Information Disclosure

Cross-origin data exposure in WWBN AVideo 29.0 and earlier lets a malicious website read authenticated /api/* responses because an incomplete CORS fix still reflects arbitrary Origin headers with Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true. Any logged-in user who visits an attacker-controlled page can have their session-authenticated API responses - containing email, admin status, user ID, and other PII - read cross-origin. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC: poc) and the issue is confirmed via GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-ff5q-cc22-fgp4, though EPSS is very low (0.01%) and it is not in CISA KEV.

Cross-origin account takeover in WWBN AVideo (versions 29.0 and below) allows any attacker-controlled website to read authenticated API responses and issue state-changing requests on behalf of a logged-in victim. The `allowOrigin(true)` routine reflects the attacker's `Origin` header into `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` while also sending `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true`, and combined with the app's `SameSite=None` session cookie the victim's browser attaches credentials to cross-origin calls to the core get.json.php/set.json.php API. Proof-of-concept exploitation is documented in the GitHub advisory; EPSS is very low (0.04%) and it is not in CISA KEV, so no confirmed active exploitation exists.

Sensitive information disclosure in Oxia (a metadata store and coordination system) prior to 0.16.2 causes the full OIDC bearer token to be written in plaintext to application logs at DEBUG level whenever authentication fails. Anyone able to read those logs - via a compromised or shared log aggregation pipeline or misconfigured log access controls - can harvest valid JWTs (header, payload, and signature) and replay them to impersonate legitimate users. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.05%, and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.

Denial-of-service in Oxia (metadata store and coordination system) versions <= 0.16.1 allows a remote unauthenticated client to crash the entire data server process by racing rapid KeepAlive/heartbeat requests against session expiry or closure. The flaw is a concurrency bug (send on closed channel panic, or deadlock when the buffer fills) triggerable without authentication over the network. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.04%) and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, but the low attack complexity makes it a credible availability threat once patched.

Broken access control in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4, 11.5, and 12.0 (Windows, Linux, and Kubernetes) fails to correctly validate the permissions bound to developer credentials, allowing a holder of such credentials to access resources or perform actions beyond their intended authorization. The vendor rates it CVSS 9.8 (network, no privileges, no interaction), though the description's reference to 'developer credentials' implies some prior credential is involved. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.04%, 13th percentile), but SSVC flags the technical impact as total and the flaw as automatable.

Privilege escalation in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.5 on Windows and Linux allows highly privileged users to mint developer credentials (API keys/OAuth application credentials) that carry more privileges than the issuing account should be able to delegate, breaking the platform's privilege boundary. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.04%), but SSVC rates the technical impact as total and automatable. Note a significant signal conflict: the published CVSS 9.8 vector uses PR:N (unauthenticated) while the vendor description explicitly requires a 'highly privileged' user, which materially lowers the realistic risk.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle WebLogic Server (Fusion Middleware, Web Services component) versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 allows a remote attacker with only HTTP network access to read critical data, potentially gaining access to all data accessible to the server. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.5 with confidentiality-only impact and is classified under CWE-200 (Information Exposure). Publicly available exploit code exists per the CISA SSVC assessment, but the vulnerability is not on the CISA KEV list and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%).

Unauthorized information disclosure in Oracle HCM Common Architecture (Knowledge Integration component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read critical HCM data over HTTP without any user interaction. Oracle rates this 7.5 (confidentiality-only impact) and addressed it in the April 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%), but SSVC flags the attack as automatable.

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition arises from a flaw in the JAXP (Java API for XML Processing) component, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to read critical or all accessible data across affected JDK 8, 11, 17, 21, 25, and 26 builds. The confidentiality-only issue (CVSS 7.5, C:H/I:N/A:N) is easily exploitable over multiple network protocols, including via web services that pass attacker-supplied data into JAXP APIs, and also affects sandboxed Java Web Start/applet deployments running untrusted code. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%, 9th percentile), consistent with the SSVC exploitation status of 'none'.

Heap corruption in the Noir language's Brillig bytecode compiler (Aztec's noir-lang, rust/brillig package) affects all releases up to and including 1.0.0-beta.18. When a Noir program issues a foreign call that returns a nested array of composite element types (e.g. `[(u32, u32); 3]`), the compiler's `allocate_foreign_call_result_array()` under-allocates heap memory, so the Brillig VM overwrites adjacent heap slots at execution time. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is very low (0.04%) and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, though it rates the technical impact as total and the flaw as automatable.

Remote unauthenticated attackers can leak GitHub workflow tokens from goshs repositories via ArtiPACKED attack. The vulnerability exploits artifact packaging mechanisms to extract GITHUB_TOKEN credentials despite the token never appearing in source code. With CVSS 9.1 (Critical) and network attack vector requiring no authentication, this poses immediate risk to CI/CD pipelines using goshs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack technique (ArtiPACKED) is documented. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV.

