Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (74776)
Abacre Restaurant Point of Sale (POS) up to 15.0.0.1656 are vulnerable to Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory. The application leaves valid device-bound license keys in process memory during an activation attempt.
A security vulnerability in opsre go-ldap-admin (CVSS 5.6). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-39665 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) that allows an unauthenticated attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Information disclosure in WebKitGTK allows remote websites to read arbitrary local files by exploiting a drag-and-drop mechanism that does not verify the drag operation originated from outside the browser. Attackers can leverage this by convincing a user to drag a file onto a malicious page, exposing data the user has permission to access. The flaw affects WebKitGTK before version 2.50.3; vendor patches are available and widely distributed, with no indication of active exploitation.
Unauthenticated sensitive information disclosure in MxChat for WordPress allows attackers to extract session values from upload filenames, enabling access to private AI chatbot conversation data. All versions up to 2.5.5 are affected. A public proof-of-concept exists, but no active exploitation has been reported; EPSS is very low (0.05%) suggesting limited current risk.
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1947, an uncontrolled search path vulnerability on Windows allows Vim to execute malicious executables placed in the current working directory for the current edited file. On Windows, when using cmd.exe as a shell, Vim resolves external commands by searching the current working directory before system paths. When Vim invokes tools such as findstr for :grep, external commands or filters via :!, or compiler/:make commands, it may inadvertently run a malicious executable present in the same directory as the file being edited. The issue affects Vim for Windows prior to version 9.1.1947.
Local users on workstations where NMIS/BioDose V22.02 or earlier is installed with default insecure directory permissions can modify program executables and libraries, leading to high integrity and availability impact and low confidentiality impact. This flaw (CWE-732) is not remotely reachable; it requires local presence as a user on a client workstation and only affects certain deployment scenarios such as multi-user or shared workstations with permissive ACLs. The vendor has released a patch in version 23.0, and the EPSS score is 0.02% (percentile 4%), indicating low practical urgency; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Insecure default permissions on a Windows share in Mirion (EC2 Software) NMIS/BioDose V22.02 and earlier expose the embedded Microsoft SQL Server Express database files and configuration data to anyone who can reach that share on the network, allowing both disclosure and tampering with sensitive medical/health-physics data. The issue affects only networked, multi-client installations that use the embedded SQL Server Express, is remediated in version 23.0, and requires adjacent-network access to the share rather than internet exposure; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is negligible (~0.04%, 11th percentile), so real-world urgency is well below what the 8.6 CVSS 4.0 base score suggests.
CVE-2025-61940 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.3). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Lvzhou CMS before commit c4ea0eb9cab5f6739b2c87e77d9ef304017ed615 (2025-09-22) is vulnerable to SQL injection via the 'title' parameter in com.wanli.lvzhoucms.service.ContentService#findPage. The parameter is concatenated directly into a dynamic SQL query without sanitization or prepared statements, enabling attackers to read sensitive data from the database.
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and earlier, when AVRCP is enabled on ESP32, receiving a malformed VENDOR DEPENDENT command from a peer device can cause the Bluetooth stack to access memory before validating the command buffer length. This may lead to an out-of-bounds read, potentially exposing unintended memory content or causing unexpected behavior.
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Race in v8 in Google Chrome prior to 143.0.7499.41 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Bad cast in Loader in Google Chrome prior to 143.0.7499.41 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
A security vulnerability in DevTools in Google Chrome (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 143.0.7499.41 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
A remote code execution vulnerability in Apptainer (CVSS 4.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 4.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
dcat-admin v2.2.3-beta and before is vulnerable to file inclusion in admin/src/Extend/VersionManager.php.
An issue was discovered in 5.2 before 5.2.9, 5.1 before 5.1.15, and 4.2 before 4.2.27. Algorithmic complexity in `django.core.serializers.xml_serializer.getInnerText()` allows a remote attacker to cause a potential denial-of-service attack triggering CPU and memory exhaustion via specially crafted XML input processed by the XML `Deserializer`. Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected. Django would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue.
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of PDF-XChange Co. Ltd PDF-XChange Editor 10.7.3.401. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
A security vulnerability in nocobase (CVSS 5.6). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Upload.am WordPress (CVSS 4.9). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) that allows a physically proximate attacker with elevated privileges. Risk factors: public PoC available.
Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a physically proximate attacker (with elevated privileges) to read and modify the Appliance SSD contents (because they are unencrypted).
Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a physically proximate attacker with root access to modify the Recovery Partition (because of a lack of integrity protection).
CVE-2025-59698 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) that allows a physically proximate attacker. Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2025-59696 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 3.2) that allows a physically proximate attacker. Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2025-59694 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) that allows a physically proximate attacker. Risk factors: public PoC available.
Horde Groupware v5.2.22 has a user enumeration vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to determine the existence of valid accounts on the system. To exploit the vulnerability, an HTTP request must be sent to ‘/imp/attachment.php’ including the parameters ‘id’ and ‘u’. If the specified user exists, the server will return the download of an empty file; if it does not exist, no download will be initiated, which unequivocally reveals the validity of the user.
User enumeration in TCMAN GIM versions prior to 20250304 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to determine whether a given username exists on the system. The flaw is exploited by sending a SOAP request with the 'pda:username' parameter and the 'GetUserQuestionAndAnswer' action to the '/WS/PDAWebService.asmx' endpoint, which responds differently based on account validity. The impact is limited to confidentiality-low, and no public exploit code or active exploitation is currently identified (EPSS 0.09%, percentile 26).
TCMAN GIM v11 (version 20250304 and earlier) contains a user enumeration vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to determine whether a given username exists on the system. By sending a crafted SOAP request with the 'GetLastDatePasswordChange' action to the '/WS/PDAWebService.asmx' endpoint and observing the response to the 'pda:username' parameter, an attacker can distinguish valid from invalid accounts. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score is very low (0.09%), but the vendor has released a patch; exploitation requires only network reachability to the vulnerable web service.
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Argus Technology Inc. BILGER allows Choosing Message Identifier.This issue affects BILGER: before 2.4.9.
An out-of-bounds read in the Circutor SGE-PLC1000 and SGE-PLC50 power-line communication concentrators running firmware 9.0.2 allows an authenticated user of the device's management interface to read memory beyond the bounds of the internal FilesDownload array. The DownloadFile function passes an attacker-supplied parameter through atoi() and then uses the resulting value directly as an array index, so an unusually large numeric value causes an out-of-bounds access that discloses adjacent memory contents; impact is limited to confidentiality (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), with no integrity or availability effect and no code execution. Credentials are required to reach the vulnerable code path, EPSS places exploitation likelihood at roughly 0.05% (14th percentile), and no public exploit or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
CVE-2025-41744 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) that allows an unprivileged remote attacker. Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
Insufficient encryption strength in Sprecher Automation SPRECON-E-C, SPRECON-E-P, and SPRECON-E-T3 allows a local unprivileged attacker to extract data from update images and thus obtain limited information about the architecture and internal processes.
In gokey versions <0.2.0, a flaw in the seed decryption logic resulted in passwords incorrectly being derived solely from the initial vector and the AES-GCM authentication tag of the key seed. This issue has been fixed in gokey version 0.2.0. This is a breaking change. The fix has invalidated any passwords/secrets that were derived from the seed file (using the -s option). Even if the input seed file stays the same, version 0.2.0 gokey will generate different secrets. Impact This vulnerability impacts generated keys/secrets using a seed file as an entropy input (using the -s option). Keys/secrets generated just from the master password (without the -s option) are not impacted. The confidentiality of the seed itself is also not impacted (it is not required to regenerate the seed itself). Specific impact includes: * keys/secrets generated from a seed file may have lower entropy: it was expected that the whole seed would be used to generate keys (240 bytes of entropy input), where in vulnerable versions only 28 bytes was used * a malicious entity could have recovered all passwords, generated from a particular seed, having only the seed file in possession without the knowledge of the seed master password Patches The code logic bug has been fixed in gokey version 0.2.0 and above. Due to the deterministic nature of gokey, fixed versions will produce different passwords/secrets using seed files, as all seed entropy will be used now. System secret rotation guidance It is advised for users to regenerate passwords/secrets using the patched version of gokey (0.2.0 and above), and provision/rotate these secrets into respective systems in place of the old secret. A specific rotation procedure is system-dependent, but most common patterns are described below. Systems that do not require the old password/secret for rotation Such systems usually have a "Forgot password" facility or a similar facility allowing users to rotate their password/secrets by sending a unique "magic" link to the user's email or phone. In such cases users are advised to use this facility and input the newly generated password secret, when prompted by the system. Systems that require the old password/secret for rotation Such systems usually have a modal password rotation window usually in the user settings section requiring the user to input the old and the new password sometimes with a confirmation. To generate/recover the old password in such cases users are advised to: * temporarily download gokey version 0.1.3 https://github.com/cloudflare/gokey/releases/tag/v0.1.3 for their respective operating system to recover the old password * use gokey version 0.2.0 or above to generate the new password * populate the system provided password rotation form Systems that allow multiple credentials for the same account to be provisioned Such systems usually require a secret or a cryptographic key as a credential for access, but allow several credentials at the same time. One example is SSH: a particular user may have several authorized public keys configured on the SSH server for access. For such systems users are advised to: * generate a new secret/key/credential using gokey version 0.2.0 or above * provision the new secret/key/credential in addition to the existing credential on the system * verify that the access or required system operation is still possible with the new secret/key/credential * revoke authorization for the existing/old credential from the system Credit This vulnerability was found by Théo Cusnir ( @mister_mime https://hackerone.com/mister_mime ) and responsibly disclosed through Cloudflare's bug bounty program.
