sharing. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Alarm API in Mozilla Firefox before 33.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.2 does not properly restrict toJSON calls, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted API. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Mozilla Firefox before 33.0 does not properly initialize memory for GIF images, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web page that triggers. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The SSL protocol 3.0, as used in OpenSSL through 1.0.1i and other products, uses nondeterministic CBC padding, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain cleartext data via a. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 94.1%.
Unspecified vulnerability in the folder framework in the Enfold theme before 3.0.1 for WordPress has unknown impact and attack vectors. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.
The net_get_random_once implementation in net/core/utils.c in the Linux kernel 3.13.x and 3.14.x before 3.14.5 on certain Intel processors does not perform the intended slow-path operation to. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Bugzilla 2.x through 4.0.x before 4.0.15, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.11, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.6, and 4.5.x before 4.5.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive private-comment. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.
The NOS Alive (aka pt.optimus.optimusalive2011) application 5.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Absolute Lending Solutions (aka com.soln.S008F6C05EC0B63264B429F6D76286562) application 1.0073.b0073 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Sketch W Friends FREE -Tablets (aka air.com.xlabz.SketchWFriendsFree) application 5.0.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Apostilas musicais (aka com.apostilas) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The China CITIC Bank Credit Card (aka com.citiccard.mobilebank) application 3.3.6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The IDS 2013 (aka de.mobileeventguide.ids2013) application 1.21 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The ColorMania - Color Quiz Game (aka com.ColormaniaColoringGames) application 1.4 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Physics Chemistry Biology Quiz (aka com.pdevsmcqs.pcbmcqseries) application 1.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Safe Browser - The Web Filter (aka com.cloudacl) application 1.2.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The Vodafone Avantaj Cepte (aka com.vodafone.avantajcepte.main) application 1.4 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
The EXPRESS (aka com.gpshopper.express.android) application 2.5.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.
BMC Track-It!. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 16.1%.
IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF28, 8.0 before 8.0.0.1 CF14, and 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.0 CF02 allows remote authenticated users to. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.
The Clientless SSL VPN portal in Cisco ASA Software 8.2 before 8.2(5.51), 8.3 before 8.3(2.42), 8.4 before 8.4(7.23), 8.6 before 8.6(1.15), 9.0 before 9.0(4.24), 9.1 before 9.1(5.12), 9.2 before. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Untrusted search path vulnerability in Cisco ASA Software 8.x before 8.4(3), 8.5, and 8.7 before 8.7(1.13) allows local users to gain privileges by placing a Trojan horse library file in external. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Virtual Network Management Center (VNMC) policy implementation in Cisco ASA Software 8.7 before 8.7(1.14), 9.2 before 9.2(2.8), and 9.3 before 9.3(1.1) allows local users to obtain Linux root. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The VPN implementation in Cisco ASA Software 7.2 before 7.2(5.15), 8.2 before 8.2(5.51), 8.3 before 8.3(2.42), 8.4 before 8.4(7.23), 8.6 before 8.6(1.15), 9.0 before 9.0(4.24), 9.1 before 9.1(5.12),. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Ocean Avenue Mobile Pro (aka com.oceanavenue.mobile) application 2.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.