Denial of service in Go's x/image/webp library allows remote attackers to crash 32-bit applications by sending specially crafted WEBP images with invalid large size values, triggering runtime panic. Vendor patch released (version 0.39.0) with low EPSS score (0.02%) indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. Despite network vector and no authentication requirements (CVSS AV:N/PR:N), exploitation is platform-specific to 32-bit architectures only.

Second-order SQL injection in mailcow: dockerized versions prior to 2026-03b allows authenticated API users with high privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the quarantine notification system. Attackers inject malicious SQL via the quarantine_category field in /api/v1/add/mailbox endpoint, which executes when quarantine_notify.py runs its scheduled job, enabling data exfiltration of admin credentials and sensitive information through UNION-based queries rendered in notification emails. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, with vendor patch available in version 2026-03b.

Local privilege escalation in ClearanceKit opfilter system extension allows root-level processes on macOS to completely bypass file-access policy enforcement by suspending or killing the Endpoint Security extension. An attacker with root access can send SIGSTOP to the uk.craigbass.clearancekit.opfilter extension, causing all AUTH events to time out and silently default to allow, effectively disabling all ClearanceKit file-access controls. This represents a critical security control bypass for environments relying on ClearanceKit for file-system access restrictions. Fixed in version 5.0.6. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though exploitation is straightforward for any attacker who has already achieved root access on the macOS system.

Unlimited credential brute-forcing against blueprintUE Self-Hosted Edition login form allows remote attackers to enumerate valid accounts and compromise credentials through dictionary attacks, credential stuffing, or exhaustive guessing. The login handler (versions prior to 4.2.0) implements zero rate limiting, no progressive delays, no account lockouts, and no CAPTCHA challenges, enabling attackers to submit authentication attempts at full network speed. While a strong password policy is enforced (10+ characters, mixed case, digit, special), this does not prevent attacks using breached credential databases or targeted guessing against predictable passwords. EPSS exploitation probability data not available; no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

Password reset tokens in blueprintUE self-hosted edition remain valid indefinitely, allowing attackers who intercept a reset link to compromise accounts at any future time. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 4.2.0. While exploitation requires initial interception of a password reset token (AC:H), successful exploitation grants persistent unauthorized access with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 7.4). No active exploitation, KEV listing, or public POC identified at time of analysis.

State corruption in UltraDAG 0.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authorization controls and manipulate blockchain state integrity through malformed SmartOp::Vote transactions. The vulnerability enables attackers to trigger state mutations before authorization checks complete, causing high availability impact and low integrity impact to the blockchain. No active exploitation or public POC has been identified, but the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial remote exploitation against default configurations. Upstream fixes are available via GitHub commits but no tagged release version has been confirmed.

Credential leakage in Tekton Pipelines git resolver allows authenticated users to exfiltrate system-configured Git API tokens (GitHub PAT, GitLab tokens) by directing the resolver to attacker-controlled endpoints. Affects versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 when users omit the token parameter in TaskRun or PipelineRun configurations. CVSS 7.7 with scope change reflects cross-tenant credential theft potential in multi-tenant Kubernetes environments. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but exploitation is straightforward for authenticated cluster users with TaskRun/PipelineRun creation privileges.

Out-of-bounds read in NVIDIA CUDA-Q endpoint allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash services and disclose sensitive memory contents via malformed network requests. The vulnerability affects an exposed network endpoint with no authentication barrier (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), enabling trivial exploitation against internet-facing deployments. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, suggesting exploitation remains theoretical or limited to targeted scenarios.

Authorization bypass in NVIDIA KAI Scheduler allows authenticated network attackers to access protected API endpoints and disclose sensitive information across security boundaries. The vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) enables low-privileged authenticated users to read high-value data outside their intended scope (CVSS scope changed to 'C', high confidentiality impact). NVIDIA has published advisory 5818 with remediation guidance. No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public exploit code at time of analysis.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can access administrative diagnostic endpoints in FreeScout versions prior to 1.8.213, exploiting a predictable MD5 hash derived from the exposed APP_KEY. Attackers can harvest sensitive server information (full path disclosure, process IDs) and trigger resource exhaustion denial-of-service by repeatedly invoking unprotected background tasks. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code (CVSS E:P), making it immediately actionable for attackers. EPSS data not provided, but the combination of network exposure (AV:N), no authentication required (PR:N), and confirmed POC significantly elevates real-world risk for internet-facing FreeScout installations.