A security vulnerability in Eclipse Paho Go MQTT (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
The Zigaform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 7.6.5. This is due to the plugin exposing a public AJAX endpoint that retrieves form submission data without performing authorization checks to verify ownership or access rights. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive form submission data including personal information, payment details, and other private data via the rocket_front_payment_seesummary action by enumerating sequential form_r_id values.
Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in MeetMe on iOS, Android allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects MeetMe: through v2.2.5.
In GPU pdma, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10117741; Issue ID: MSV-4538.
In display, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10184297; Issue ID: MSV-4759.
In display, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10196993; Issue ID: MSV-4805.
In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01673760; Issue ID: MSV-4650.
CVE-2024-45675 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) that allows a local user. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Improper verification of the source of a communication channel in Samsung SmartTouchCall prior to version 1.0.1.1 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker spoof a trusted communication origin and read sensitive information, but the victim must actively interact with the crafted communication (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 6.5). Exploitation is constrained by the mandatory user-interaction step and the app-specific attack surface, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.05% (17th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV, marking it as moderate rather than urgent. Impact is limited to confidentiality - there is no integrity or availability effect.
A security vulnerability in Samsung Account (CVSS 4.0) that allows local attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Samsung Account (CVSS 4.0) that allows local attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Samsung Cloud Assistant (CVSS 4.0) that allows local attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Galaxy Store for Galaxy Watch (CVSS 5.9) that allows local attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in MPLocalService of MotionPhoto (CVSS 7.3) that allows local attackers. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A security vulnerability in MPRemoteService of MotionPhoto (CVSS 7.3) that allows local attackers. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Information disclosure in Samsung Android's Quram image codec (libimagecodec.quram.so) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read memory outside the bounds of the parsing buffer when a crafted malformed image is decoded, affecting Android 13, 14, 15 and 16 firmware prior to SMR Dec-2025 Release 1. Samsung and NVD rate the flaw 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), while our assessment treats it as requiring user interaction (UI:R) with low confidentiality impact (C:L), since the leak is bounded to memory adjacent to the parsing buffer and is most useful as a primitive chained with another bug. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.06%, 17th percentile), so broad exploitation is unlikely without a companion memory-corruption flaw.
An out-of-bounds read in the Samsung Android bootloader allows an attacker with physical possession of and hands-on access to an affected device to read out-of-bounds memory from the bootloader stage. Only devices running firmware builds below the SMR Dec-2025 Release 1 patch level (spanning Android 13, 14, 15 and 16 per the vendor advisory) are affected, and the physical-access prerequisite (CVSS AV:P, unauthenticated per PR:N, no user interaction per UI:N) is the decisive limiter - there is no remote or network exploitation path. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H with I:N/A:N) with no described code-execution primitive, no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV not listed); EPSS is 0.02% (6th percentile), consistent with a low real-world priority issue.
HackerOne community member Kassem S.(kassem_s94) has reported that username handling in Revive Adserver was still vulnerable to impersonation attacks after the fix for CVE-2025-52672, via several alternate techniques. Homoglyphs based impersonation has been independently reported by other HackerOne users, such as itz_hari_ and khoof.
Improper export of the Dynamic Lockscreen component on Samsung Android devices allows an app already installed and running on the phone to access files with Dynamic Lockscreen's privileges, producing high confidentiality and integrity impact on the data it exposes. The issue is strictly local (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, 7.1): the attacker must be able to install and run a low-privilege malicious app, after which no further user interaction is required, and there is no remote or network exploitation path. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is negligible (0.02%, 4th percentile), but the flaw is remediated only by Samsung's SMR Dec-2025 Release 1 update, so devices still on patch levels up to SMR Nov-2025 R1 remain vulnerable.