Memory corruption in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149 enables remote code execution when users interact with malicious web content. Mozilla patched 55 distinct memory safety bugs in Firefox 150, some demonstrating memory corruption that could be weaponized for arbitrary code execution. While no public exploit is confirmed, the CVSS score of 7.5 reflects high complexity requiring user interaction, with SSVC assessment indicating total technical impact despite no current automation or active exploitation.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can obtain sensitive information from Firefox's IP Protection component prior to version 150 via network-accessible requests with low attack complexity. The vulnerability leaks confidential data (CVSS:C=High) without requiring user interaction or special privileges, affecting all Firefox installations below version 150. Mozilla has released a vendor-confirmed patch in Firefox 150. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though CVSS vector indicates trivial exploitation conditions (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox NSS Library component allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract high-value confidential data via network-accessible boundary condition errors. Affects Firefox versions prior to 150, ESR 115.x prior to 115.35, and ESR 140.x prior to 140.10. SSVC framework classifies as automatable with partial technical impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though SSVC automation rating and CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector indicate straightforward exploitation potential once vulnerability details are published.

Remote information disclosure in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) library allows unauthenticated attackers to extract high-sensitivity data via network requests with no user interaction. Affects Firefox versions prior to 150 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.10. The vulnerability stems from incorrect boundary condition handling (CWE-754) in NSS cryptographic libraries. Vendor-released patches available in Firefox 150 and Firefox ESR 140.10. SSVC framework classifies as automatable with partial technical impact, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Memory corruption in Firefox's Widget: Cocoa component on macOS enables remote denial of service through use-after-free exploitation. Mozilla patched this in Firefox 150 and Firefox ESR 140.10 after internal discovery. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though SSVC assessment classifies technical impact as partial and exploitation as non-automatable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with SSVC indicating no evidence of active exploitation.

Use-after-free in Firefox's WebAssembly JavaScript engine enables remote denial-of-service attacks against users running unpatched versions below Firefox 150. The vulnerability allows network-based attackers to crash the browser without authentication or user interaction by triggering memory corruption in WebAssembly processing. Mozilla patched this in Firefox 150 (MFSA2026-30). EPSS data not available, not listed in CISA KEV, and SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable, partial technical impact-suggesting lower real-world risk despite CVSS 7.5 severity.

A mitigation bypass in Firefox for Android allows remote attackers to achieve high-impact integrity violations without authentication or user interaction. Fixed in Firefox 150, this CWE-200 information disclosure flaw enables attackers to circumvent existing security controls via network-based vectors. Despite a CVSS base score of 7.5 (High), real-world exploitation risk appears limited: EPSS probability is only 0.02% (5th percentile), no public exploit code has been identified, and CISA SSVC framework rates it as non-exploited with partial technical impact, though automatable.

Remote attackers can crash Mozilla Firefox by triggering a use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine, exploiting freed memory during JS execution to cause denial of service. Affects all unpatched Firefox versions below 150, ESR 115.35, and ESR 140.10. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible exploitation with no authentication required, though SSVC assessment indicates non-automatable exploitation with partial technical impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation (KEV) confirmed at time of analysis, and ENISA tracking suggests European-focused monitoring.

Uninitialized memory access in Firefox's Web Codecs API enables remote attackers to disclose sensitive data, modify limited application state, and potentially trigger denial of service without authentication. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 150 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.10. Mozilla has released patches addressing this memory safety issue. EPSS data not available, but SSVC framework indicates non-automated exploitation with partial technical impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Uninitialized memory in Firefox's Canvas2D graphics component allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information from browser memory without authentication. Affects Firefox versions prior to 150, ESR prior to 115.35, and ESR prior to 140.10. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.5 with network-based exploitation requiring low complexity and no user interaction. SSVC framework indicates no confirmed exploitation and non-automatable attack, but EPSS data not available to assess real-world exploitation probability. Mozilla has released patches across all affected product lines.

Uninitialized memory access in Firefox's Web Codecs API enables remote code execution without authentication. Attackers can exploit this CWE-457 (Use of Uninitialized Variable) flaw through network-accessible vectors with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) to achieve complete system compromise including data exfiltration, arbitrary code execution, and denial of service. CVSS 9.8 severity is supported by SSVC assessment indicating automatable exploitation with total technical impact. Vendor-released patches available in Firefox 150 and Firefox ESR 140.10. CISA SSVC reports no active exploitation at time of analysis, though the vulnerability is classified as automatable with total technical impact.

High-severity denial-of-service in Firefox WebRTC component allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the browser via network-based use-after-free memory corruption. Affects Firefox versions prior to 150 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.10. Vendor-released patches available (Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10). CVSS 7.5 reflects high availability impact with low attack complexity and no privileges required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though SSVC framework classifies technical impact as partial and exploitation as none, suggesting limited real-world activity despite the theoretical ease of exploitation indicated by CVSS.

High-severity denial-of-service condition in Mozilla Firefox DOM processing allows remote attackers to crash the browser via network-delivered content without authentication or user interaction. Fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 115.35, and Firefox ESR 140.10. CVSS 7.5 reflects network attack vector with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but impact limited to availability (A:H). EPSS data not provided. Not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' and technical impact as 'partial', suggesting lower real-world priority despite high CVSS score.

TYPO3 CMS 14.2.0 stores backend user passwords in cleartext within database fields (uc, user_settings) when passwords are changed through the user settings module. Remote attackers with database read access or exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities can retrieve plaintext credentials for backend administrator accounts. Vendor patch available via GitHub commit 9a6e913f. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though high CVSS subsequent system impact scores (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) indicate potential for privilege escalation if database is compromised.

Insecure token generation in FreeScout <1.8.213 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to download private email attachments by forging MD5-based download tokens. The predictable formula (md5(APP_KEY + sequential_attachment_id + guessable_size)) enables enumeration of all stored attachments without credentials. CVSS 8.8 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact via network vector with no authentication required. EPSS data not provided. Proof-of-concept exploitation exists (E:P in CVSS vector). Vendor-released patch version 1.8.213 available via GitHub.

Privilege escalation in Neko virtual browser (versions 3.0.0-3.0.10, 3.1.0-3.1.1) allows any authenticated user with low privileges to immediately gain full administrative control over the entire instance, including member management, room settings, broadcast control, and session termination. This complete instance compromise requires only network access and valid user credentials (CVSS 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L). While EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.12%, 31st percentile) and no active exploitation has been confirmed, the vulnerability is trivially exploitable by any authenticated user and classified as non-automatable but with total technical impact per SSVC. Vendor patches are available in versions 3.0.11 and 3.1.2.

OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.28 allow local attackers to inject malicious environment variables by placing a .env file in the current working directory, which is loaded before trusted state-directory configuration during application startup. This enables attackers to override security-sensitive runtime settings without privileges, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with low complexity when a user launches OpenClaw from a compromised directory. Exploitation probability is minimal (EPSS 0.01%, percentile 2%) with no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but a public advisory from VulnCheck describes the attack mechanism, making exploitation straightforward for local threat actors.

Server-Side Request Forgery in Glances IP plugin allows authenticated attackers to force the monitoring application to send HTTP requests to arbitrary internal or external endpoints, with automatic credential leakage when public_username and public_password are configured. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 4.5.4 and arises from insufficient validation of the public_api configuration parameter. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.04%, 12th percentile), but SSVC framework confirms proof-of-concept availability and automatable exploitation with partial technical impact. Vendor patch released in version 4.5.4.

Cross-origin data exfiltration in Glances web server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive system information (CPU, memory, processes, network stats) through the REST API endpoint /api/4/* via malicious websites exploiting permissive CORS policy. Affects all versions prior to 4.5.4. EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation probability despite proof-of-concept availability, though the network-accessible, unauthenticated attack vector (AV:N/PR:N) combined with high confidentiality impact (VC:H) makes this a priority for internet-exposed instances.

Account takeover in OpenAEV cyber adversary simulation platform (versions 1.0.0 through 2.0.12) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to reset any user's password via non-expiring 8-digit reset tokens. By mass-generating tokens (which never expire) and brute-forcing the small token space, attackers can reliably compromise administrator accounts within minutes, leading to full platform compromise including modification of payloads executed on all agent-deployed hosts. EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available in version 2.0.13.

Arbitrary command execution with root privileges in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 8.5 through 8.6 allows high-privileged remote attackers to escalate from administrative access to full system control via improper input validation. Dell has released patches (versions 2.7.9 with DD OS 8.3.1.30, and 8.6.1.10+) per DSA-2026-060. EPSS data not available, not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting targeted risk rather than widespread exploitation. The network attack vector (AV:N) combined with high privilege requirement (PR:H) indicates this is an admin-to-root escalation vulnerability rather than initial access.

Root-level command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0-8.6, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.60 (LTS2024) allows high-privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root through improper input validation. Vendor patch available via DSA-2026-060. EPSS and KEV data not provided; CVSS 7.2 reflects high impact but requires existing high-level authentication, limiting real-world exploitation to scenarios where admin credentials are already compromised or insider threats exist.

Unencrypted client-server communications in ConnectWise Automate Solution Center expose sensitive data to network interception in all versions before 2026.4. Remote authenticated attackers with network access can capture Solution Center traffic containing potentially high-value confidential information (CVSS:3.1 C:H). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis. EPSS data unavailable for this recent CVE.

Apache Kafka 4.1.0 and 4.1.1 accept forged JWT tokens without signature validation, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any user and gain unauthorized access to Kafka resources. The default SASL/OAUTHBEARER validator (DefaultJwtValidator) fails to verify token signatures, issuers, or audiences, enabling complete authentication bypass. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) with network vector and no privileges required. SSVC indicates the vulnerability is automatable with partial technical impact. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the attack requires minimal sophistication and could be scripted trivially given the token acceptance behavior.

Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel's X.509 certificate parser allows local unprivileged users to trigger memory corruption or denial of service by submitting a specially crafted certificate via the keyrings(7) API. The flaw exists in the handling of empty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extensions, where the first byte is dereferenced before the length check. A proof-of-concept was responsibly disclosed by the reporter, though no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS rates the exploitation probability as very low (0.01%).

Weak cryptographic implementation in Silex Technology SD-330AC wireless LAN adapters (v1.42 and earlier) and AMC Manager software (v5.0.2 and earlier) allows network-positioned attackers to intercept and decrypt network traffic through man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability stems from use of broken or risky cryptographic algorithms (CWE-327), enabling confidentiality breach of transmitted data. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and CISA SSVC framework classifies this as non-exploited with non-automatable attacks requiring attacker positioning. No public exploit code or active exploitation reported at time of analysis.

Authentication bypass in silex technology SD-330AC (≤1.42) and AMC Manager (≤5.0.2) allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access by sending specially crafted packets that exploit residual sensitive data in memory. Attacker can log in without valid credentials due to improper clearance of authentication tokens or session data between requests. EPSS score of 0.03% (7th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. JPCERT/CC reported this vulnerability, and vendor advisory confirms patches are available. Requires user interaction (CVSS 4.0 UI:P), limiting automated exploitation.

SD-330AC wireless LAN modules and AMC Manager devices from silex technology allow unauthenticated remote attackers to modify device configuration using null-string passwords when devices remain in factory-default state. CVSS:4.0 8.7 (High Vector, High Integrity Impact) rates this as high severity due to network-based attack vector with no authentication required (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N). EPSS probability remains low at 0.03% (8th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis per available intelligence. Vulnerability class CWE-1188 (insecure default initialization) represents common industrial IoT security gap where devices ship with unsafe out-of-box configurations.

Privileged CSR manipulation in XiangShan RISC-V processor core (commit aecf601e80, 2024-11-19) allows local attackers with M-mode access to corrupt processor status registers by exploiting improper handling of WPRI (Write Preserve, Read Ignore) fields in menvcfg operations. Carefully crafted csrrs instructions targeting menvcfg unexpectedly set reserved bits in xstatus to 1, violating RISC-V specification requirements that WPRI fields remain unchanged during CSR operations. Upstream fix committed (5e3dd63) but released version not confirmed. EPSS score 5th percentile indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite theoretical high impact, with no active exploitation or public POC identified.

Apache Airflow before 3.2.0 exposes SQL exception stack traces through API responses despite api/expose_stack_traces=false configuration, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to enumerate database schema details, table names, query structure, and internal filesystem paths. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network vector and no authentication required. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates low probability of widespread exploitation. Vendor patch available in Airflow 3.2.0 per Apache advisory. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in WordPress Easy Appointments plugin ≤3.12.21 exposes customer appointment data via unprotected REST API endpoint. Remote attackers without authentication can extract full names, email addresses, phone numbers, IP addresses, appointment descriptions, and pricing information through `/wp-json/wp/v2/eablocks/ea_appointments/`. CVSS score 7.5 (High) with EPSS data not yet available. Patch released in version 3.12.22 per WordPress plugin repository changeset. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the trivial exploit complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and privacy impact make this a priority for sites handling sensitive appointment data.

Integer underflow in miniupnpd's SOAPAction header parser triggers out-of-bounds memory reads, enabling adjacent network attackers to crash UPnP-enabled routers or leak sensitive memory contents without authentication. Affects miniupnpd versions prior to 2.3.10. Vendor patch available via commit a0ee71e9fa66. CVSS 7.1 with adjacent network vector (AV:A) indicates attackers must be on the same local network segment as the vulnerable device. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in libcoap's OSCORE CBOR parsing can escalate to heap buffer overflow, enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger memory corruption via malformed CoAP packets. Affects libcoap versions prior to v4.3.5b. The vulnerability stems from release builds removing assert() bounds checks in get_byte_inc(), allowing integer wraparound during allocation size computation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but proof-of-concept is straightforward given the specific code path and commit fix available.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via malicious SVG file upload in DNN Platform (DotNetNuke) versions before 10.2.2 allows low-privileged authenticated users to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of other users' browsers. Attackers can craft SVG files containing embedded scripts that execute when viewed by victims, with elevated impact if targeting administrative users. EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. CVSS 8.1 (High) reflects the scope change and high confidentiality/integrity impact despite requiring both authentication and user interaction.