A security vulnerability in to forward the current HTTP request to another server. (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
mdast-util-to-hast is an mdast utility to transform to hast. From 13.0.0 to before 13.2.1, multiple (unprefixed) classnames could be added in markdown source by using character references. This could make rendered user supplied markdown code elements appear like the rest of the page. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.2.1.
A security vulnerability in This admin (CVSS 6.5). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.
Grav CMS before 1.8.0-beta.27 discloses bcrypt password hashes - including the administrator's - to an authenticated admin-panel account that has been granted read access to the user account management section, allowing those hashes to be read from the rendered profile page's source and cracked offline. The confirmed impact is a confidentiality loss, consistent with our assessment vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N; any actual privilege escalation is conditional on successfully cracking a bcrypt hash, which may be impractical against a strong admin password, and the exposure requires a non-default privileged read grant rather than anonymous access. Publicly available exploit code exists, EPSS is low (0.08%, ~23rd percentile), and there is no evidence of active exploitation; the vendor fixed the issue in 1.8.0-beta.27.
Server-side template injection in Grav CMS (all releases prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, including the 1.7.x line such as 1.7.48) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker dump the site's full configuration - including plugin settings and any secrets they contain - by posting a crafted Twig expression in the __unique_form_id__ parameter of any form rendered by the Forms plugin. The affected code path evaluates attacker-supplied form field values as Twig, and the pre-patch version of Grav shipped no meaningful blocklist for dangerous Twig functions, so the response returns var_dumped configuration data directly to the requester. Impact is confidentiality-only (no integrity or availability effect per the independent assessment) and does not require authentication or user interaction, but a public, Forms-plugin-backed form must exist on the target; publicly available exploit code exists (no confirmed active exploitation / CISA KEV listing), and EPSS is low at roughly 0.06% (19th percentile).
Rejected reason: ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
CVE-2025-51682 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) that allows an attacker. Risk factors: public PoC available.
In Search Guard FLX versions from 3.1.0 up to 4.0.0 with enterprise modules being disabled, there exists an issue which allows authenticated users to use specially crafted requests to read documents from data streams without having the respective privileges.
Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. No vendor patch available.
nopCommerce v4.70 and prior, and version 4.80.3, does not invalidate session cookies after logout or session termination, allowing an attacker who has a a valid session cookie access to privileged endpoints (such as /admin) even after the legitimate user has logged out, enabling session hijacking. Any version above 4.70 that is not 4.80.3 fixes the vulnerability.
A cleartext transmission vulnerability exists in the WEBVIEW-M functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
Kerlink gateways running KerOS prior to version 5.10 expose their web interface exclusively over HTTP, without HTTPS support. This lack of transport layer security allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept and modify traffic between the client and the device.
FeehiCMS version 2.1.1 fails to enforce server-side immutability for parameters that are presented to clients as "read-only." An authenticated attacker can intercept and modify the parameter in transit and the backend accepts the changes. This can lead to unintended username changes.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-49642 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.8). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform improper GPU processing operations to expose sensitive data.This issue affects Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r29p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0.
An unauthenticated remote attacker, who beats a race condition, can exploit a flaw in the communication servers of the CODESYS Control runtime system on Linux and QNX to trigger an out-of-bounds read via crafted socket communication, potentially causing a denial of service.
An unauthenticated remote attacker may cause the visualisation server of the CODESYS Control runtime system to access a resource with a pointer of wrong type, potentially leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
A security vulnerability in orionsec orion-ops (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A security vulnerability in orionsec orion-ops (CVSS 4.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A security vulnerability in nutzam NutzBoot (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
Information disclosure in NutzBoot 2.6.0-SNAPSHOT allows remote attackers with low privileges to access sensitive Ethereum wallet data via a manipulation of the EthModule.java endpoint. Public exploit code is available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS estimates very low exploitation probability (0.04%).
A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A flaw has been found in ZenTao up to 21.7.6-8564. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
A security vulnerability has been detected in yungifez Skuul School Management System up to 2.6.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
In Oxide control plane 15 through 17 before 17.1, API tokens can be renewed past their expiration date. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Tryton trytond before 7.6.11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive trace-back (server setup) information. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.0), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.