Out-of-bounds read in xrdp 0.10.5 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the RDP service or disclose memory contents during pre-authentication message parsing. The vulnerability (CWE-125) exploits insufficient buffer length validation in dynamic channel communication handling, affecting default installations exposed to network access. Fixed in version 0.10.6 per vendor advisory GHSA-92mr-6wpp-27jj. CVSS 8.7 reflects high availability impact; no active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though public disclosure increases risk for internet-facing xrdp deployments.

Out-of-bounds read in xrdp RDP server versions ≤0.10.5 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the service or disclose process memory by sending a malformed Confirm Active PDU during RDP capability negotiation. Attack complexity is low but requires user interaction. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available in version 0.10.6 per GitHub security advisory GHSA-rvh9-9wm3-28c7.

Missing MAC signature verification in xrdp 0.10.5 and earlier allows man-in-the-middle attackers to modify encrypted RDP traffic without detection when Classic RDP Security layer is used. Unauthenticated network attackers with MITM position can alter packet contents in transit, achieving high integrity and confidentiality impact on both vulnerable and subsequent systems (CVSS 9.3, CVSS:4.0 with scope change). TLS security layer deployments are not affected. Vendor patch released in version 0.10.6. No active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis, but EPSS data unavailable for risk assessment.

Hardcoded cryptographic credentials in Anviz CX7 physical access control firmware allow local attackers to decrypt intercepted MQTT communications and forge device messages across multiple installations. CISA ICS-CERT reported this vulnerability affecting industrial access control systems. CVSS 7.7 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact through credential compromise, though exploitation requires local access to extract embedded certificates. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV at time of analysis, but credential reuse across device fleet creates scalable attack surface once initial key extraction occurs.

Local privilege escalation in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK allows low-privileged users to modify read-only GPU memory and files through improper system call handling. Affects DDK versions 1.17 through 25.3 RTM across multiple release branches. Attack requires local access and low-level privileges but no user interaction (CVSS: 7.3). EPSS data not available; no active exploitation confirmed (SSVC: none); no public POC identified at time of analysis. Vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of GPU memory reservation protections, enabling authenticated local users to bypass kernel-enforced memory access controls.

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.60 (LTS2024) allows authenticated administrators with remote access to escalate privileges through certificate-based login exploitation. CVSS 7.2 (High) reflects network-based attack with low complexity, though requiring high-privilege credentials (PR:H). EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) indicates very low probability of near-term exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances log sensitive credentials when retention lock is enabled, allowing low-privileged remote attackers to harvest authentication data from log files. Affects DD OS 8.0-8.5 and LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.10. Exploitation requires existing low-privileged access plus user interaction from a high-privileged administrator to authorize subsequent authentication attempts. EPSS score of 0.01% and SSVC assessment (non-automatable, partial impact) indicate low probability of widespread exploitation. Vendor patch available per Dell DSA-2026-060.

Token leakage in HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise (0.11.2 up to 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16) occurs when an auth mount is configured to pass through the 'Authorization' header and that same header is used to authenticate to Vault; in this case Vault forwards the caller's Vault token onward to the auth plugin backend. An authenticated client's token is thereby exposed to a plugin backend that should never see it, enabling potential impersonation and unauthorized secret access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is negligible (0.01%, 3rd percentile).

HashiCorp Vault's KVv2 secrets engine allows authenticated users with glob-based policy access to delete secrets outside their authorization scope, causing denial-of-service across versions 0.10.0 through 1.x. The flaw stems from improper access control (CWE-288) in policy glob evaluation during delete operations. Exploitation requires valid Vault credentials with specific policy patterns but does not permit cross-namespace deletion or secret data exfiltration. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.0/1.21.5/1.20.10/1.19.16. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS 0.01%), but CVSS 8.1 reflects high integrity and availability impact for authenticated attackers.

Arbitrary JavaScript execution in the mathjs (npm) expression parser lets an attacker who can submit expressions escape the math sandbox and run code in the host JavaScript runtime. It affects mathjs versions >= 13.1.1 and < 15.2.0 and stems from an unsafe object/array property setter that failed to block dangerous properties. Publicly available exploit code exists (a proof-of-concept gist), but there is no evidence of active exploitation; EPSS is only 0.05% (16th percentile), consistent with the CISA SSVC exploitation status of 'none'.

Arbitrary file write in OCaml opam before 2.5.1 allows a malicious package to escape its intended installation scope: a destination filepath in a package's .install field can contain ../ sequences to reach parent directories and drop files outside the target prefix. Exploitation requires a user to install a crafted opam package, so it is a supply-chain/local vector rather than a remote one. Tracked as OSEC-2026-03 and fixed in opam 2.5.1; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is negligible (0.01%).

Apache Airflow 3.0.0 through 3.1.x exposes JWT authentication tokens in application logs, allowing any authenticated UI user with log access to escalate privileges and impersonate DAG Authors. CVSS rates this 7.5 HIGH for confidentiality impact, though the EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation is confirmed; vendor patch available in version 3.2.0 released April 2026.

Receiver-side use-after-free in rsync 3.0.1 through 3.4.1 lets a malicious peer corrupt memory on a host running rsync with the -X (--xattrs) option. The receive_xattr function trusts an attacker-supplied length value during a qsort operation, which a malicious sender/server can abuse to crash the receiver or potentially achieve code execution; Linux hosts are vulnerable in many common configurations and non-Linux platforms more broadly. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.01%), and SSVC scores exploitation as none, indicating a real-but-not-urgent memory-safety bug rather than a mass-exploited threat.

LINE for iOS versions before 26.3.0 suffer from dialog-based denial-of-service through the in-app browser. A remote attacker can render an iOS device temporarily inoperable by crafting a malicious web page that triggers infinite OS-level dialog loops when opened in LINE's browser, requiring only that a user click a malicious link. EPSS exploitation probability is minimal (0.01%, 1st percentile) with no active exploitation confirmed. Vendor patch released in version 26.3.0, addressing CWE-451 (user interface misrepresentation).

Signature validation bypass in Redsys payment gateway plugin (WooCommerce) allows remote attackers to mark unpaid orders as completed without actual payment. Unauthenticated attackers who obtain a valid order key and amount can forge payment callbacks across Redsys, Bizum, and Google Pay flows, enabling fraudulent order fulfillment. Affects versions ≤7.0.0 of 'Payment Gateway for Redsys & WooCommerce Lite' WordPress plugin. CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial remote exploitation, though EPSS data unavailable. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Vendor patch released in changeset 3501998.

Logic error in Luanti 5 (formerly Minetest) game engine before 5.15.2 allows malicious mods to gain unauthorized access to security-restricted APIs by intercepting mod environment setup. When any mod is designated as trusted (via secure.trusted_mods or secure.http_mods), a specially crafted mod can exploit the environment initialization sequence to receive the insecure environment or HTTP API access intended only for trusted mods. CVSS 8.1 reflects local attack vector with high complexity but no authentication required and scope change with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. GitHub security advisory and two fix commits confirm patch availability. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Lua sandbox escape in Luanti 5.x (formerly Minetest) game engine allows malicious mod code to break out of LuaJIT security restrictions and execute arbitrary code on the host system. Affects all Luanti 5.0.0 through 5.15.1 when compiled with LuaJIT instead of standard Lua. Attackers with ability to distribute crafted mods can achieve complete system compromise with scope change (S:C in CVSS), escalating from sandboxed mod execution to full host access. No authentication required but local access needed (AV:L). Patch available in version 5.15.2 via two upstream commits. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation or public POC at time of analysis.

Password reset token leakage in FuelCMS 1.5.2 allows unauthenticated attackers to steal a victim's password reset token through a malicious link placed in a valid password reset email. The attacker can then reset the victim's password, gaining unauthorized account access. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available, though exploitation is not automated and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

Dgraph distributed GraphQL database versions ≤25.3.1 expose admin authentication tokens through an unauthenticated /debug/pprof/cmdline endpoint, allowing remote attackers to retrieve the token from process command line arguments and gain full administrative access to the database. The vulnerability combines unauthenticated information disclosure (CWE-200) with subsequent authentication bypass, enabling configuration changes and operational control. Fixed in version 25.3.2 per vendor advisory GHSA-95mq-xwj4-r47p. CVSS 9.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial remote exploitation against default configurations with no authentication required.

Stored cross-site scripting in ApostropheCMS SEO fields permits an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the context of any authenticated user viewing the crafted page. This can be leveraged to exfiltrate sensitive user data (usernames, emails, roles) and perform actions as the victim via internal APIs. Public exploit code exists, but no active exploitation has been reported; a patch is available.

Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Thymeleaf 3.1.3.RELEASE and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass expression scope restrictions and

Remote code execution in Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine (versions before 147.0.7727.101) allows an attacker who convinces a user to visit a crafted HTML page to perform out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to full system compromise. There is no evidence of active exploitation, and the exploitation probability is very low (EPSS 0.07%). The flaw is classified as Medium severity by Chromium due to the required user interaction.

Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's media component (versions prior to 147.0.7727.101) enables remote code execution when attackers convince users to perform specific UI interactions on a malicious HTML page. Google rated this high severity and released Chrome 147.0.7727.101 as a fix. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV at time of analysis, though CVSS 7.5 reflects significant impact if user interaction prerequisite is met. The UI gesture requirement and high attack complexity (AC:H) reduce automated exploitation risk compared to interaction-free vulnerabilities.

Credential hash disclosure in Git for Windows versions prior to 2.53.0.windows.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain a user's NTLM hash by tricking them into cloning a malicious repository or checking out a malicious branch that contacts an attacker-controlled server. The extracted hash can be brute-forced offline to recover plaintext credentials, though no active exploitation or public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS likelihood is very low (0.06%).

Splunk MCP Server below version 1.0.3 logs session and authorization tokens in clear text within the `_internal` index, exposing them to any user with access to that index or the high-privilege `mcp_tool_admin` capability. A remote attacker with high privileges can view these tokens via the Splunk search interface, enabling session hijacking and impersonation of other users. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.04% indicates very low near-term exploitation probability.

Local privilege escalation in Lenovo Software Fix versions prior to 7.5.5.19 allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges during installation via an uncontrolled search path (CWE-427). The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction to run the installer. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known at this time.

Unauthenticated access to Apache SkyWalking 9.7.0 to 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive MySQL/PostgreSQL configuration details through the /debugging/config/dump endpoint. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known, though the attack is trivial and automatable. The low EPSS score (0.02%) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood.

HTTP header smuggling in @fastify/reply-from ≤12.6.1 and @fastify/http-proxy ≤11.4.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to strip proxy-added security headers from upstream requests via malicious Connection header values. Attackers can retroactively remove headers intended for routing, access control, or authentication, potentially bypassing proxy-enforced security policies. CVSS 9.0 (Critical) with high integrity impact to both vulnerable and subsequent systems. EPSS 0.04% indicates low mass-exploitation probability despite proof-of-concept availability (SSVC). Vendor patches available: upgrade to @fastify/reply-from ≥12.6.2 or @fastify/http-proxy ≥11.4.4.

Non-constant time comparison operations in the Legion of the Bouncy Castle BC-JAVA cryptographic library (core modules, versions 2.17.3 through 1.83) expose FrodoKEM private keys to timing side-channel attacks, enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to extract cryptographic secrets through statistical analysis of operation timing variations. CVSS 4.0 score of 10.0 reflects maximum confidentiality and integrity impact across system and subsequent contexts. EPSS probability is low (0.04%, 14th percentile) and no active exploitation is confirmed, but SSVC framework rates this as automatable with total technical impact. Vendor patch available in BC-JAVA 1.84.

Cryptographically weak password salts in Apache::API::Password (Perl, CPAN) through v0.5.2 allow offline dictionary attacks against hashed credentials when optional secure-random modules are absent. The library's _make_salt and _make_salt_bcrypt methods silently fall back to Perl's built-in rand() - a non-cryptographic PRNG - if both Crypt::URandom and Bytes::Random::Secure are unavailable at runtime, producing predictable salt values that dramatically reduce the search space for password cracking. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation are recorded; EPSS is 0.02% (4th percentile), consistent with a configuration-dependent cryptographic weakness rather than a directly triggerable remote flaw.

Connection slot exhaustion in Deadwood (MaraDNS 3.5.0036) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause denial of service by triggering lookups for zones with unresolvable authoritative nameserver addresses. This resource exhaustion vulnerability (CWE-670) has CVSS 7.5 severity and EPSS data indicates low exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack mechanism appears straightforward given the network-accessible attack vector with low complexity.

DLL hijacking in OMRON PowerAttendant Standard Edition UPS management software allows local attackers with low privileges to escalate to SYSTEM by planting malicious libraries in the installation directory, which are loaded during service startup. The attack requires high complexity (vulnerable directory permissions must exist) but achieves scope change with full system compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the DLL hijacking technique (CWE-427) is well-documented a

XQUIC library through version 1.8.3 on Linux permits signature verification bypass and protocol manipulation via crafted QUIC STREAM frames, allowing network attackers to inject forged data into encrypted QUIC connections. Exploitation requires high complexity network interception but needs no authentication (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N). No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but upstream fix available via GitHub commit 4764604a0e487eeb49338b4498aecda2194eae84. Affects applications usi

Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking in nanobot personal AI assistant (versions before 0.1.5) allows remote websites to establish unauthorized WebSocket connections to the local bridge server (ws://127.0.0.1:3001/), enabling WhatsApp session hijacking, message interception, QR code theft, and unauthorized message transmission. This vulnerability stems from incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-2577, where the added BRIDGE_TOKEN authentication is disabled by default and the server fails to validate the Origin header during WebSocket handshakes. Attack complexity is high (AC:H) but requires no authentication (PR:N), only user interaction (UI:R) such as visiting a malicious website while the bridge is running. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the technical details are fully disclosed in GitHub security advisory GHSA-v5j3-4q66-58cf.

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe FrameMaker 2022.8 and earlier enables arbitrary code execution when users open malicious crafted files. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/UI:R), allowing attackers to execute code with current user privileges and achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Adobe has released security bulletin APSB26-36 addressing this vulnerability.